1914 United States House of Representatives elections
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Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1914 were held in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's first term for members of the 64th Congress.
The opposition Republican Party had recovered from the split they underwent during the 1912 presidential election, and they made large gains in seats from the Democratic Party, though not enough to regain control of the body. The burgeoning economy greatly aided Republicans, who pushed for pro-business principles and took credit for the success that had been reached in the industrial sector. Many former Progressives rejoined the Republican Party, but a number of the most liberal members of the House remained under this banner. In addition, William Kent was reelected to California's 1st congressional district as an Independent, and a Prohibition Party member (Charles H. Randall) and a Socialist Party member (Meyer London) were elected to CA-09 and NY-12, respectively.
Election summaries
230 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 196 |
Democratic | S | I | P | Pn | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats |
Democratic | Republican | Progressive | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Alabama | District +at-large |
10 | 10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Arizona | At-large | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Arkansas | District | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
California | District | 11 | 3 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
2[Note 2] | ![]() |
Colorado | District[Note 3] | 4 | 3 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Connecticut | District | 5 | 0 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Florida | District[Note 3] | 4 | 4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Georgia | District | 12 | 12 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Idaho | At-large | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Illinois | District +2 at-large |
27 | 10 | ![]() |
16 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Indiana | District | 13 | 11 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Iowa | District | 11 | 1 | ![]() |
10 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Kansas | District | 8 | 6 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Kentucky | District | 11 | 9 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Louisiana | District | 8 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Maine[Note 4] | District | 4 | 1 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Maryland | District | 6 | 5 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | District | 16 | 4 | ![]() |
12 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Michigan | District[Note 3] | 13 | 2 | ![]() |
11 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Minnesota | District[Note 3] | 10 | 1 | ![]() |
8 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Mississippi | District | 8 | 8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Missouri | District | 16 | 14 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Montana | At-large | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Nebraska | District | 6 | 3 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New Jersey | District | 12 | 4 | ![]() |
8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New Mexico | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
New York | District | 43 | 19 | ![]() |
22 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
1[Note 5] | ![]() |
North Carolina | District | 10 | 9 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
North Dakota | District | 3 | 0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Ohio | District[Note 3] | 22 | 9 | ![]() |
13 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Oklahoma | District[Note 3] | 8 | 7 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Oregon | District | 3 | 0 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District +4 at-large |
36 | 6 | ![]() |
30 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | District | 3 | 1 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
South Dakota | District | 3 | 1 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Texas | District +2 at-large |
18 | 18 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Utah | District[Note 6] | 2 | 1 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Vermont | District | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Virginia | District | 10 | 9 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Washington | District[Note 3] | 5 | 1 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
West Virginia | District +at-large |
6 | 3 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | District | 11 | 3 | ![]() |
8 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
1 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
0 | ![]() |
Total | 435 | 230 52.9% |
![]() |
196 45.1% |
![]() |
6 1.4% |
![]() |
3[Note 7] 0.7% |
![]() |
Early election date
Maine held its elections early, on September 14, 1914. There had previously been multiple states with earlier elections, but Maine was the only one remaining by 1914 (after Vermont stopped holding its elections early, after 1912). Maine would continue to hold elections early, in September, until 1958.
