Texan Silesian
Texas Silesian | |
---|---|
teksasko gwara | |
Native to | United States |
Region | Panna Maria, Texas |
Ethnicity | Silesian Americans in Texas |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | szl |
Glottolog | sile1253 |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-cck, 53-AAA-dam |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Texas_letter.jpg/220px-Texas_letter.jpg)
Texas Silesian (Silesian: teksasko gwara) is a dialect of the Silesian language used by Texas Silesians in American settlements from 1852[2] to the present. It is a variant of Silesian derived from the Opole dialect. The dialect evolved after Silesian exile around the village of Panna Maria.[3] It contains a distinctive vocabulary for things which were unknown for Polish Silesians.[4]
Texas Silesian is lesser influenced by German because its speakers emigrated before the Kulturkampf, which added a lot of germanisms to the continental Silesian[5] The language is tended by its speakers, but they know it only in the spoken form.[5] Texas Silesian has not been replaced by English because the Silesian community is strongly isolated.[6] Nevertheless, Texas Silesian has adopted some words from English.
One of the characteristic features of Texas Silesian phonetics is called mazuration, in which all cz, sz, ż are pronounced [t͡s, s, z], whereas in the stereotypical Silesian of the Katowice urban area they are pronounced [t͡ʂ, ʂ, ʐ]. Texas Silesian has given the name for Cestohowa village in Texas - the name is derived from Polish Częstochowa, but, due to this phonetic process, cz became c.[4]
Typical words unlike Silesian
Texas Silesian | Silesian | English |
---|---|---|
turbacyjo[4] | ńyprzileżytość | problem |
zaszanować[4] | zaszporować | to save money |
kapudrok[4] | zalůńik | frock coat |
furgocz[5] | fliger | aeroplane |
szczyrkowa[4] | no native word | rattlesnake |
po warszawsku[4] | po polsku | in Polish |
prastarzik[4] | starzik, uopa | great-grandfather |
ćeżko[4] | fest | very |
kole tego[7] | uo tym | about that |
pokłoud[5] | gipsdeka | ceiling |
bejbik[8] | bajtel | baby |
kara[8] | autok | car |
wjater[8] | luft | air |
korn | kukurzica | corn |
farmjyrz | gospodorz | farmer |
plumzy, piczesy | fyrcichy | peaches |
garce | buncloki | pots |
References
- ^ "Ethnologue report for language code: szl". Ethnologue. Languages of the World.
- ^ http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlp04
- ^ "Telewizja TVS". Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "RADIO COURIER". Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-12-21. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "ŚLŮNSKO EKA - Ze gyšychty našyj godki". Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Inne". katowice. Retrieved 5 March 2015.