RAF Halton
RAF Halton | |||||||||
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Near Halton, Buckinghamshire in England | |||||||||
Coordinates | 51°47′30″N 000°44′10″W / 51.79167°N 0.73611°W | ||||||||
Type | Royal Air Force station | ||||||||
Site information | |||||||||
Owner | Ministry of Defence | ||||||||
Operator | Royal Air Force | ||||||||
Website | RAF Halton | ||||||||
Site history | |||||||||
Built | 1913 | ||||||||
In use | 1913–present | ||||||||
Garrison information | |||||||||
Occupants | Recruit Training Squadron Specialist Training School Defence Media Operations Centre Defence College of Logistics and Personnel Administration Training Analysis Centre Defence Centre of Training Support 7644 (VR) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force Joint Service Gliding Centre 613 Volunteer Gliding Squadron Headquarters Hertfordshire & Buckinghamshire Wing Air Training Corps. | ||||||||
Airfield information | |||||||||
Identifiers | ICAO: EGWN | ||||||||
Elevation | 104 metres (341 ft) AMSL | ||||||||
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Halton Radio – 130.425 (MHz) |
Royal Air Force Halton or more simply RAF Halton is one of the largest Royal Air Force stations in the United Kingdom, located near the village of Halton near Wendover, Buckinghamshire.
HRH the Duchess of Cornwall is the Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Halton.
History
The first recorded military aviation at Halton took place in 1913 when the then owner of the Halton estate, Alfred de Rothschild invited No 3 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps to conduct manoeuvres on his land. Following a gentleman's agreement between Rothschild and Lord Kitchener, the estate was used by the British Army throughout the First World War. In 1916 the Royal Flying Corps moved its air mechanics school from Farnborough, Hampshire to Halton, and in 1917, the school was permanently accommodated in workshops built by German PoWs.
The whole estate was purchased by the British Government for the nascent Royal Air Force at the end of the First World War for £112,000.[1]
In 1919 Lord Trenchard established the No. 1 School of Technical Training at RAF Halton for RAF aircraft apprentices, which remained at the station until it moved to RAF Cosford in the early 1990s. Also in 1919, Halton House – a French-style mansion built for Lionel de Rothschild – was re-opened as the station's Officers' Mess. Halton House continues to be used as the station's Officers' Mess.
Princess Mary's RAF Hospital Halton was opened in 1927 as a large military hospital, although this was closed in 1995 due to the Government defence cuts. The buildings remained derelict until 2007–08 when they were demolished for new housing in a development called Princess Mary Gate.
During the Second World War RAF Halton continued its training role. Additionally No 112 Squadron and No 402 Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force were located at Halton for part of the war.
In July 1952 the uncrowned Queen Elizabeth II performed one of her first duties as Sovereign by presenting a colour to Number 1 School of Technical Training No 1 S of TT); the first to be awarded to an apprentice school, and the first ever to be presented to an 'other rank' when Sergeant Apprentice Hines, of the 63rd Entry, received the colour from Her Majesty.
When No. 1 School of Technical Training moved to RAF Cosford in 1993, they took over guardianship of the Queen's Colour and on 31 October 1997, Her Majesty presented RAF Halton with its second colour. RAF Halton was the only station to be granted the dignity of two Queen's colours.
From 1917–1963, a spur railway line ran from Wendover to Halton to supply coal and goods to the station.
The history of the RAF station and specifically apprenticeship training over the years is preserved by the Trenchard Museum located at RAF Halton, and managed by the RAF Halton Apprentices Association.[2] In 2010 a major project by members of the station re-excavated the training trenches used during the First World War and made them available as an educational exhibit.
In 1985 a large portion of the pre war NCO married quarter housing estate at RAF Halton were sold to The Welbeck Estate Group. Following extensive refurbishment they were sold to local buyers.[citation needed]
On the 7th November 2016 in a speech to the House of Commons made by the Defence Secretary it was announced that the RAF Halton Airfield would cease to be part of the MOD estate and is scheduled to be disposed of by 2022. [3]
Current role
RAF Halton is the RAF's centre for recruit training and airmen's development training, and also hosts a number of other independent units. Units based at Halton currently include:
- Recruit Training Squadron – initial training for all non-commissioned entrants to the RAF (except RAF Regiment Gunners).
- Airmen's Command Squadron – leadership and management training for non-commissioned officers.
- Specialist Training School – Health and Safety, Environmental Protection, Quality Management and Management and Procedural Skills Training.
- Joint Information Activities Group (JIAG), merger of Defence Media Operations Centre (DMOC) and the Joint Information Operations Training and Advisory Team (JIOTAT)[4]
- Joint Media Operations Centre[5] media and communications training and a deployable joint media operations teams, part of the JIAG
- Supply & Movements Training Wing (part of the Defence College of Logistics and Personnel Administration[6]) – trains RAF personnel in all aspects of supply, movements and logistic management. It also trains Royal Navy and British Army personnel in movements disciplines.
- Training Analysis Centre (part of No 22 (Training) Group) – carries out training needs analysis, and proposes appropriate training strategies for RAF ground trades and branches (with the exception of medical, musician and fire-fighter).
- Defence Centre of Training Support[7] – training military instructors and training managers, e-learning support services to the MoD, computer-based training production.
- No 7644 (VR) Squadron, RAuxAF[8] – a specialist media operations squadron.
- Joint Service Gliding Centre – adventurous training[9] in the form of gliding for members of the Armed Forces.
- No 613 Volunteer Gliding Squadron – gliding activities for the Air Cadet Organisation.[10]
- Headquarters Hertfordshire & Buckinghamshire Wing Air Training Corps.[11]
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RAF Halton
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Halton Airfield
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Hawker Hunter on display at RAF Halton
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The airfield at RAF Halton, taken from the air
The camp also includes a grass airfield, used mainly by gliders, light aircraft, microlights and the RAF hot air balloon.[12] The airfield is also the home of the Royal Air Force Gliding and Soaring Association[13] Chilterns Gliding Centre, the Halton Aeroplane Club[14] and the RAF Halton Microlight Club.[15]
Logistics services to RAF Halton are provided by a multi-activity contract currently awarded to Serco.
See also
- Royal Air Force station
- List of Royal Air Force stations
- List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
- List of aircraft of the RAF
References
- ^ RAF News
- ^ http://www.oldhaltonians.co.uk/
- ^ https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/565858/20161107_MOD_Better_Defence_Estate_FINAL.pdf/
- ^ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-defence-media-operations-centre-dmoc
- ^ "Defence Media Operations Centre (DMOC)". Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/TrainingandExercises/DCLPA/
- ^ http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/TrainingandExercises/DCTS/
- ^ http://www.raf.mod.uk/7644squadron/
- ^ http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/TrainingandExercises/AdventurousTraining/AdventurousTrainingActivitiesContd.htm
- ^ http://www.raf.mod.uk/aircadets/
- ^ http://www.hbwing.org.uk/
- ^ http://www.raf.mod.uk/links/rafhotairballoon.cfm
- ^ http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafgliding/
- ^ http://www.haltonaeroclub.org.uk/
- ^ http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafmicrolight/
External links
- Military units and formations established in 1914
- Royal Flying Corps airfields
- Volunteer Gliding Squadron
- Royal Air Force stations in Buckinghamshire
- Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom
- Buildings and structures in Buckinghamshire
- Rothschild family
- Serco Group
- 1914 establishments in the United Kingdom