Complete results
Party abbreviations
- D: Democratic
- I: Independent
- Prog: Progressive
- Proh: Prohibition
- R: Republican
- S: Socialist
California
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California 1 | William Kent | Independent | 1910 | Re-elected | William Kent (I) 48.1% Edward H. Hart (R) 38.3% O. F. Meldon (D) 10.8% Henry P. Stripp (Proh) 2.8% |
California 2 | John E. Raker | Democratic | 1910 | Re-elected | John E. Raker (D) 64.7% James T. Matlock (R) 31.2% W. P. Fassett (Proh) 4.1% |
California 3 | Charles F. Curry | Republican gain | 1912 | Re-elected | Charles F. Curry (R) 85.0% David T. Ross (S) 8.7% Edwin F. Van Vlear (Proh) 6.3% |
California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Re-elected | Julius Kahn (R) 69.1% Henry Colombat (D) 22.8% Allen K. Gifford (S) 6.6% J. C. Westenberg (Proh) 1.5% |
California 5 | John I. Nolan | Republican gain | 1912 | Re-elected | John I. Nolan (R) 83.3% Mads Peter Christensen (S) 11.4% Frederick Head (Proh) 5.3% |
California 6 | Joseph R. Knowland | Republican | 1904 | Retired Progressive gain |
John A. Elston (Prog) 44.4% George H. Derrick (R) 37.7% Howard H. Caldwell (S) 13.9% Harlow E. Wolcott (Prog) 3.9% |
California 7 | Denver S. Church | Democratic | 1912 | Re-elected | Denver S. Church (D) 49.9% A. M. Drew (R) 31.8% Henry M. McKee (S) 9.9% Don A. Allen (Proh) 8.3% |
California 8 | Everis A. Hayes | Republican | 1904 | Re-elected | Everis A. Hayes (R) 49.1% Lewis Dan Bohnett (Prog) 45.3% Joseph Merritt Horton (Proh) 5.6% |
California 9 | Charles W. Bell | Progressive | 1912 | Lost re-election Prohibition gain |
Charles H. Randall (Proh) 30.9% Charles W. Bell (Prog) 30.3% Frank C. Roberts (R) 27.7% Henry A. Hart (S) 11.1% |
California 10 | William Stephens | Progressive | 1910 | Re-elected | William Stephens (Prog) 38.4% Henry Z. Osborne (R) 28.9% Nathan Newby (D) 15.5% Ralph L. Criswell (S) 13.0% Henry Clay Needham (Proh) 4.3% |
California 11 | William Kettner | Democratic | 1912 | Re-elected | William Kettner (D) 52.7% James Carson Needham (R) 27.9% James S. Edwards (Proh) 12.7% Casper Bauer (S) 6.7% |
Florida
An at-large district had been created in 1912 for a newly apportioned seat. The at-large district was eliminated in 1914 and a new district created.
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Re-elected | Stephen M. Sparkman (D) 99.3% H. B. Jeffers (I) 0.7% |
Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Re-elected | Frank Clark (D) 100% |
Florida 3 | Emmett Wilson | Democratic | 1912 | Re-elected | Emmett Wilson (D) 98.8% E. Wentworth (I) 1.2% |
Florida 4 | Claude L'Engle Redistricted from the at-large district |
Democratic win | 1912 | Lost primary Democratic hold |
William J. Sears (D) 100% |
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Carolina 1 | Richard S. Whaley | Democratic | 1913 (special) | Re-elected | Richard S. Whaley (D) 98.5% Aaron P. Prioleau (R) 1.0% William Eberhard (S) 0.5% |
South Carolina 2 | James F. Byrnes | Democratic | 1910 | Re-elected | James F. Byrnes (D) 100% |
South Carolina 3 | Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1902 | Re-elected | Wyatt Aiken (D) 100% |
South Carolina 4 | Joseph T. Johnson | Democratic | 1900 | Re-elected | Joseph T. Johnson (D) 99.5% J. W. Sexton (R) 0.3% M. I. Ellenberg (S) 0.2% |
South Carolina 5 | David E. Finley | Democratic | 1898 | Re-elected | David E. Finley (D) 100% |
South Carolina 6 | J. Willard Ragsdale | Democratic | 1912 | Re-elected | J. Willard Ragsdale (D) 100% |
South Carolina 7 | Asbury F. Lever | Democratic | 1901 (special) | Re-elected | Asbury F. Lever (D) 95.1% I. S. Leevy (R) 4.1% George F. Lee (S) 0.8% |
See also
Notes
- ^ Maine held early elections on September 14, 1914.
- ^ 1 Prohibition Party member elected, and 1 Independent reelected. Previous election saw the Independent elected.
- ^ a b c d e f g At-large seat or seats eliminated in redistricting.
- ^ Elections held early.
- ^ Socialist
- ^ Changed from at-large.
- ^ 1 Socialist, 1 Prohibition, and 1 Independent.
References
Bibliography
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)