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Toshimitsu Motegi

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The native form of this personal name is Motegi Toshimitsu. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Toshimitsu Motegi
茂木 敏充
Motegi in 2024
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
In office
4 November 2021 – 30 September 2024
PresidentFumio Kishida
Vice PresidentTarō Asō
Preceded byAkira Amari
Succeeded byHiroshi Moriyama
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
11 September 2019 – 4 November 2021
Prime Minister
Preceded byTarō Kōno
Succeeded byYoshimasa Hayashi
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
In office
3 August 2017 – 11 September 2019
Prime MinisterShinzo Abe
Preceded byNobuteru Ishihara
Succeeded byYasutoshi Nishimura
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
In office
26 December 2012 – 3 September 2014
Prime MinisterShinzo Abe
Preceded byYukio Edano
Succeeded byYūko Obuchi
Member of the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office
19 July 1993
Preceded byMulti-member district
ConstituencyTochigi 2nd (1993–1996)
Tochigi 5th (1996–present)
Personal details
Born (1955-10-07) 7 October 1955 (age 69)
Ashikaga, Tochigi, Japan
Political partyLDP (since 1994)
Other political
affiliations		JNP (1993–1994)
Alma materUniversity of Tokyo
Harvard University
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

Toshimitsu Motegi (茂木 敏充, Motegi Toshimitsu, born 7 October 1955) is a Japanese politician who served as the Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party from 2021 to 2024. He has previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2019 to 2021, and as Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry from 2012 to 2014. He is serving in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He leads the Heisei Kenkyūkai faction within the LDP.[1]

Early life and education

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A native of Ashikaga, Tochigi, Motegi was born on 7 October 1955.[2] He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1978 and worked for the trading company Marubeni Corporation until 1980. He received a post-graduate Master of Public Policy degree from the John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1983, and worked as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company from 1984 to 1992.[2][3][4]

Career

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He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in the 1993 general election as a member of the Japan New Party, representing the Tochigi 5th district. He changed his political affiliation to the Liberal Democratic Party in 1994, when JNP was dissolved.[5]

He was appointed Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs in October 2002 under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. Koizumi then promoted him to Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs, Science and Technology Policy, and Information Technology in September 2003, and on 1 August 2008, Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda appointed him as State Minister in Charge of Financial Services and Administrative Reform.

Within the Liberal Democratic Party, Motegi is the acting chairman of the Takeshita faction, the party's third-largest with 52 members.

Abe government

[edit]

Following the LDP's victory in the 2012 general election, resulting in Shinzo Abe's election as prime minister, Motegi was named Minister for Economy, Trade, and Industry.

He left the Cabinet in September 2014 to serve as Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party Election Committee. He was appointed Chairman of the LDP Policy Council in August 2016.[3]

Motegi was appointed Minister for Economic Revitalization and State Minister for Economic and Fiscal Policy in 2017.[3] As minister, he was sent as a special envoy to sign the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership in Santiago, Chile.[6] In August 2019, Motegi led negotiations with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to finalize a new trade pact between Japan and the United States.[7] Nikkei dubbed Motegi "Japan's 'Trump whisperer'" in recognition of his role in negotiating with US President Donald Trump and his administration.[8] Abe appointed Motegi as foreign minister in September 2019 in recognition of this success.[9]

In 2018, Motegi was revealed to have possibly breached Japan's electoral laws. He was accused of making illegal donations of incense sticks to his constituents through his personal secretary. Opposition parties called for his resignation.[10] He was active in gathering support for Abe's re-election as president of the Liberal Democratic Party that year.[9]

Suga and Kishida governments

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Motegi meets with U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken in Tokyo, Japan on March 16, 2021.

