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Timeline of the Chagatai Khanate

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Chagatai Khanate, late 13th century.

This is a timeline of the Chagatai Khanate.

12th century

1180s

Year Date Event
1183 22 December Chagatai is born

13th century

1200s

Year Date Event
1208 Qocho, Qayaligh, and Almaliq submit to Genghis Khan; Almaliq and the Issyk-Kul region given to Chagatai[1]

1210s

Year Date Event
1211 Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jochi, Ögedei, and Chagatai invade Inner Mongolia[2]
1213 autumn Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jochi, Ögedei, and Chagatai ravage Hebei and Shanxi[3]
1219 fall Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Ögedei and Chagatai take Otrar and massacres its population; Genghis Khan dispatches Jochi to conquer Syr Darya and another army to conquer Fergana[4]
Chagatai oversees the road construction for the Mongol Empire[2]

1220s

Year Date Event
1220 16 March Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Genghis Khan takes Samarkand (given to Chagatai along with Jimsar County) and Muhammad II of Khwarezm flees to Nishapur; Genghis Khan dispatches Jebe and Subutai to destroy the sultan[4]
1221 April Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Jochi, Chagatai, and Ögedei destroy Urgench while Tolui takes Nishapur and Herat[4]
Siege of Bamyan (1221): Genghis Khan takes Bamyan; Chagatai's son Mutukan dies in the process[2]
1227 Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Chagatai takes Taiyuan and gains the advisors Vajir the Uyghur and Qutb-ud-Din Habash 'Amid[5]
1229 Chagatai supports Ögedei's enthronement and is granted Transoxiana[2]

1240s

Year Date Event
1242 1 July Chagatai Khan dies and his grandson Qara Hülegü succeeds him[6]
1246 Güyük Khan appoints Yesü Möngke as head of the Chagatai Khanate[7]

1250s

Year Date Event
1251 Möngke Khan appoints Qara Hülegü as head of the Chagatai Khanate, who dies soon after, and his wife Orghana becomes regent for her young son Mubarak Shah[7]

1260s

Year Date Event
1260 Toluid Civil War: Alghu, a grandson of Chagatai Khan, deposes Mubarak Shah, an appointee to the Chagatai Khanate of the Mongol Empire, and sets up court in Kashgar while attacking Otrar and Afghanistan[8]
1262 Toluid Civil War: Alghu betrays Ariq Böke and allies with Kublai Khan[7]
1266 Alghu dies and is succeeded by Mubarak Shah, who is deposed by Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq[9]
1269 Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq is defeated by the Golden Horde and loses a third of Transoxiana[7]

1270s

Year Date Event
1270 Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq of the Chagatai Khanate invades the Ilkhanate but suffers defeat at the battle of Qara-Su near Herat[7]
1271 Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq dies and Kaidu takes control of the Chagatai Khanate, installing Negübei as puppet khan[7]
1275 Chagatai Khanate gains Ghazni[10]
1276 Chagatai Khanate secures control of Almaliq[10]

1280s

Year Date Event
1282 Kaidu enthrones Duwa as khan of the Chagatai Khanate[7]
1286 Chagatai Khanate secures control of the Tarim Basin[10]

1290s

Year Date Event
1291 Chagatai Khanate raids Ilkhanate[11]
1292 Chagatai Khanate raids India[10]
1295 Chagatai Khanate secures control of Turpan and Hami[10]
1298 winter Kaidu–Kublai war: Duwa of the Chagatai Khanate defeats Yuan forces in Mongolia and captures Temür Khan's son in law, Körgüz[12]

14th century

1300s

Year Date Event
1301 September Kaidu–Kublai war: Duwa and Kaidu suffer injuries in battle with Yuan forces east of the Altai Mountains and Kaidu dies soon after[13]
1304 Temür Khan, Chapar Khan of the House of Ögedei, and Duwa of the Chagatai Khanate send envoys to the Ilkhanate to establish peace and restore unity among Mongols; Chagatai Khanate becomes a Yuan tributary[13]
1306 Temür Khan sends Külüg Khan to aid Duwa in his war against Chapar Khan[14]
1307 Chapar Khan is defeated and Duwa installs his brother Yangichar as puppet[14]
Duwa dies and his son Könchek succeeds him[11]
1308 Könchek dies and Taliqu, a Muslim grandson of Büri, succeeds him[11]
1309 Kebek, son of Duwa, murders Taliqu and enthrones his brother Esen Buqa I[11]

1310s

Year Date Event
1312 Ilkhanate seizes Ghazni[11]
1316 Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war: Conflict breaks out between the Chagatai Khanate and the Yuan dynasty and Ilkhanate[14]
1318 Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war: Esen Buqa I dies and Kebek succeeds him[14]

1320s

Year Date Event
1326 Kebek dies and his brother Eljigidey succeeds him[11]
1328 Chagatai Khanate invades India[11]

1330s

Year Date Event
1330 Eljigidey is deposed by his brother Duwa Temür[15]
1331 Duwa Temür is deposed by his brother Tarmashirin, who converts the nation to Islam[15]
1334 Tarmashirin dies to rebels and is succeeded by Buzan, his nephew[15]
1335 Buzan is overthrown by his cousin Changshi[15]
1338 Changshi is murdered by his brother Yesun Temur, who succeeds him[15]
Black Death strikes the Chagatai Khanate[15]

1340s

Year Date Event
1342 Yesun Temur is deposed by 'Ali-Sultan[15]
1343 Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur takes control of the Chagatai Khanate[15]
1347 Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur is defeated by Amir Qazaghan, who sets up Danishmendji as puppet khan; effective end of the Chagatai Khanate[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ Atwood 2004, p. 445.
  2. ^ a b c d Atwood 2004, p. 81.
  3. ^ Atwood 2004, p. 416.
  4. ^ a b c Atwood 2004, p. 307.
  5. ^ Awood 2004, p. 81.
  6. ^ Atwood 2004, p. 82.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Atwood 2004, p. 83.
  8. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 411.
  9. ^ Atwood 2004, p. 202.
  10. ^ a b c d e Atwood 2004, p. 85.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Atwood 2004, p. 86.
  12. ^ Twitchett 1994, p. 502.
  13. ^ a b Twitchett 1994, p. 503.
  14. ^ a b c d Twitchett 1994, p. 504.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i Atwood 2004, p. 87.

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