User:MarMi wiki/sandbox
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000002-QINU`"'<span class="citation patent"id="CITEREFKozakai_Toshihiko2005">[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO2005083605 WO application 2005083605], Kozakai Toshihiko, "Insurance fee calculation device", published 2005-09-09,  assigned to Aioi Insurance Co Ltd</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.applnumber=2005083605&rft.cc=WO&rft.title=Insurance+fee+calculation+device&rft.inventor=Kozakai+Toshihiko&rft.assignee=Aioi+Insurance+Co+Ltd&rft.pubdate=2005-09-09"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>
#Z2, User:MarMi_wiki/sandbox#Z2
List of general purpose computers by technology, year and weight (descending from ENIAC, with some exceptions).
Mechanical computers[edit]
1833-1871-1910
- Analytical Engine - ?1,8-13,6 t, not finished
1938
- Z1 - 1 t, not Turing complete
Electro-mechanical computers[edit]
1940
1941
- Z3 - 1 t, theoretically Turing complete
1944
- Harvard Mark I - 4,3 t, first general purpose computer (Turing complete - manual branching and loop, automatic from 1946)
1945
- Z4 - ?1-2 t, hybrid with mechanical memory, general purpose from 1950
- ENIAC - 27 t, automatic from 1948, first vacuum tube computer
1946
- Model V - 9 t, first computer in more than one exemplar
Vacuum tube computers[edit]
1948
- IBM SSEC - ?5 t, hybrid with relays in some registers
1949
- EDSAC ?1-6 t
- Manchester Mark 1 ?2 t
- BINAC ?318kg-2,3 t
1950
- SEAC 1,4 t
- CSIRAC ?2-7 t
- Bell Labs Model VI ?5 t, electro-mechanical
- SWAC ?1,4 t
- UNIVAC 1101 7,6 t
1951
- Harwell computer 2,5 t, hybrid
- Ferranti Mark 1 4,5 t
- IAS machine 450 kg
- UNIVAC I 7,6 t
1952
1953
- Elliott 401 998 kg
- Florida Automatic Computer 454 kg
- Alwac I 635 kg
- CALDIC 680 kg
- Marchant MINIAC 907 kg
1954
1955
1956
- LGP-30 360 kg
- Bendix G-15 438 kg
Transistor computers[edit]
1956
- Leprechaun 204 kg, first transistorized
1957
1958
- Autonetics Recomp II 89-181 kg
1959
- VERDAN 37 kg
1960
- RPC-9000 136 kg
- Monrobot XI 170 kg
- FADAC 79 kg
- PB 250 50 kg
- D-17 32 kg
1961
- VERDAN II/MARDAN 82 kg
1962
- UNIVAC 422 136 kg
- L-2010 27 kg
- D210 9-16 kg
1963
1965
- Bi-Tran Six 45 kg
- American Bosch Arma Corporation Micro C 68 kg[1]
1966
- PDP-8/s 38 kg
Third generation computers[edit]
Early military computers (1961-1966)[edit]
1961
- Semiconductor Network Computer (Molecular Electronic Computer, Mol-E-Com) (284 g),[2][3][4] first monolithic integrated circuit[5][6][7] general purpose computer (built for demonstration purposes, programmed to simulate a desk calculator) was built by Texas Instruments for the US Air Force.[8][9][10]
1962
- AC Spark Plug MAGIC (18 kg)[11][12][13] (Fairchild Micrologic[14][15])
- Librascope L-90 series (11-16 kg, silicon planar epitaxial semiconductor IC)[16]
1963
- UNIVAC 1824 (5-20 kg)[17][18][19]
- Autonetics D37 (12-18 kg, Solid Circuit, Texas Instruments[20][21])
1965
- Burroughs D84 68-99 kg
- Litton L-304 - 14-74 kg, TTL IC[22]
- Honeywell ALERT - 22-39 kg, HLTTL[23][24]
- Autonetics D26 - 9-28 kg, DTL IC[25][26]
Commercial computers (1966-)[edit]
1966
1967
1968
- Viatron 2140/2150 28 kg lsi/mos
- DT-1600 13 kg[32] (PDC-808)[33]
- PDC-816 18kg
- Varian 520/i 22 kg[34][35]
- HP 2114A 43 kg
- PDP-8/L 36 kg
- SPC-8 13 kg
1970
Bibliography[edit]
Military computers[edit]
- Liviakis, G. (Jun 1966). "A survey of spaceborne computers Technical advisement memorandum no. 171-1".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Baechler, D. O. (Jun 22, 1967). "TABLE 2 - CHARACTERISTICS OF AEROSPACE COMPUTERS". State-of-the-Art of Aerospace Digital Computers, 1962-1967: 24. Archived from the original on 1967 – via NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS).