After Abe's resignation as prime minister, his successor Yoshihide Suga opted to retain Motegi as foreign minister after taking office in September 2020. As Suga was known to be weak in foreign affairs, this gave Motegi an opportunity to build his reputation and brand, while maintaining the foreign policy initiatives from the Abe government.[11]

In October 2020, Motegi met with U.K. International Trade Secretary Liz Truss to sign a bilateral economic partnership agreement estimated to raise British exports to Japan by 17.2% (¥355 billion) and Japanese exports to Britain by 79.9% (¥1.775 trillion). In the trade package, British import tariffs are expected to reduce by up to 60% for Kobe beef, 31% for the Japanese chocolate snack Pocky, 22% for bluefin tuna, 13% for udon noodles, and 6% for soy sauce.[12]

After Suga's resignation as prime minister, his successor Fumio Kishida opted to retain Motegi as foreign minister after taking office in October 2021. Nikkei noted that this sent a message of continuity in Japan's policies toward China and Taiwan.[13]

He was appointed Secretary-General of the LDP by LDP leader Fumio Kishida after the resignation of the previous incumbent Akira Amari following the 2021 general elections. He leads one of the main factions of the LDP party and is rumored to be a potential contender to become prime minister.[14]

The relationship between Motegi and Prime Minister Kishida has been described as extremely strained. Motegi has been described as intensely passionate in his attempt to succeed Kishida as prime minister, and Kishida has dedicated a significant amount of time to disrupting him; with factionalism now in peril due to the 2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal, Motegi's future within the party has been described as possibly in danger. Kishida has also allegedly been dedicating time to blocking Motegi from attempting to pursue his ambition further.[15][16]

Motegi ran in the 2024 LDP Presidential election to succeed Kishida but only won 6.39% of the votes in the first round. Only a few cabinet posts were given to members of his faction, the Heisei Kenkyūkai; this was seen as punishment for Motegi backing Sanae Takaichi against Shigeru Ishiba in the second round of the LDP presidential election.[17]

References

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  1. ^ Bosack, Michael. "The Evolution of LDP Factions - Tokyo Review". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Abe Cabinet". The Japan Times. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Toshimitsu MOTEGI". Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Profile of Minister for Foreign Affairs MOTEGI Toshimitsu". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  5. ^ Japan Times, "Fukuda's new lineup", 3 August 2008.
  6. ^ "Signing of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Japan and U.S. approaching 'final stage' of trade talks, says negotiator Toshimitsu Motegi". The Japan Times. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  8. ^ Kato, Masaya (9 December 2019). "Japan's 'Trump whisperer' emerges as potential Abe successor". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  9. ^ a b Shimada, Gaku (7 September 2019). "Abe to pick trade point man Motegi as Japan's top diplomat". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  10. ^ Reynolds, Isabel; Nobuhiro, Emi (2 February 2018). "Incense Sticks Come Back to Burn Japan's Economy Minister". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  11. ^ Bosack, Michael MacArthur (16 September 2020). "Breaking down Suga's picks for his first Cabinet". The Japan Times. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Trade pact with Japan to cut British tariff on Pocky snack by 31%". The Japan Times. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Japan's Kishida to retain foreign and defense ministers". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  14. ^ "LDP heavyweight Toshimitsu Motegi seen as solidifying foothold in his party faction". 19 October 2022.
  15. ^ "岸田総理が周囲に「自民党が終わってしまう」　政倫審を放置した茂木幹事長を更迭するプランが浮上". dailyshincho. Daily Shincho. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  16. ^ Johnston, Eric. "Kishida's three challenges: Discipline, by-elections and Motegi". japantimes. The Japan Times. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Former Kishida, Moriyama Factions Rake in Appointments from Ishiba; Motegi Kept at Arm's Length". Japan News. Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
2003–2004 		Succeeded by
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
2003–2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Financial Services
2007–2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
2012–2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
2017–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chief of the Public Relations Headquarters,
Liberal Democratic Party
2010–2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Policy Research Council,
Liberal Democratic Party
2011-2012
Preceded by Chairman of the Election Strategy Committee,
Liberal Democratic Party
2014-2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Policy Research Council,
Liberal Democratic Party
2016-2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
2021–2024 		Succeeded by
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