User:El komodos drago/sandbox
bases of the Estonian navy
[edit]Miinisadam
[edit]Miinisadam is a Estonian navy port in North-Tallinn.
Name
[edit]when the harbor was first built the harbor basin was known in Russian as Минная гавань which translates literally as mine port translating back into Estonian as Miinisadam.
History
[edit]after the Battle of Tsushima where most of the Russian Baltic fleet was annihilated it was decided that the cheapest and most cost effective way of defending Saint Petersburg was a seemingly impenetrable line of coastal artillery. this was first proposed in 1907 and the first plans for artillery at Miinisadam were proposed in 1908. work began on the 18th of december 1911
Table
[edit]In human society
[edit]- Collective consciousness - a term in Sociology referring to the ideas and ideals of a society.
- Collective intelligence - how groups collaborate to make decisions.
Column 2 here
Column 3 here
In science fiction
[edit]- Group mind (science fiction) - a speculative fiction plot device that includes hive minds. [a]
Use outside of science fiction
[edit]Speculative human hive mind
[edit]Articles on several websites[4] have discussed the possibility of a human hive mind made possible by evolution and/or technology. This could vary from of humans potentially evolving into a superorganism like a beehive,[1] to a form more similar to science fiction such as technology allowing humans to instantly share thoughts.[3]
As a metaphor for human society
[edit]Human society in agregate is sometimes compared to a hive mind.[5] While it is generally used colloquially (such as for crowdsourcing information from social media sites),[5] the sociological term collective conciousness is sometimes used interchangably with "group mind".[6]
Legendry Sagas
[edit]List of the sagas
[edit]For a comprehensive list of the medieval fornaldarsögur, with information about manuscripts, bibliography, etc., see Stories for all time: The Icelandic fornaldarsögur.
- Ásmundar saga kappabana - A saga based on the German Lay of Hildebrand.
- Göngu-Hrólfs saga
- Hálfdanar saga Brönufóstra
- Hálfdanar saga Eysteinssonar
- Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka - A Norwegian legend, the hero of which is compared to Hrólf Kraki.
- Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks - a saga which may be of Swedish origin containing Swedish, Geatish and Gothic heroes. This saga still serves as a source for Swedish historians.
- Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis
- Hrafnistumannasögur - a group of sagas made up of:
- Ketils saga hœngs
- Gríms saga loðinkinna
- Orvar-Odd's saga (two versions)
- Áns saga bogsveigis
- Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar - A saga about a Swedish warrior princess who is won by a Geatish prince.
- Hrólfs saga kraka; A saga which is related to the Old English poem Beowulf.
- Hrómundar saga Gripssonar
- *Huldar saga, a lost saga, and also one of the names of a post-medieval fornaldarsaga.
- Illuga saga Gríðarfóstra A saga of the more traditional fairy tale kind, where a young man delivers a troll woman and her beautiful daughter from a curse.
- *Ormars saga Fraðmarssonar, thought to have existed as the source of Ormars rímur.
- Tales kindred to the Völsung Cycle:
- Völsunga saga - The Scandinavian version of Nibelungenlied.
- Ragnars saga loðbrókar (two versions). It features the daughter of two of the characters of the Volsunga saga and also traditionally follows it in medieval manuscripts
- Ragnarssona þáttr
- Bósa saga ok Herrauðs - like Beowulf it has Geatish heroes.
- Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar
- Its continuation Friðþjófs saga ins frœkna
- Sturlaugs saga starfsama - A prequel to Göngu-Hrólfs Saga.
- Sögubrot af fornkonungum - A remnant of a larger work dealing with the Swedish and Danish kings of old.
- Sörla saga sterka
- Yngvars saga víðförla - A late saga of Swedish origin, which takes place in the 11th century and the historic basis of which is indisputable thanks to the fact that there are corroborating historic sources.
