Politics of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
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The regional government of the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy, has the form of a presidential representative democracy, where the President of the Region is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council.
Executive branch
[edit]The Regional Government (Giunta Regionale) is presided by the President of the Region (Presidente della Regione), who is elected for a five-year term, and is composed by the President and the Ministers (Assessori), who are currently 10, including a vice president.[1]
List of presidents
[edit]# | Name | Term of office | Party | Legislature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alfredo Berzanti | 24 June 1964 | 1 July 1968 | DC | I (1964) |
1 July 1968 | 30 July 1973 | II (1968) | |||
2 | Antonio Comelli | 30 July 1973 | 21 September 1978 | DC | III (1973) |
21 September 1978 | 29 July 1983 | IV (1978) | |||
29 July 1983 | 23 October 1984 | V (1983) | |||
3 | Adriano Biasutti | 23 October 1984 | 8 July 1988 | DC | |
8 July 1988 | 14 January 1992 | VI (1988) | |||
4 | Vinicio Turello | 14 January 1992 | 3 August 1993 | DC | |
5 | Pietro Fontanini | 3 August 1993 | 12 January 1994 | LN | VII (1993) |
6 | Renzo Travanut | 12 January 1994 | 18 July 1994 | PDS | |
7 | Alessandra Guerra | 18 July 1994 | 7 November 1995 | LN | |
8 | Sergio Cecotti | 7 November 1995 | 5 December 1996 | LN | |
9 | Giancarlo Cruder | 5 December 1996 | 31 July 1998 | PPI | |
10 | Roberto Antonione | 31 July 1998 | 15 June 2001 | FI | VIII (1998) |
11 | Renzo Tondo | 15 June 2001 | 14 June 2003 | FI |
- Directly-elected presidents (since 2003)
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Legislative branch
[edit]The Regional Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Consiglio Regionale del Friuli-Venezia Giulia) is composed of 60 members and is elected with proportional representation plus a majority premium for the winning coalition. The council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the simul stabunt vel simul cadent clause (introduced in 2003), also the council will be dissolved and there will be a fresh election.
Local government
[edit]Municipalities
[edit]Provincial capitals
[edit]Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | Party | Election | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trieste | 204,420 | Roberto Dipiazza | Forza Italia | 2021 | |
Udine | 99,169 | Alberto Felice De Toni | Democratic Party | 2023 | |
Pordenone | 51,229 | Alessandro Ciriani | Brothers of Italy | 2021 | |
Gorizia | 34,844 | Rodolfo Ziberna | Forza Italia | 2022 |
Other municipalities with more than 15,000 inhabitants
[edit]Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | Party | Election | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monfalcone | 28,258 | Anna Maria Cisint | Lega Friuli-VG | 2021 | |
Sacile | 19,837 | Carlo Spagnol | Forza Italia | 2023 | |
Cordenons | 18,301 | Andrea Delle Vedove | Lega Friuli-VG | 2021 | |
Codroipo | 16,148 | Guido Nardini | Democratic Party | 2022 | |
Azzano Decimo | 15,775 | Massimo Piccini | Brothers of Italy | 2022 | |
Porcia | 15,293 | Marco Sartini | Lega Friuli-VG | 2019 | |
San Vito al Tagliamento | 15,078 | Alberto Bernava | Democratic Party | 2021 |
Former Provinces
[edit]The provinces were disbanded in 2017–2018.
Province | Inhabitants |
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Udine | 533,282 |
Pordenone | 312,794 |
Trieste | 234,874 |
Gorizia | 140,268 |
Parties and elections
[edit]Latest regional election
[edit]In the latest regional election, which took place on 2–3 April 2023, incumbent president Massimiliano Fedriga of Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia was re-elected by a landslide.
Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Votes | % | Seats | ||
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Massimiliano Fedriga | 314,824 | 64.24 | 1 | Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 75,117 | 19.02 | 9 | ||
Brothers of Italy | 71,503 | 18.10 | 8 | ||||||
Fedriga for President | 70,192 | 17.77 | 8 | ||||||
Forza Italia | 26,329 | 6.67 | 3 | ||||||
Responsible Autonomy | 7,762 | 1.97 | – | ||||||
Total | 250,903 | 63.53 | 28 | ||||||
Massimo Moretuzzo | 139,018 | 28.37 | 1 | Democratic Party | 65,143 | 16.49 | 10 | ||
Pact for Autonomy | 24,838 | 6.29 | 4 | ||||||
Five Star Movement | 9,486 | 2.40 | 1 | ||||||
Greens and Left Alliance | 8,029 | 2.03 | 1 | ||||||
Open – Left FVG | 5,957 | 1.51 | 1 | ||||||
Slovene Union | 4,016 | 1.02 | 1 | ||||||
Total | 117,469 | 29.74 | 18 | ||||||
Giorgia Tripoli | 22,840 | 4.66 | – | Together Free | 15,712 | 3.98 | – | ||
Alessandro Maran | 13,374 | 2.73 | – | Action – Italia Viva – More Europe | 10,869 | 2.75 | – | ||
Blank and invalid votes | 12,019 | 2.39 | |||||||
Total candidates | 490,056 | 100.00 | 2 | Total parties | 394,957 | 100.00 | 46 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,109,395 | 45.26 | |||||||
Source: Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region |