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help) - Baechler, D. O. (Jan 14, 1969). "TABLE 1 - CHARACTERISTICS OF AEROSPACE COMPUTERS". Aerospace Digital Computer Design Trends - Case 103 – via NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS).
References[edit]
- ^ "COMPUTERS AND DATA PROCESSORS, NORTH AMERICA: 2. American Bosch Arma Corporation, Micro C Computer, Garden City, N.Y. 11532". Digital Computer Newsletter. 17 (3): 2–4. Jul 1965.
- ^ "1961 PICTORIAL REPORT ON THE COMPUTER FIELD: 5. Computer Component". Computers and Automation. 10 (12): 85. Dec 1961.
- ^ Information, Reed Business (9 November 1961). "Miniature computer". New Scientist (260). Reed Business Information.
{{cite journal}}:|first1=has generic name (help) - ^ "First Integrated Circuit Computer". 8 January 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-01-08.
- ^ Engineers, Institute of Radio (1962). "IEEE International Convention Record". 10 (1–5): 50.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Texas Instruments (Jan 1965). "Series 51 RCTL". Bulletin SCA-1000: Digital Semiconductor Integrated Circuits. pp. 2–3, 9–11.
- ^ Dummer, G. W. A.; Robertson, J. Mackenzie (2014). "Texas Instruments Series 51 Semiconductor Networks". American Microelectronics Data Annual 1964–65. Elsevier. pp. 596–650. ISBN 9781483185491.
- ^ "1962: Aerospace systems are the first applications for ICs in computers". "IC at fifty" booklet. 2009. p. 26, 22 (28, 24).
- ^ "Molecular Electronic Computer brochure | 102646283 | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ^ "Section VI: THEORY OF OPERATION OF THE ASD SEMICONDUCTOR-NETWORK COMPUTER". DTIC AD0273850: SILICON SEMICONDUCTOR NETWORKS MANUFACTURING METHODS. 1962. pp. 67–113. Archived from the original on Mar 1962.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help) - ^ Army. Association of the United States Army. August 1962. p. 63.
- ^ "MAGIC : an advanced computer for Spaceborne Guidance Systems | 102770287 | Computer History Museum". www.computerhistory.org. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ "MAGIC Documents". www.bitsavers.org. MAGIC I Characteristics - p. 2 of the Organization_Of_MAGIC_II_Nov63.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Langdon, Glen G. Jr (2012). Logic Design: A Review Of Theory And Practice. Elsevier. p. 29. ISBN 9780323160452.
- ^ Gill, Jas; Swann, Peter (2002). Corporate Vision and Rapid Technological Change: The Evolution of Market Structure. Routledge. pp. 140–141. ISBN 9781134874767.
- ^ Kearfott Aerospace Digital Computers | 102646245 | Computer History Museum. General Precision, Inc. 1967-05-01. pp. 20–21.
Circuitry: Silicon planar epitaxial semiconductor IC
- Faber, Rodney B. (1985). Essentials of solid state electronics. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Limited. p. 306. ISBN 9780471865759.
- Computer Design. Computer Design Publishing Corporation. 1962. p. 35.
- "Fabrication of IC devices". www.tpub.com. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- ^ "BRL Report 1964". ed-thelen.org. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- http://andreasviklund.com, Lowell A. Benson, based on a design by Andreas Viklund -. "24-bit Computer Chapter". vipclubmn.org. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
{{cite web}}: External link in|last=
- http://andreasviklund.com, Lowell A. Benson, based on a design by Andreas Viklund -. "24-bit Computer Chapter". vipclubmn.org. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- ^
- "across the editors desk: COMPUTING AND DATA PROCESSING NEWSLETTER - FRONT COVER STORY: NEW AEROSPACE COMPUTER FEATURES CIRCUIT "CHIPS" AND THIN-FILM MEMORY". Computers and Automation. XII (2): 1, 5, 40. Feb 1963.
- "across the editors desk: COMPUTING AND DATA PROCESSING NEWSLETTER - UNIVAC 1824 MICROELECTRONIC AEROSPACE COMPUTER". Computers and Automation. XIV (3): 47. Mar 1965.
- "UNIVAC brochure". www.honeysucklecreek.net. 1969. pp. 18–19, 26. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- "AEROSPACE COMPUTER UNIVAC 1824". product information (PDF). pp. C-13-1 - C-13-4 (43-46).