- Þjalar-Jóns saga
Þættir (short stories)
[edit]Woodbridge
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Historians disagree over the etymology of Woodbridge. The Dictionary of British Placenames suggests that it is a combination of the Old English wudu (wood) and brycg (bridge).[7] However in the Suton Hoo Societies' magazine Saxon points out that is no suitable site for a bridge at Woodbridge, or any fordable sites until Wilford, the site of the current bridge, several miles up stream.[8] It also raises that an Anglo-Saxon bridge being wooden would have been unlikely to be worthy of comment.[8] It suggests that it might instead have been a combination of odde (a cognate of the old scandiavian oddi meaning promonatory or cape) and breg (from the Anglo-Saxon brego meaning king - note the closeness of Sutton Hoo) or more likely bryg (a cognate of the Norwegian brygge or quay).[8]
The Suffolk Travler suggests a similar origin to The Dictionary but originating from a bridge over a hollow way that leads from Woodbridge Market Place to the Ipswitch.[9] But this is desputed by Rev. Thomas Carthew, then perpetual curate of Woodrbidge who points out that the bridge had existed for less than a hundred years at that point and therefore was not old enough to be the source of the name.[10] He instead suggests Oden or Woden (Odin) and Burgh, Bury, or Brigg (town).[10] The Topographical Dictionary of England suggests a combination of Woden and Bryge.[11]
List of Disused Railway Lines in Suffolk
[edit]Where two end dates are given, the first is for passengers and the second is for freight.
If lines connect to two present-day railways in Suffolk, then the eastern most has been used.
- Connecting to the West Anglia Line
- Stour Valley Railway - (1849 - 1967) - partly reinstated
- Colne Valley and Halstead Railway - (1860 - 1924/1965)
- Saffron Walden Railway - (1865 - 1964)
- Connecting to the Ipswich to Ely line
- Cambridge to Mildenhall railway - (1895 - 1962)
- Long Melford–Bury St Edmunds branch line - (1865 - 1961/1965)
- Connecting to the Breckland Line
- Thetford to Bury St Edmunds line - (1876 - 1953/1960)
- Connecting to the Great Eastern Main Line
- Waveney Valley line - (1860 - 1953/1966)
- Mid-Suffolk Light Railway - (1908 - 1952)
- Hadleigh Railway - (1847 - 1932/1965)
- Eye Branch - (1867 - 1931/1964)
- Connecting to the East Suffolk Line
- Framlingham branch (1859 - 1952/1965)
- Aldeburgh branch line (1859 - 1966)
- Southwold Railway (1879 - 1929)
Fortifications in Suffolk
[edit]A list of fortifications in English ceremonial county of Suffolk by era of construction and type, excluding non-notable fortifications that are: fortified manor houses, farm houses, homesteads, and similar moated sites; and post-1900s fortifications.
Pre-Roman
[edit]- Clare Camp
- Burgh enclosure[12]
- Barnham enclosure[13]
Roman
[edit]1066 - 1485
[edit]Stone Castles
[edit]Other Castles
[edit]Notable Manor And Farmhouses
[edit]Post 1485
[edit]List Of Software Bugs By Death Toll
[edit]Name | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
Boeing 737 MAX crashes | |||
Blah
[edit]Building Society | Credit Union | |
Registration act | Building Societies Act 1986 | Credit Unions Act 1979 |
Association | Building Societies Association (BSA) | Association of British Credit Unions Ltd (ABCUL) but also the BSA and others |
Number | 42 | Around 250[14] |
FCSC | Yes | Yes |
Not for profit | Yes | Yes |
Mutual society? | Yes | Yes |
Staffed by | Paid staff | Largely volunteers |
Requirements for membership | Sometimes | Always |
Reward savers through | Almost always interest | Generally dividends |
Generally invest in | Mortgages | Personal loans |
Offer current accounts | Only Nationwide and Cumberland | Yes, through Vox, Engage, pre-paid cards etc. |
List of exoplanet search projects
[edit]Ground-based search projects
[edit]Project name | Status | Start date | End date | Method | Number of exoplanets found | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglo-Australian Planet Search (AAPS) | Active | 1998 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 28 (as of February 2014) | |
