Wernau

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Wernau
Town
Coat of arms of Wernau
Coat of arms
Location of Wernau within Esslingen district
Alb-Donau-KreisBöblingen (district)Göppingen (district)Ludwigsburg (district)Reutlingen (district)Tübingen (district)Rems-Murr-KreisStuttgartAichtalAichwaldAltbachAltdorfAltenrietAltenrietBaltmannsweilerBempflingenBeurenBissingen an der TeckDeizisauDenkendorfDettingen unter TeckErkenbrechtsweilerEsslingen am NeckarFilderstadtFrickenhausenGroßbettlingenHochdorfHolzmadenKirchheim unter TeckKöngenKohlbergKohlbergLeinfelden-EchterdingenLenningenLichtenwaldNeckartailfingenNeckartenzlingenNeidlingenNeuffenNeuhausen auf den FildernNotzingenNürtingenOberboihingenOhmdenOstfildernOwenPlochingenReichenbach an der FilsSchlaitdorfUnterensingenWeilheim an der TeckWendlingenWernauWolfschlugen
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictEsslingen
Subdivisions2
Government
 • MayorArmin Elbl
Area
 • Total10.90 km2 (4.21 sq mi)
Elevation
255 m (837 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total12,306
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
73249
Dialling codes07153
Vehicle registrationES
Websitewww.wernau.de

Wernau (Swabian: Wärnao) is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg southwestern Germany. It is situated on the Neckar river, 25 km southeast of Stuttgart.

History

Wernau was established in 1938 by the joining of the two communities Pfauhausen and Steinbach. These communities tried to unite in 1384 and again in 1681. While the first attempt lasted a few decades, the 1681 union by Franz Josef von Wernau did not last 7 years.[2]

After WWII many refugees from Hungary moved to Wernau.

On April 1, 1968, Wernau received its charter as an official city.

Geography

Wernau is located on the southeast bank of the Neckar river. The Bodenbach river flows through the city. In 1981 the Wernau Baggerseen (quarry ponds) were declared a wildlife preserve. Today it spans across 45 hectares. Another 5.5 hectares of wildlife preserve is located in an area of the city called the Wernau Lehmgrube (clay pits).

Economy

Wernau is an attractive economic location. Famous companies like Bosch-Thermotechnik, the Japanese company Mori Seiki, the manufacturer of electrical component systems, 2E mechatronic, and the producer of folk costumes, Perry have settled here. Also handcraft companies and wholesale businesses have found a home in the city.[3]

Companies based in Wernau

Arts and culture

The castle from the Baron von Palm (18th century).
Castle of the lords of Wernau.
Old church tower of St. Erasmus with its Roman elements.
Stadtbücherei am Bahnhofsplatz (Public library) Theater

Parks and outdoor recreation

Nature conservation area "Wernauer Quarry Ponds", bird paradise[3]
Natural conservation area "Clay Pit"[3]
Forest teaching path[3]

Government

Town Council

Results from June 13, 2004:

CDU 32.9% -5.3 8 Seats -1
FWV 19.9% +0.2 4 Seats ±0
WLB/JB 19.4% +4.8 4 Seats +1
SPD 17.8% -1.0 4 Seats ±0
Grüne Liste 10.0% +1.3 2 Seats ±0



Altes Rathaus Wernau 2010

Old town hall of Wernau (Neckar)

Mayor

  • 1945–1964 Friedrich Schönherr
  • 1964–1984 Hans Wagner
  • 1984–2007 Roger Kehle
  • since 2007 Armin Elbl

Results from October 21, 2007:

Armin Elbl 3,358 64.4%
Thomas Schrecklein 1,688 32.0%
Jürgen Lachmann 190 3.6%

Total eligible voters: 9,123
Total votes: 5,300; 58.09%

On 11. October 2015 Elbl was re-elected with 93,43 % of votes.[5]

Coat of arms

Blazon: „In silver, a black diagonal stripe with three golden balls.“

The coat of arms stems from the Herren von Wernau (Lord of Wernau), whose name is also the origin for the city's name. The three balls symbolize the legend of Nicolaus, according to which, the Bishop of Nikolaus from Myra threw three bags of gold through the window of a house where three poor girls lived, so that they could pay for their weddings.[2]

Transportation

Wernau is bound by the Plochingen-Tübingen railway (Neckar-Alb-Bahn) to the national rail network. Since December 12, 2009 Wernau is breakpoint of the line S1 of the S-Bahn Stuttgart. The S1 line ends in Kirchheim unter Teck. Wernau is conncted by the B 313 to the Bundesautobahn 8 and to the Bundesstraße 10, that leads to Stuttgart.


Notable people from Wernau

  • Julius Denzel (1852–1915), German chemist

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Bibliography

  • Baumann, Michael: Wernau am Neckar, 1938–1988 aus der Reihe Archivbilder, Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2010, ISBN 978-3-86680-648-1.
  • Ferdinand Schaller: Pfauhausen und Steinbach: Wernau am Neckar in alten Tagen. Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2009, ISBN 978-3-86680-344-2.
  • Der Landkreis Esslingen – hrsg. vom Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg i. V. mit dem Landkreis Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, Band 2, Seite 477, ISBN 978-3-7995-0842-1.
  • Anton Denzinger, Diether Hauber: Wernau: 700 Jahre Pfauhausen und Steinbach 1276–1976. Gottlieb & Osswald, Kirchheim 1976.

Wernau is twinned with:

External links

  • Wernau's official webpage
  • Drawings of the towns Pfauhausen and Steinbach which joined together to become Wernau. These are taken form the Forstlagerbuch (forestry stock book) from Andreas Kieser, 1685 (Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart)

Sources

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  2. ^ a b Eine junge Stadt mit bemerkenswerter Geschichte
  3. ^ a b c d Stuttgart Marketing GmbH
  4. ^ Seite der Krüger Dirndl Manufaktur
  5. ^ http://www.wernau.de/index.php?id=413
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