The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico

The México City México Temple

Mexico is home to the largest body of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) outside of the United States. The Church claimed 1,197,573 individuals in 2010. In the 2010 census, 314,932 individuals reported belonging to the LDS Church.

History

The first missionaries of the LDS Church in Mexico came in 1874. This was shortly after Daniel W. Jones and Meliton Trejo had begun to translate the Book of Mormon into Spanish. The first missionaries did not perform any baptisms. Later in 1879, more missionary efforts were started in Mexico City. The first person baptized a member of the LDS Church in that city was Plotino C. Rhodakanaty. Missionary work in central Mexico continued until 1889 when it was halted for a time.

In 1885, a group of Latter-day Saints from Utah Territory and Arizona Territory settled in the state of Chihuahua. They were fleeing the U.S. federal government prosecution of Mormon polygamists. These Latter-day Saints eventually founded the settlements of Colonia Juárez, Colonia Dublán, four more in Chihuahua, and two in the state of Sonora.

In 1901, the Mexican Mission of the church was re-established with Ammon M. Tenney as president. In 1910, Rey L. Pratt became president. By 1912 he was forced to leave Mexico City but he was able to put most of the branches in Central Mexico under the leadership of local members. Among these was Rafael Monroy.

Most of the Mormon colonists left in 1912 due to rising violence, but many were able to return in later years. Pratt remained as mission president until his death, also establishing missionary work among the Spanish-speaking populations in the Southwestern United States.

In 1936, a group of people called the Third Convention, influenced by the spirit of the Mexican Revolution, called for a Mexican to serve as president of the church's mission in Mexico. The tactics of this group led to the excommunication of its members. In 1946, George Albert Smith, the President of the Church, visited Mexico. He was able to establish a reconciliation with most of the members of the Third Convention and the vast majority of this group were brought back into the church.

In 1956, the Mexican Mission was divided for the first time, with the Northern Mexican Mission being organized. From this time forward the church focused on setting up the structure to organize stakes. In 1959, the church established a network of schools outside of Colonia Juárez. The longest lasting of these, the preparatory school Benemérito, was established in 1963 in Mexico City and taught students until 2013.

The first Spanish-speaking stake in Mexico was organized in Mexico City in 1961. In 1966 Agricol Lozano became the first indigenous Mexican to serve as a stake president. In 1970, the Monterrey Stake (now Monterrey Mexico Mitras Stake) was organized with Guillermo G. Garza as president. This was the first stake in Mexico outside of the Mormon colonies and the Mexico City area.

Membership history

Year	Membership
1911	1,000
1920	2,314
1930	4,773
1940	4,196
1950	5,915
1960	12,695
1970	67,965
1974	117,118a
1979	231,266c
1985	293,000b
1989	570,000b
1995	728,000b
2000	884,071c
2005	1,043,718c
2010	1,197,573a
2012	1,273,199a

• ^a Actual Membership for January 1 of the respective year
• ^b Estimated membership for December 31 of the respective year
• ^c Actual Membership for December 31 of the respective year

Missions

A private high school operated by the LDS Church in Mexico City known as Benemerito De Las Americas was permanently closed at the end of the 2012-2013 term, and the Mexico City Missionary Training Center was relocated here, opening June 26, 2013. This greatly expanded the capacity of the Mexico City MTC, such that it is second in size only to the Provo MTC: the old building near the Mexico City Temple could only accommodate 125 missionaries at a time, but the new 90-acre campus can handle over 1,000.

Mexico Aguascalientes Missiona Mexico Cancun Missionb Mexico Chihuahua Mission Mexico Ciudad Juarez Missionb Mexico Ciudad Obregon Missionb Mexico Cuernavaca Mission Mexico Culiacán Mission Mexico Guadalajara Mission Mexico Guadalajara East Mission Mexico Hermosillo Mission Mexico Leon Missiona Mexico Mérida Mission

Mexico Mexico City Chalco Missionb Mexico Mexico City East Mission Mexico Mexico City North Mission Mexico Mexico City Northwest Mission Mexico Mexico City South Mission Mexico Mexico City Southeast Mission Mexico Mexico City West Mission Mexico Monterrey East Mission Mexico Monterrey West Mission Mexico Oaxaca Mission Mexico Pachuca Missionb Mexico Puebla North Mission

Mexico Puebla South Mission Mexico Queretaro Missionb Mexico Reynosa Missionb Mexico Saltillo Missionb Mexico Tampico Mission Mexico Tijuana Mission Mexico Torreón Mission Mexico Tuxtla Gutierrez Mission Mexico Veracruz Mission Mexico Villahermosa Mission Mexico Xalapa Mission

• ^a Mexico Leon Mission announced to be renamed to Mexico Aguascalientes Mission in July 2013.
• ^b Announced to be created July 2013.

