Rexton, New Brunswick

Rexton
Village
Seal
Motto(s):  Progressio et Concordia  (Latin) "Progress and Concord"
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Kent County
Founded	1825 by John Jardine
Incorporated	November 9, 1966
Government
• Type	Town Council
• Mayor	David Hanson
Area
• Total	6.14 km2 (2.37 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	818
• Density	133.3/km2 (345/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Canadian Postal code	E4W
Area code	506
Website	www.villageofrexton.com

Rexton is a village in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Kent County, New Brunswick

Situated on the Richibucto River, the village was originally inhabited by Mi'kmaq First Nations, many of whose descendants still reside in the nearby Elsipogtog First Nation, formerly referred to as the Big Cove Band. Acadian settlers colonized the general area in the 18th century, in places such as Bouctouche, Miramichi and Richibucto Village.

The first English-speaking settler was Thomas Powel who arrived in 1790, there was considerable colonization by English shipbuilders, Scottish merchants and Irish immigrants followed including many Irish Protestants who arrived to work in the Jardine Shipbuilding Yards around the year 1819 and they eventually cleared enough land to receive land grants following the 1820s survey by a Mr. Layton conducted around the Molus River area of nearby Weldford Parish, New Brunswick and the size of Elsipogtog First Nation was reduced to the current boundaries.

Two ships brought the majority of the settlers here from Scotland, one being the Dickies, captained by Simon Graham, and the other was the Isabella, sailed by Captain Thomas Carruthers.

Fishing, lumbering and shipbuilding flourished throughout the 19th century. The first bridge over the Richibucto River was completed there in 1850, improving commerce and communications in the region.

The settlement was known from about 1825 as Kingston, but in 1901, the name was changed to Rexton. This was probably to avoid confusion with other Kingstons, particularly Kingston, Kings County, New Brunswick, which still carries the name.

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Kent County, New Brunswick

Rexton (Kingston at the time) was the birthplace of Bonar Law, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1922–1923, and is currently the only Prime Minister of that nation to not have been born in the British Isles. His name is honoured at a recently upgraded community attraction, Bonar Law Common, and also at Bonar Law Memorial High School in Rexton. His father Rev. James Law was the Minister for St. Andrew's Church in Rexton for many years. William John Bowser, Premier of British Columbia (1915–1916), was born in Rexton. Former Premier of New Brunswick, Shawn Graham, was raised in Rexton.

Demographics

Population trend

Census	Population	Change (%)
2011	818	5.1%
2006	862	6.4%
2001	810	10.8%
1996	908	3.4%
1991	940	1.5%
1986	926	0.2%
1981	928	N/A

St. Andrew's United Church at Rexton

Religious make-up (2001)

Religion	Population	Pct (%)
Catholic	540	69.23%
Protestant	210	26.92%
No religious affiliation	25	3.20%

Income (2006)

Income type	By CAD
Per capita income	$21,807
Median Household Income	$34,301
Median Family Income	$47,115

Mother tongue language (2011)

Language	Population	Pct (%)
English only	530	67.51%
French only	230	29.30%
Non-official languages	10	1.27%
Multiple responses	15	1.91%

See also

• List of communities in New Brunswick
• Royal eponyms in Canada

References

• Barry Kinread Glencross, Rexton: The First 175 Years (privately published, 2001)

External links

• Village of Rexton
• Bonar Law Common