Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 27
This is a list of selected July 27 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Insulin synthesis chart -
Frederick Banting -
Maximilien Robespierre -
Panmunjeom, the Joint Security Area in the Korean Demilitarized Zone -
Panmunjeom, the Joint Security Area in the Korean Demilitarized Zone -
The Joint Security Area in the Korean Demilitarized Zone -
King Philip II of France -
Charles Fryatt
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1214 – Philip II of France decisively won the Battle of Bouvines and took undisputed control of the territories of Anjou, Brittany, Maine, Normandy and the Touraine. | refimprove section |
| 1778 – American Revolutionary War: French and British fleets fought to a standoff west of Ushant, which led to political disputes in both countries. | refimprove |
| 1794 – The National Convention ordered the arrest and execution of Reign of Terror leader Maximilien Robespierre after he encouraged the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the French Revolution". | refimprove |
| 1865 – A group of Welsh settlers arrived at Chubut Valley in Argentina's Patagonia region. | needs more footnotes |
| 1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: In a Pyrrhic victory, Afghan forces led by Ayub Khan defeated the British Army near Maiwand, Afghanistan. | refimprove section |
| 1914 – Félix Manalo established the modern-day Iglesia ni Cristo religion, an independent, nontrinitarian Christian church, in the Philippines. | Tagged with {{criticism section}} |
| 1940 – Bugs Bunny debuted in the animated cartoon A Wild Hare. | refimprove |
| 1996 – A pipe bomb exploded during the Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, US, killing two people and injuring 111 others. | refimprove |
| 2002 – A Ukrainian Air Force Sukhoi Su-27 aircraft crashed during an aerobatics presentation at an airshow near Lviv, Ukraine, killing 84 people and injuring over 100 others. | outdated |
Eligible
- 1302 – Byzantine–Ottoman Wars: The Ottoman sultanate scored its first major victory against the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Bapheus in Bithynia.
- 1663 – The Parliament of England passed the second of the Navigation Acts, which required that all goods bound for the American colonies had to be sent in English ships from English ports.
- 1919 – Red Summer: Race riots erupted in Chicago after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.
- 1921 – University of Toronto researchers led by Frederick Banting proved that the hormone insulin regulates blood sugar.
- 1942 – World War II: Allied forces halted the Axis invasion of Egypt.
- 1949 – The de Havilland Comet, the world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production, made its maiden flight.
July 27: José Celso Barbosa Day in Puerto Rico
- 1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria, led an invasion of Scotland and defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in a battle north of the Firth of Forth.
- 1694 – A Royal Charter was granted to the Bank of England as the English Government's banker.
- 1789 – The U.S. State Department, then known as the Department of Foreign Affairs, became the first federal agency created under the U.S. Constitution.
- 1916 – British mariner Charles Fryatt was executed at Bruges, Belgium, after a court-martial found him to be a franc-tireur.
- 1953 – An armistice was signed (pictured) to end hostilities in the Korean War, officially making the Division of Korea indefinite by creating an approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) wide demilitarized zone across the Korean Peninsula.