Wendell, North Carolina
Wendell, North Carolina | |
|---|---|
| Motto: Small Town Feel- Capital City Connection | |
 Location in Wake County and the state of North Carolina. | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Wake |
| Incorporated | 1903 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tim Hinnant |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.2 sq mi (13.5 km2) |
| • Land | 5.2 sq mi (13.5 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 318 ft (97 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 5,845 |
| • Density | 1,100/sq mi (430/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 27591 |
| Area code | 919 |
| FIPS code | 37-71860[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1023154[2] |
| Website | http://townofwendell.com/ |
Wendell is a town in Wake County, North Carolina United States. It is a satellite town of Raleigh, the state capital. The population was 5,845 at the 2010 census.[3]
History
Incorporated in 1903, Wendell was settled in the 1850s, when farmers in Granville County were victims of a blight that came to be known as the Granville County Wilt. Their tobacco crops failed, and they chose to move to a new location with more fertile land for their crops.
As settlement increased, a small village took form. The villagers asked the local schoolteacher, M.A. Griffin, to choose a name. Griffin suggested they call it Wendell, in honor of his favorite poet, Oliver Wendell Holmes. However, the townspeople pronounce each syllable with equal emphasis, not as the poet's middle name is said.
The first post office was built in 1891, and has been restored by the Wendell Historical Society. The oldest institution in Wendell is Hephzibah Baptist Church, founded in 1809. The first newspaper was the Wendell Clarion, founded in 1911, which was succeeded by the Gold Leaf Farmer and currently the Eastern Wake News.[4]
Wendell has four buildings and two districts that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These are the Dr. Thomas H. Avera House, Harmony Plantation, Riley Hill School, Sunnyside, Wendell Boulevard Historic District, and the Wendell Commercial Historic District.
Geography
Wendell is located at 35°46′56″N 78°22′6″W / 35.78222°N 78.36833°W (35.782124, -78.368195).[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.2 square miles (13.5 km2), all of it land.[6]
Wendell is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the North American Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. Its central Piedmont location situates Wendell about three hours by car west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains.
Climate
Wendell enjoys a moderate subtropical climate, with moderate temperatures in the spring, fall, and winter. Summers are typically hot with high humidity. Winter highs generally range in the low 50s°F (10 to 13 °C) with lows in the low-to-mid 30s°F (-2 to 2 °C), although an occasional 60 °F (15 °C) or warmer winter day is not uncommon. Spring and fall days usually reach the low-to-mid 70s°F (low 20s°C), with lows at night in the lower 50s°F (10 to 14 °C). Summer daytime highs often reach the upper 80s to low 90s°F (29 to 35 °C). The rainiest months are July and August.
Government
Wendell's current mayor is Timothy A. Hinnant. He conducts Town Board of Commissioners meetings and only has a vote in the event of a tie. Administration of the town is conducted by the Town Manager. The Board of Commissioners includes James Parham (Mayor Pro-tem), Virginia Gray, Sam Laughery, Jon Lutz, and John Boyette.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 759 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,239 | 63.2% | |
| 1930 | 980 | −20.9% | |
| 1940 | 1,132 | 15.5% | |
| 1950 | 1,253 | 10.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,620 | 29.3% | |
| 1970 | 1,929 | 19.1% | |
| 1980 | 2,222 | 15.2% | |
| 1990 | 2,822 | 27.0% | |
| 2000 | 4,247 | 50.5% | |
| 2010 | 5,845 | 37.6% | |
| 2014 (est.) | 6,182 | [7] | 5.8% |
As of the census[1] of 2010, there were 5,845 people and 2,430 housing units. The population density was 1123.2 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the town was 58.1% White, 30.2% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.9% Japanese, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.20% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.5% of the population.
As of the 2010 census, there were 2430 housing units, with 40% of units built before 1980. Of the 2010 population, 55% were married. 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 11.6% were persons 65 years or older, 29% were between the ages of 25-44, and 30% were between the ages of 0-19. The median age in 2010 was 35. The average household size was 2.12.
The median family income for a household in the town was $47,908, The per capita income for the town was $26,556. About 17.3% of the population was below the poverty line.
Education
The town is served by six public schools which are administered by the Wake County Public School System. They include Lake Myra Elementary, Carver Elementary School, Wendell Elementary School, Archer Lodge Middle School, Wendell Middle School and East Wake High School.
The town is home to one institution of higher learning, Southeastern Free Will Baptist College.
Economy
Daedong-USA, the maker of Kioti tractors, is based in Wendell.[9]
Transportation
Passenger
- Air: Wendell is served by Raleigh-Durham International Airport, which is located in northwestern Wake county on I-40.
- Interstate highway: I-40 is the closest Interstate to Wendell and is located 15 miles (24 km) southwest of the town.
- Wendell is not served directly by passenger trains. The nearest Amtrak stations are in Raleigh and Selma.
- Local bus: The Triangle Transit Authority operates buses that serve the region and connect to municipal bus systems in Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill.
Roads
- The main highway in Wendell is US 64 which allows access to Raleigh and the North Carolina coast.
- Other highways in the area include US 264, NC 97, and NC 231.
Parks and recreation
The town is served by three recreational parks and facilities. They include Wendell Park, Wendell Community Center, and J. Ashley Wall Town Square.[10]
Notable people
- Greg Ellis, Oakland Raiders player
- Gregory Walcott, B-list movie actor
- Ron and Amy Shirley, reality television stars of Lizard Lick Towing
- George J. Laurer, inventor of the Universal Product Code
Notable annual town events
- Harvest Festival: occurs annually in October
- International Food Festival: occurs annually in September
References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Wendell town, North Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ About Wendell
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Wendell town, North Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Kioti.com
- ^ Parks and Recreation
External links
- Town of Wendell official website
- Wendell Chamber of Commerce
- Eastern Wake News, local newspaper
- The Grey Area newspaper, local newspaper
Municipalities and communities of Wake County, North Carolina, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |