Scarborough, New Zealand
Scarborough is a hillside suburb above Sumner in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Scarborough is located between Sumner and Te Onepoto / Taylors Mistake.[1] It was named for the seaside resort in North Yorkshire, England.[2] The first European owner of most of the land was Major Alfred Hornbrook,[3] whose Mount Pleasant run stretched as far east as Godley Head. A small land parcel of 25 acres (10 ha) near present-day Nicholson Park belonged to Charles Church Haslewood, who died in May 1858 when his hunting gun discharged while he looked down the barrel.[1]
The land was purchased by R. M. Morton, and after his death, his sons had Scarborough subdivided into 65 sections by July 1911.[1] The first person who built in the area was Donald Patterson, a prominent civil engineer. Patterson purchased all the land in the triangle formed by Scarborough Road and Flowers Track, and had it resurveyed into 41 sections, twice the number of the Morton brother survey.[4]
Of parks in Christchurch, Nicholson Park would have some of the most spectacular views.[5] From vantage points in this 4 hectares (0.040 km2) location, good views can be had of Sumner and the Canterbury coastline. Flowers Track can be descended from here, and it was the main start point of the spectacular walking track along the cliff tops that formed an early connection between Sumner and Taylors Mistake.[5] The track went past Whitewash Head and Sumner Head; the former name was first recorded by Thomas Potts in his book Out in the Open in 1882 and it is presumed that it refers to the white appearance from shag droppings.[1] The walkway was destroyed in the two earthquakes that hit on 13 June 2011; the first had its epicentre in Taylor's Mistake, and the second had its epicentre in Sumner. Much of the cliff faces collapsed into the sea below.[6]
Some of the land near the cliffs has been red zoned and purchased by the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority. Houses on those properties are to be demolished, and the land is so unstable that drones are used to survey the land for establishing the best demolition method.[7]
Notes
- ^ a b c d Ogilvie 2009, p. 28.
- ^ Harper, Margaret (20 February 2014). "Christchurch Place Names: N - Z" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. p. 50. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ Scholefield 1940, p. 413.
- ^ Ogilvie 2009, pp. 28f.
- ^ a b Ogilvie 2009, p. 31.
- ^ "Video: Quake hit Whitewash Head". The Press. 20 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- ^ "Drones film damage". The Press. 27 February 2014. p. A3. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
References
- Ogilvie, Gordon (2009). The Port Hills of Christchurch (2nd ed.). Christchurch: Phillips & King Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9583315-6-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). Vol. I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
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External links
- Video of damage to Whitewash Head after the first of the two June 2011 Christchurch earthquakes had struck