Temples

The México City México Temple was the first LDS Church temple in Mexico; it was dedicated in 1983 and was rededicated after renovation in 2008.

From 1999 to 2002 an additional 11 temples were dedicated in Mexico. This comes after historic June 29, 1993, when the Mexican government formally registered the LDS Church, allowing it to own property.

	26	Mexico City Mexico Temple	Operating	116,642 sq ft (10,836 m2)	7 acres (28,328 m2)	2 December 1983	Gordon B. Hinckley
	55	Colonia Juárez Chihuahua Mexico Temple	Operating	6,800 sq ft (632 m2)	2.56 acres (10,360 m2)	6 March 1999	Gordon B. Hinckley
	71	Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	1.64 acres (6,637 m2)	26 February 2000	Gordon B. Hinckley
	72	Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple	Operating	10,769 sq ft (1,000 m2)	1.54 acres (6,232 m2)	27 February 2000	Gordon B. Hinckley
	74	Oaxaca Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	1.87 acres (7,568 m2)	11 March 2000	James E. Faust
	75	Tuxtla Gutiérrez Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	1.56 acres (6,313 m2)	12 March 2000	James E. Faust
	83	Tampico Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	2.96 acres (11,979 m2)	20 May 2000	Thomas S. Monson
	85	Villahermosa Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	1.36 acres (5,504 m2)	21 May 2000	Thomas S. Monson
	92	Mérida Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	1.53 acres (6,192 m2)	8 July 2000	Thomas S. Monson
	93	Veracruz Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	3.39 acres (13,719 m2)	9 July 2000	Thomas S. Monson
	105	Guadalajara Mexico Temple	Operating	10,700 sq ft (994 m2)	2.69 acres (10,886 m2)	29 April 2001	Gordon B. Hinckley
	110	Monterrey Mexico Temple	Operating	16,498 sq ft (1,533 m2)	7.78 acres (31,485 m2)	28 April 2002	Gordon B. Hinckley
	149	Tijuana Mexico Temple	Operating	33,367 sq ft (3,100 m2)	9.4 acres (38,040 m2)	13 December 2015	Dieter F. Uchtdorf

Current status

As of January 2014, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) reported 1,273,199 members, 222 stakes, 36 districts, Congregations (1,543 wards, and 457 branches), 24 missions, and 13 temples in Mexico.

As of January 2009, two men of Mexican birth and descent were serving in the First Quorum of the Seventy: Benjamin de Hoyos and Octaviano Tenorio. Carl B. Pratt, another general authority, was born and raised in Mexico but is of Anglo-American descent. Clate W. Mask of the Second Quorum of the Seventy is a native of El Paso, Texas, whose mother was an immigrant from Mexico and whose grandfather was the first native Mexican to serve as a missionary for the church.

See also

• Mexicans of American descent
• Mormon colonies in Mexico
• Mormon Corridor
• Religion in Mexico
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics

Further reading

• Sally Johnson Odekirk, "Mexico Unfurled: From Struggle to Strength", Liahona, January 2014
• 2009 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2008) pp. 413–419
• F. LaMond Tullis. Mormons in Mexico: The Dynamics of Faith and Culture. (Provo: Museo de Historia del Mormonismo en Mexico A. C., 1997)
• F. LaMond Tullis. "Mexico" in Arnold K. Garr, et al., ed. The Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000) pp. 741–743.
• Robinson, Shirley Taylor (1992), "Mexico, Pioneer Settlements in", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 895–897, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140.
• Rubalcava, Boanerges (1992), "Mexico and Central America, The Church in", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 897–902, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140.

External links

• LDS Newsroom (Mexico) - Facts and Statistics
• LDS Newsroom (Mexico) - News and Information
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Official Site for Mexico (Español)
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Visitor's site