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Glossary of Arabic terms found in Arabic toponyms
PEF Survey of Western Palestine Key Map The glossary of Arabic toponyms gives translations of Arabic terms commonly found as components in Arabic toponyms . A significant number of them were put together during the PEF Survey of Palestine carried out in the second half of the 19th century.
'Ain, pl.: `Ayūn, ʿUyūn Spring, fountain, source.[ 1] El Aaiún
Ab, Abu Father; as a geographical term it signifies "producing", "containing", etc.;[ 1]
Arak, pl.: Arkan Cavern or cliff (among various meanings);[ 1] All pages with titles containing Arak
Bab, pl.: Buwab Gate.[ 1] Bab el-Mandeb ; see All pages with titles containing Bab
Bahr Arabic : بحر - Sea, large river.[ 1] All pages with titles containing Bahr
Beit House.[ 1] All pages with titles containing Beit
Balad Arabic : بلد (sometimes transliterated as Beled or Belled) - Town;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Balad Bir Arabic : بير , Well;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Bir Birkeh Artificial pool, tank;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Birkeh
Buhayra, Baheirah Arabic : بحيرة , Lake, lagoon;[ 1] Burj Arabic : برج , Tower, castle;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Burj
Casbah a kind of medina (old city) or fortress; cf. "Qasba "; see All pages with titles containing Casbah
Deir wikt:دير monastery, convent, cloister (often ruins thereof);[ 1] All pages with titles containing Deir Derb wikt:درب road, pass;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Derb Dhahr wikt: ridge;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Dhahr
Haram Sacred place;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Haram
Haud Reservoir,[ 1] All pages with titles containing Haud
Ibn Son; as a geographical term it signifies "producing", "containing", etc.[ 1] All pages with titles containing Ibn
Jama'a, Djama'a, Jami'a place of gathering, community, mosque;[ 1]
Jazira , Jezireh, JeziretIsland;[ 1]
Jebel, Djebel, Jebal, Jabal mountain;[ 1]
Jisr bridge;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Jisr
Jubb (Arabic: جُبّ ): well, pit;[ 1] All pages with titles containing Jubb
Kasbah , Kasba, Kasaba See Qasba
Khirbet, Khurbet, Khirbat, etc. is the conjunctive form "ruin of" (خربة) of the Arabic word for "ruin" (خرب , khirba , kharab ("ruined"))
Ksar , qsar, plural: ksour, qsourMaghrebi Arabic ; See "Qasr"
Kul'ah,[ 1] Arabic, Persian. See "Qalat"
Mazar مزار : shrine, grave, tomb, etc. cf. "Mazar (mausoleum) ". The placename usually refers to a grave of a saint, ruler, etc.. Examples: Mazar-i-Sharif
Mazra', Mazra'a, Al-Mazra'a, Mazraa مزرعة , mazraʿa: farm, مزرع , mazraʿ: field, farmland, origin for majra , hamlet in Indian subcontinent
Nahr wikt:نهر , river, e.g., Nahr-e Mian ; see All pages with titles containing Nahr-e
Oued In North African Arabic , same as Wadi ; see All pages with titles containing Oued
Qabr, Kabr, pl.:Qubūr Arabic : قَبْر , pl. Arabic : قُبُور - tomb, grave[ 1] Qal'at, Qalat , Qala , Qalaat, Qal'a Arabic, Persian. Fortified place, fort, fortress, castle; see All pages with titles containing Qalat
Casbah , Kasbah , Qasba, Qasbah, QasabaArabic: القصبة , romanized: al-qasaba medina (old city) or fortress
Qasr, Kasr, al-Qasr, pl.:Qusūr Arabic: قصر , lit. Latin castrum qasr
Ras wikt:رأس , head, cape, top, peak, etc.,[ 1] All pages with titles containing Ras Rujm , plural: rujumwikt:رجم , mound, cairn , hill, spur, and also as "stone heap" or "tumulus ".[ 4] [ 5] [ 1]
souk , sūq, souqwikt:سوق , "market"
Umm Mother; as a geographical term it signifies "producing", "containing", etc.; cf. "Mother of all ";[ 1] All pages with titles containing Umm
Wadi , Wad, North African Arabic : see Oued Watercourse: stream (often intermittent stream ), sometimes dry waterbed, valley [ 1]
The intro to a 1950s gazeteer for 35,000 placenames of Arabian Peninsula and surrounding waters and islands contains a glossary of generic toponymic features
The dictionary definition of qasr at Wiktionary
