Trolleybuses in Reading
| Reading trolleybus system | |
|---|---|
 Reading trolleybus at the Liverpool Road terminus of the London Road route, October 1965 | |
| Operation | |
| Locale | Reading, Berkshire, England |
| Open | 18 July 1936 |
| Close | 3 November 1968 |
| Status | Closed |
| Routes | 4 |
| Operator(s) | Reading Corporation |
| Infrastructure | |
| Stock | 93, including six bought second hand and never used; 63 maximum in service. |
The Reading trolleybus system once served the town of Reading, Berkshire, England. Opened on 18 July 1936,[1][2] it gradually replaced the Reading tramway network. By the standards of the various now-defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the Reading system was a moderately sized one, with a total of four routes, and a maximum fleet of 63 trolleybuses, which it managed between 1 December 1950 and 27 March 1952.[2] It was closed on 3 November 1968.[1][2]
History
The first trolleybus wiring erected was a training loop on Erleigh Road, which opened in early 1936. This loop was never used in public service, and was subsequently dismantled. Public service commenced on 18 July 1936,[3] on a route replacing the tram route from Caversham Road to Whitley Street. In May 1939, the remaining tram routes from Oxford Road to Wokingham Road and London Road were converted to trolleybus operation, with a short extension from Wokingham Road to the Three Tuns, and a much longer extension from the Oxford Road through the centre of Tilehurst to the Bear Inn. The extended main line from the Three Tuns to the Bear, still exists today as Reading Buses route 17, the town's busiest and most frequent route, and the first to be designated a premier route.[3]
During World War II a trolleybus branch was constructed from the Oxford Road to Kentwood Hill, enabling trolleybuses to replace motor buses with a consequential saving in precious oil based fuel. In 1949 the Whitley Street line was extended to Whitley Wood and Northumberland Avenue and a short branch was built to Reading General station. Subsequent short extensions took the system to its full extent, with the Kentwood route running to Armour Hill and the Northumberland Avenue line running to the junction with Whitley Wood Road.[3]
By 1965, most UK trolleybus systems had closed, and the manufacturers of the overhead equipment gave notice that they would cease production. At the same time the trolleybuses came in for some bad publicity in the local press because they cost more to operate compared to motor buses and they were inflexible, even though the trolleybuses were profitable (Reading's motor buses made a loss), faster and less polluting. Reading Corporation decided to abandon the trolleybus system, and the routes were phased out between January 1967 and November 1968.[3]
The UK's first contra-flow bus lane was instigated along Kings Road, when that road was made one-way in the early 1960s. The trolleybuses continued to operate two-way, as it was considered uneconomic to erect wiring on the new inbound route, London Road. The concept of the contra-flow bus lane was proved successful, and adopted in other places for motor buses.
Preservation
Five of the former Reading trolleybuses are now preserved. They are owned by the British Trolleybus Society, which was founded in 1961 as the Reading Transport Society,[4] and are kept at the Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft, Lincolnshire.[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b Joyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). British Trolleybus Systems, pp. 121–123, 159. London: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-1647-X.
- ^ a b c Short, Peter. "Former UK systems". British Trolleybus Society. Retrieved 23 March 2011. Gives the maximum fleet size incorrectly as 58.
- ^ a b c d "Reading Corporation Transport – Trolleybuses". Bus Zone. Archived from the original on 27 August 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Short, Peter. "The History of the British Trolleybus Society". British Trolleybus Society. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
- ^ Zebedee, John (30 November 2010). "A List of Preserved Trolleybuses in the UK". British Trolleybus Society. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
Bibliography
- Farewell to the Trolleybus. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Reading Corporation. 1968.
- 75 years of municipal transport. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Reading Borough Council. 1976. OCLC 642488147.
- Hall, D A (1991). Reading Trolleybuses: a detailed history of the trolleybus in Reading 1936-1968. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Trolleybooks. ISBN 0-904235-12-2.
- Hall, David (1997). Reading Trolleybuses. Midhurst, West Sussex, UK: Middleton Press. ISBN 978-1-901706-05-5.
- Whitehead, John R (1968). The trolleybuses of Reading: a comprehensive survey of the history of the Reading trolleybus system with complete fleet details, class details and a record of disposals of sold vehicles. Reading, Berkshire, UK: Reading Transport Society. OCLC 30295897.
External links
- SCT'61 website - photos and descriptions of Reading trolleybuses and early motorbuses
- Reading trolleybuses picture gallery
- National Trolleybus Archive
- British Trolleybus Society, based in Reading
- National Trolleybus Association, based in London
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