Automated Planet Finder (APF) | Active | August 2013 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 0 | based at the Lick Observatory (also known as the Rocky Planet Finder)[15] |
Carl Sagan Institute | Active | 2014 | Ongoing | Method Agnostic | 0 | |
CARMENES[16] | Active | 2016 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 60+ | based at Calar Alto Observatory |
CORALIE spectrograph | Active | April 1998 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 5 | based at Leonhard Euler Telescope |
East-Asian Planet Search Network (EAPSNET) | Active | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 1 | ||
ELODIE | Replaced by SOPHIE | 1993 | September 2006 | Radial Velocity | 4 | |
EPICS | Future (expected 2028) | Expected 2028 | Unknown | Direct Imaging[17] | N/A | based at the E-ELT[18][19] |
ESPRESSO | Active | December 2017 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | N/A | based at the VLT[20][21] |
EXPRES | Active | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | N/A | based at the Lowell Discovery Telescope[22] | |
FINDS Exo-Earths | Active | 2009 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 0 | based at the 3m telescope at Lick Observatory[23] |
Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) | Active | November 2014 | Ongoing | Direct Imaging | 1 | [24] |
Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search | Active | Ongoing | Method Agnostic | 1+ | ||
High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) | Active | 2002 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 130+ | [25] |
HARPS-N | Active | August 1st, 2012 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 18+[26] | |
HATNet and HATSouth Projects (HAT) | Active | 1999 | Ongoing | Transit | 109 | [27][28] |
Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler (HEK) | Active | June 30th, 2011 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity and Transit | 0 (A few candidates, including Kepler-1625 b I) | |
HiCIAO | Active | 0 | ||||
High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) | Active | 1993 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 7+[29] | based at the W. M. Keck Observatory |
KELT | Decommissioned[30] | 2006 | 2020 | Transit | 26[30] | |
Lick–Carnegie Exoplanet Survey (LCES) | Active | 1987 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 1+ | |
Magellan Planet Search Program | Active | December 2002 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 10+ | |
MARVELS | Decomissioned[31] | Fall 2008 | Spring 2014 | Radial Velocity | 1+[32] | |
MASCARA | Active | February 2015 | Ongoing | Transit[33] | 5[34] | |
MEarth Project | Active | January 2008 | Ongoing | Transit | 3[35] | |
Microlensing Follow-Up Network (MicroFUN) | Merged with PLANET | January 2009 | Gravitational Microlensing | 10 | ||
Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) | Active | Ongoing | Gravitational Microlensing | 8 | Mt. John University Observatory | |
MINiature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array (MINERVA) | Active | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 0 | ||
N2K Consortium | Active | 2004 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 7 | |
New Mexico Exoplanet Spectroscopic Survey Instrument (NESSI) | Active | 7 April 2014 | Ongoing | Transit | 0 | |
Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) | Active | 2015 | Ongoing | Transit | 20[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] | at Paranal, since 2015 |
Okayama Planet Search Program (OPSP) | Active | 2001 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 6 | |
Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) | Active | 1992 | Ongoing | Gravitational Microlensing | 17+ | |
PlanetPol | Decommissioned[45] | 22 April 2004[46] | Polarimetry | 0 | ||
PRL Advanced Radial-velocity All-sky Search (PARAS) | Active | 2012[47] | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 3[48][49][50] | Spectrograph integrated with the 1.2m Gurushikhar Observatory in Mount Abu, India. |
