Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 9
This is a list of selected July 9 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Charles Bridge -
Bertrand Russell -
National Constituent Assembly -
Great train wreck of 1918
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1357 – The foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague was laid by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. | unreferenced, date not in article |
| 1789 – French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly was formed from the National Assembly, and began to function as a governing body and a drafter for a new constitution. | refimprove |
| 1816 – The Congress of Tucumán declared the independence of Argentina, then known as the United Provinces of South America, from Spain. | needs more footnotes |
| 1900 – Queen Victoria gave her Royal Assent to an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, ratifying the Constitution of Australia. | refimprove |
| 1918 – In one of the deadliest rail accidents in United States history, two passenger trains collided head-on in Nashville, Tennessee, killing 101 people and injuring 171. | needs more footnotes |
| 1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swam the 100-meter freestyle in 58.6 seconds, breaking a world swimming record and the "minute barrier." | Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
| 1943 – World War II: American forces defeated Japanese forces on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands. | lots of {{verify credibility}} tags |
| 1955 – Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell and nine other preeminent intellectuals and scientists issued the Russell–Einstein Manifesto, calling for a conference where scientists would assess the dangers posed by weapons of mass destruction. | Manifesto needs more references; Conference has unreferenced section |
Eligible
- 1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: The French victory in the Battle of Melle made their subsequent capture of Ghent possible.
- 1868 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including the Citizenship Clause, the Equal Protection Clause and the Privileges or Immunities Clause among others, was ratified by the minimum required twenty-eight U.S. states.
- 1962 – In a seminal moment for pop art, Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
July 9: Independence Day in Argentina (1816)
- 1755 – French and Indian War: The defeat in the Battle of the Monongahela brought an end to Britain's attempt to capture the strategically important Ohio Country.
- 1815 – Talleyrand assumed his role as the first Prime Minister of France.
- 1943 – World War II: The Allies began their invasion of Sicily, a large scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat.
- 1999 – Six days of student protests began after Iranian police attacked a University of Tehran dormitory following a peaceful student demonstration against the closure of the reformist newspaper Salam.
- 2002 – The African Union was formed as a successor to the amalgamated African Economic Community and the Organization of African Unity, with President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki (pictured) as its first chairman.