- "across the editors desk: COMPUTING AND DATA PROCESSING NEWSLETTER - FRONT COVER STORY: NEW AEROSPACE COMPUTER FEATURES CIRCUIT "CHIPS" AND THIN-FILM MEMORY". Computers and Automation. XII (2): 1, 5, 40. Feb 1963.
- ^ Electronics. Vol. 39. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. Jul 1966. p. 200.
- ^ "See the difference in Minuteman computers". Aviation Week & Space Technology: 64–65. 25 May 1964.
- ^ SCA-1000 TI Digital Semiconductor Integrated Circuits. Texas Instruments. Jan 1965. pp. 3, 14.
- ^ Baechler 1967, Table 2 no 14 (p. 23 in reader).
- ^ Baechler 1969, Table 1 no 16 (p. 9 in reader)
- Strohl, Elaine K.; Kilgore, Yvonne H.; Sass, Margo A.; Goldstein, Gordon D. (October 1965). "COMPUTERS AND DATA PROCESSING, NORTH AMERICA: 4. Honeywell, Inc., H-8200, Wellesley, Massachusetts - FULLY INTEGRATED". Digital Computer Newsletter. 17 (4). OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA: 8.
- ^ Dummer, G. W. A.; Robertson, J. Mackenzie (2013). "Transitron HLTTL series (military and industrial)". Anglo–American Microelectronics Data 1968–69: Manufacturers R–Z. Elsevier. pp. 2912–2915. ISBN 9781483150604.
- ^ Study for a flight failure warning and analysis PEM system Final report. 1965. pp. 6, 56, 69.
- ^ Baechler 1967, Table 2 no 16 and 27 (p. 23 in reader).
- ^ "Model 480 general purpose desk-top computer". Computers and Automation (12): 23. Dec 1966.
- "United States Exhibition". Data Processing Magazine. Vol. 9. American Data Processing, Incorporated. 1967.
- ^ Data Systems. Vol. 8. United Business Publications. Jan 1967. p. 16.
- ^ "rack-mounted computer". Datamation. Vol. 13. Cahners Publishing Company. 1967. p. 105.
- ^ DATA 620-I - DATA MACHINES, division of DECISION Control Inc. p. 2.
- "Ad, across the editor's desk: DATA MACHINES INTRODUCES THE DATA/620 I COMPUTER". Computers and Automation: 3, 46. Apr 1967.
- With information about DATA/620 computer: Data 620-I computer - Data Machines, Decision Control, Inc. p. 2.
- ^ Varian 620/i documents. 98A9902054_620iMaint1_Jul69.pdf, p. 2-3 (16).
{{cite book}}: External link in|others= - ^ "Firm Enters Hardware Field With Tiny Computer". Computerworld: 15. 17 July 1968.
- "Across the Editor's Desk - Computing and Data Processing Newsletter: DT-1600 - LOW COST GENERAL PURPOSE COMPUTER ANNOUNCED BY DATA TECHNOLOGY". Computers and Automation: 57. Aug 1968.
- Sidowski, Joseph B. (1 January 1968). "Printout: Small General Purpose Digital Computer". Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1 (3): 129. doi:10.3758/BF03206970. ISSN 1554-3528.
- ^ "Computer Automation, Inc. Data Technology Corp". Control Engineering. 15. Technical Publishing Company. 1968.
- "PDC-808, serial #1 - CHM Revolution". www.computerhistory.org.
- "Across the Editor's Desk - Computing and Data Processing Newsletter: COMPUTER AUTOMATION, INC. ANNOUNCES THE PDC 808". Computers and Automation: 52. Jul 1968.
- Computer Automation. PDC 808 Programmed Digital Controller (PDF).
- Contains errors: Sidowski, Joseph B. (1 November 1970). "Minicomputers: PDC-808 and 816, DR-1600". Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 2 (6): 275–277. doi:10.3758/BF03211027. ISSN 1554-3528.
- H. W. Fulbright; National Research Council; et al. (1970). "Appendix A: TABLES OF PROPERTIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPUTERS". On-Line Data-Acquisition Systems in Nuclear Physics, 1969. pp. 84–85.
{{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|author1=(help)
- ^ "Across the Editor's Desk - Computing and Data Processing Newsletter: VARIAN DATA 520/i DUAL PROCESSING COMPUTER". Computers and Automation: 60. Sep 1968.
- ^ "Varian Data 520/i manual". www.bitsavers.org.
Space test[edit]
I will display - thin
I will display - normalna
I will display - nbsp
I will display - emsp14
I will display - emsp13
I will display - ensp
I will display - emsp