Silvio Micali
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Silvio Micali | |
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| Born | October 13, 1954 Palermo, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian American |
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
| Known for | Zero Knowledge Proof, Pseudorandom Functions |
| Awards | Gödel Prize |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Computer Science, Cryptography |
| Institutions | MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory |
Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian-born computer scientist at MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and a professor of computer science in MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science since 1983. His research centers on the theory of cryptography and information security. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1982; his thesis adviser was Manuel Blum.[1]
Micali won the Gödel Prize in 1993.[2] In 2007, he was selected to be a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the IACR. He is also a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3]
Micali is best known for some of his fundamental early work on public-key cryptosystems, pseudorandom functions, digital signatures, oblivious transfer, secure multiparty computation, and is one of the co-inventors of zero-knowledge proofs.
Selected publications
- Michael J. Fischer, Silvio Micali, and Charles Rackoff. A Secure Protocol for the Oblivious Transfer (Extended Abstract). Journal of Cryptology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 191–195, 1996.
- Oded Goldreich, Silvio Micali, and Avi Wigderson. Proofs that Yield Nothing But Their Validity, or All Languages in NP have Zero-Knowledge Proof systems. Journal of the ACM vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 691–729, 1991.
- Manuel Blum, Alfredo De Sants, Silvio Micali, and Giuseppe Persiano. Noninteractive Zero-Knowledge. SIAM Journal on Computing vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1084–1118, 1991.
- Michael Ben-Or, Oded Goldreich, Silvio Micali, and Ronald L. Rivest. A Fair Protocol for Signing Contracts. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 40–46, 1990.
- Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, and Charles Rackoff. The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof Systems. SIAM Journal on Computing vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 186–208, 1989.
- Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, and Ronald L. Rivest. A Digital Signature Scheme Secure Against Adaptive Chosen-Message Attacks. SIAM Journal on Computing vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 281–308, 1988.
- Silvio Micali, Charles Rackoff, and Bob Sloan. The Notion of Security for Probabilistic Cryptosystems. SIAM Journal on Computing vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 412–426, 1988.
- Oded Goldreich, Silvio Micali, and Avi Wigderson. How to Play any Mental Game, or A Completeness Theorem for Protocols with Honest Majority, Proceedings of STOC 1987, pp. 218–229, 1987.
- Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali. Probabilistic Encryption. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 270–299, 1984.
- Manuel Blum and Silvio Micali. How to Generate Cryptographically Strong Sequences of Pseudo-Random Bits. SIAM Journal on Computing vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 850–864, 1984.