Video Core Next

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Video Core Next is AMD's brand for its dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. It is a family of hardware accelerator designs for encoding and decoding video, and is built into AMD's GPUs and APUs since AMD Raven Ridge, released January 2018.

Background[edit]

Video Core Next is AMD's successor to both the Unified Video Decoder and Video Coding Engine designs,[1] which are hardware accelerators for video decoding and encoding, respectively. It can be used to decode, encode and transcode ("sync") video streams, for example, a DVD or Blu-ray Disc to a format appropriate to, for example, a smartphone. Unlike video encoding on a CPU or a general-purpose GPU, Video Core Next is a dedicated hardware core on the processor die. This application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) allows for more power-efficient video processing.[2][3]

Support[edit]

Video Core Next supports: MPEG-2 Decode, MPEG-4 Decode, VC-1 Decode, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Encode/Decode, HEVC Encode/Decode, and VP9 Decode.[4]

VCN 2.0 is implemented with Navi products and the Renoir APU. The feature set remains the same as VCN 1.0. VCN 3.0 is implemented with Navi 2 products.[5]

Video Core Next Video decoding/encoding support[4]
VCN
Generation
GPU code name H.262
(MPEG-2)
H.264
(MPEG-4 AVC)
H.265
(HEVC)
VC-1/WMV 9 VP9 AV1 JPEG
Decode Encode Decode Encode Decode Decode Decode Encode Decode Decode
Chroma Lossless
coding
Chroma Lossless
coding
Resolution Color
depth
B frame
4:2:0 4:4:4 4:2:0 4:4:4
VCN 1.0 Raven, Picasso Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes
VCN 2.0 Navi 1x
VCN 2.2 Renoir, Lucienne, Cezanne, Barcelo
VCN 2.5 Arcturus
VCN 2.6 Aldebaran[6]
VCN 3.0[7] Navi 21, Navi 22, Navi 23 Yes
VCN 3.0.33 Navi 24 No No No No
VCN 3.1.0 Van Gogh[8] Yes Yes Yes Yes
VCN 3.1.1 Rembrandt,[9] Mendocino No No
VCN 3.1.2[10] Raphael, Dragon Range
VCN 4.0[11][12] Navi 3x, Phoenix Yes

See also[edit]

Video hardware technologies[edit]

Nvidia[edit]

AMD[edit]

Intel[edit]

Qualcomm

References[edit]

  1. ^ Larabel, Michael (17 November 2017). "Radeon VCN Encode Support Lands In Mesa 17.4 Git". Phoronix. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Intel's Second-Gen Core CPUs: The Sandy Bridge Review - Sandy Bridge's Secret Weapon: Quick Sync". Tom's Hardware. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
  3. ^ "The Sandy Bridge Review: Intel Core i7-2600K, i5-2500K and Core i3-2100 Tested". AnandTech. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
  4. ^ a b "RadeonFeature". www.x.org.
  5. ^ "AMD Lands VCN 3.0 Video Encode Support For Navi 2 / Sienna Cichlid - Phoronix". Phoronix. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  6. ^ Larabel, Michael (February 24, 2021). "AMD Radeon "Aldebaran" GPU Support Published For Next-Gen CDNA". Phoronix. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  7. ^ Larabel, Michael (September 15, 2020). "AMD Radeon Navi 2 / VCN 3.0 Supports AV1 Video Decoding - Phoronix". Phoronix. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  8. ^ Alcorn, Paul (September 26, 2020). "AMD's Van Gogh Chips to Have DDR5, Navi 2 Graphics". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  9. ^ Tyson, Mark (September 28, 2020). "AMD Radeon RX 6000 GPU specs spotted in MacOS beta code". HEXUS. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  10. ^ Larabel, Michael (February 26, 2022). "More AMD Radeon Driver Improvements Lined Up For Linux 5.18". Phoronix. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  11. ^ Larabel, Michael (May 2, 2022). "AMD Posts Linux Driver Patches For New "VCN 4.0" IP Block". Phoronix. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  12. ^ Shilov, Anton (May 4, 2022). "First Details About AMD's Next Generation Video Engine Revealed". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved November 10, 2022.