Project 1640 | Active | July 2008[51] | Ongoing | Direct Imaging | 0+ | |
Qatar Exoplanet Survey (QES) | Active | 24 November 2010 | Ongoing | Transit | 9 | [52] |
Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)[relevant?] | Active | Ongoing | Method agnostic | 0 | ||
SOPHIE échelle spectrograph | Active | October 2006 | Ongoing | Radial Velocity | 0+ | [53] |
Spectro-Polarimetric High-Contrast Exoplanet Research (SPHERE) | Active | May, 2014 | Ongoing | Direct Imaging and Polarimetry | 1+[54] | |
SPECULOOS | Active | April 2017 | Ongoing | Transit | - | Searching 1,200 nearby "Ultra Cool Dwarfs" (M7 and later). Successor to TRAPPIST.[55] |
Strategic Explorations of Exoplanets and Disks with Subaru (SEEDS) | Active | October 2009 | Ongoing | Method Agnostic | 1+ | [56] |
SuperWASP (WASP) | Active | 2004[57] | Ongoing | Transit | 191[58] | [59] |
Systemic | Active | Ongoing | Method Agnostic | 0 | an amateur search project | |
The Habitable Exoplanet Hunting Project | Active | Ongoing | Transit Photometry and Transit Duration Variation | 1 (candidate)[60][61] | International network of more than 30 observatories including universities and amateur astronomers. | |
Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey (TrES) | Decommissioned | Transit | 5 | |||
Transiting Planets and Planetesimals Small Telescope (TRAPPIST) | Active | 2010 | Ongoing | Transit | 7 | Searching 50 nearby "Ultra Cool Dwarfs" (M7 and later). Prototype for SPECULOOS. |
XO Telescope (XO) | Active | September 2003[62] | Ongoing | Transit | 7 | |
COCONUTS | Active | Ongoing | Astrometry | 3[63][64][65] | Large-scale survey for wide-orbit planetary and substellar companions[66] |
Comparison
[edit]Hubble (WFC3) | Xuntian | Nancy Grace Roman | Euclid | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Launch date | 1990 (WFC3 installed 2009) | 2026 (planned) | 2026 (planned) | 2023 |
Orbit | LEO | LEO (co-orbital with Tiangong) | Sun–Earth L2 orbit | Sun–Earth L2 orbit |
Mirror diameter | 2.4m | 2m | 2.4m | 1.2 |
Camera size (gigapixels) | 0.016 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Resolution (arcsec) | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.1 |
Field of view (deg2) | 0.002 | 1.1[67] | 0.28[67] | 0.91 |
Largest survey | Cosmic Evolution Survey | N/A | High-Latitude Wide-Area Survey | N/A |
Survey duration | 10 years | 5 years[68] | 6 years | |
On-sky time | 10 years | 1 years[68] | 6 years | |
Survey area (deg2) | 2 | 17,500 | 2,000[68] | 15,000 |
Survey area (of sky) | 0.005% | 40% | 5%[68] | 33% |
- ^ a b "Could Humans Evolve into a Giant Hive Mind?". io9. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ "The emergence of a hive mind: Should we worry?". Knowing Neurons. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ a b "Becoming Borg: What Is a Hive Mind in Science and Could Humanity Get There?". Futurism. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ e.g. Io9,[1] Knowing Neurons,[2] and Futurism[3]
- ^ a b Zimmer, Ben (2015-12-29). "'Hive Mind,' From Beekeeping to Economics". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ John D. Greenwood The Disappearance of the Social in American Social Psychology 2004, p. 110
- ^ Mills, A. D. (2003). A dictionary of British place-names. A. D. Mills. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-173944-6. OCLC 54381298.
- ^ a b c "Where is the bridge at Woodbridge" (PDF). Saxon. No. 7. Spring 1988.
- ^ Kirby, John (1764). The Suffolk Traveller. J. Shave and sold. p. 106.
- ^ a b "Notes from a copy of the Suffolk Traveler". British Isle Geanology. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
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- ^ information@eso.org. "MASCARA". www.eso.org. Retrieved 2024-12-05.
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- ^ Next Generation Transit Survey Finds its First Planet, NGTS-1b. Sci Tech Daily. October 31, 2017
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