Jump to content

User:Tomruen/Rectified antiprism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Tomruen (talk | contribs) at 23:30, 14 October 2018 (→‎Forms). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Set of rectified antiprisms

Rectified pentagonal antiprism
Conway polyhedron notation aAn
Faces 2 n-gons
2n trapezoids
2n triangles
Edges 8n
Vertices 4n
Symmetry group Dnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation group Dn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedron Elongated trapezohedron
Properties convex

In geometry, a rectified antiprism (also rectified bipyramid) is one of an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed as a rectification of an n-gonal antiprism, truncating the vertices down to the midpoint of the original edges. In Conway polyhedron notation, it is represented as aAn, an ambo-antiprism. The lateral squares or rectangular faces of the antiprism become squares or rhombic faces, and new isosceles triangle faces are truncations of the original vertices. It can also be seen as two base-to-base cupola as gyrobicupolae

Elements

An n-gonal form has 3n vertices, 7n edges, and 3n faces: 2 regular n-gons, 2n trapezohedron, and 2n triangles.

Forms

The rectified triangular antiprism is the same as a semiregular cuboctahedron.

n 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 n
Image
Net
Faces 4 triangles
4 squares
2 triangle
6 triangles
6 squares
2 squares
8 triangles
8 squares
2 pentagons
10 triangles
10 squares
2 hexagons
12 triangles
12 squares
2 octagons
16 triangles
16 squares
2 decagons
20 triangles
20 squares
2 dodecagons
24 triangles
24 squares
2 n-gons
2n triangles
2n squares
Edges 16-2=14 24 32 40 48 64 80 96 8n
Vertices 8 12 16 20 24 32 40 48 4n
Related
Net
Related
Gyrobifastigium

Cuboctahedron

Square gyrobicupola

Pentagonal gyrobicupola

Star forms

Rectified star antiprisms also exist, like 5/2 and 5/3 forms:

Dual

Set of joined antiprisms
Conway polyhedron notation jAn
Faces 4n
Edges 8n
Vertices 2+4n
Symmetry group Dnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation group Dn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedron Rectified antiprism
Rectified bipyramid
Properties convex

The dual of a rectified antiprism is an elongated trapezohedron. The degenerate n=2 case, is an elongated tetragonal disphenoid, with the polar axis vertices removed. It can also be constructed as a joined antiprism in Conway polyhedron notation. The elongated triangular antiprism is a rhombic dodecahedron. The topology also exists on a 2n-gonal prism with the top and bottom faces divided with alternate orientations top to bottom.

n 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 n
Image
Net
Faces 8 12 16 20 24 32 40 48 4n
Edges 16-2=14 24 32 40 48 64 80 96 8n
Vertices 10-2=8 14 18 22 26 34 42 50 2+4n
Related

See also

External links

  • Conway Notation for Polyhedra Try: aAn and jAn, where n=3,4,5,6... example aA3 is a rectified triangular antiprism, and jA3 is an joined triangular antiprism or a elongated triangular trapezohedron.