2021 in paleobotany: Difference between revisions
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Fossil wood of a member of the family [[Rutaceae]]. |
Fossil wood of a member of the family [[Rutaceae]]. |
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''[[Melia santangensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Liu |first1=W.-Q. |last2=Xu |first2=S.-L. |last3=Fu |first3=Q.-Y. |last4=Quan |first4=C. L. |last5=Jin |first5=J.-H. |title=Late Oligocene ''Melia'' (Meliaceae) from the Nanning Basin of South China and it’s biogeographical implication |year=2021 |journal=Journal of Palaeogeography |volume=10 |pages=Article number 16 |doi=10.1186/s42501-021-00097-x }}</ref> |
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Sp. nov |
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Valid |
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Liu, Xu & Jin ''in'' Liu ''et al.'' |
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Late [[Oligocene]] |
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[[Yongning Formation]] |
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{{Flag|China}} |
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A species of ''[[Melia (plant)|Melia]]''. |
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Revision as of 18:34, 6 July 2021
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This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2020.
Bennettitales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Blomenkemper & Abu Hamad in Blomenkemper et al. |
A member of Bennettitales. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Bäumer, Backer & Wang in Blomenkemper et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Upper Shihhotse Formation |
A member of Bennettitales. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Bomfleur & Kerp in Blomenkemper et al. |
Permian (Changhsingian) |
Umm Irna Formation |
A member of Bennettitales. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guzmán-Madrid & Velasco de León |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lozano-Carmona et al. |
A member of Bennettitales. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lozano-Carmona & Velasco-de León |
Middle Jurassic |
Cycadales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al. |
A member of Cycadales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Spiekermann et al. |
A cycad-like plant. Genus includes new species I. australis. |
Ginkgoales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Afonin & Gromyko |
A member of Ginkgoales described on the basis of fossil wood. |
Vladimariales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pseudotorellia irkutensis[8] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nosova |
A Vladimariales foliage species |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nosova |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian) |
Prisayan Formation |
A Vladimariales reproducive structure species |
Conifers
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Del Fueyo et al. |
Fossil wood of a seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely related to Araucariaceae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
De Wit & Bamford |
Fossil wood of a member or a relative of the family Cupressaceae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu & Jin in Wu et al. |
A species of Fokienia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Ding et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Nothotsuga |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Dolezych, LePage & Williams |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A pine. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wu et al. |
Early Pliocene |
A species of Podocarpus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nhamutole, Bamford & Araújo |
Permian (late Capitanian) |
K5 Formation |
A member of the family Cupressaceae. |
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|
Protaxodioxylon verniersii[16] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Nhamutole & Bamford in Nhamutole, Bamford & Araújo |
Permian (late Capitanian) |
K5 Formation |
A member of the family Cupressaceae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Gou & Feng in Gou et al. |
A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly belonging or related to the family Podocarpaceae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsunaga et al. |
Huolinhe Formation |
A member or a close relative of the family Pinaceae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Dolezych, LePage & Williams |
Genus includes new species T. schneiderianum. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forte, Kustatscher & Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert |
A member of Voltziales. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Xie & Gee in Xie et al. |
Fossil wood of a conifer. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Wan et al. |
A silicified trunk with coniferous affinities. Genus includes new species Z. liaoi. |
Flowering plants
Apiales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
A species of Pittosporum; a replacement name for Pittosporum elegans (Ettingshausen) W.R.B. Oliver (1950). |
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|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
A new genus for "Pittosporum" beringianum Chelebaeva & Akhmetiev (1983). |
Canellales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brea et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of the family Winteraceae. |
Chloranthales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sender et al. |
A member of the family Chloranthaceae. Genus includes new species A. eklundiae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sender et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Escucha Formation |
A member of the family Chloranthaceae. Genus includes new species T. elongatum. |
Cornales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Xie et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Camptotheca. |
Ericales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kvaček |
Early Miocene |
Most Basin |
A species of Halesia. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hably & Erdei |
Miocene (Burdigalian) |
Possibly a member of the family Theaceae. Genus includes new species M. gordonioides. |
Fabales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Hazra, Hazra & Khan in Hazra et al. |
A species of Albizia. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Hazra, Hazra & Khan in Hazra et al. |
Pliocene |
Rajdanda Formation |
A species of Albizia. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Miocene |
Fotan Group |
A species of Cercis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jia et al. |
A species of Cladrastis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Baez |
Miocene |
Tambería Formation |
A member of Leguminosae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Centeno-González et al. |
A member of the family Fabaceae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hazra, Hazra & Khan in Hazra et al. |
A member of the family Fabaceae. Genus includes new species N. indica. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Ormosia. |
Fagales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Wilde, Frankenhäuser & Lenz |
A catkin-like male inflorescence, probably of myricaceous affinity. Genus includes new species M. eckfeldensis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Hazra, Hazra & Khan in Hazra et al. |
A member of the family Juglandaceae. |
Gentianales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Shukla et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A species of Adina. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Singh et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay amber |
A member of the family Apocynaceae. Genus includes new species M. succinifera. |
Lamiales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mathewes, Archibald & Lundgren |
Early Eocene |
A species of Fraxinus. |
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|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Deshmukh |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) - early Eocene |
A member of the family Acanthaceae; a replacement name for Acanthophyllum Ramteke & Kapgate (2014). |
Laurales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cevallos-Ferriz, Catharina & Kneller |
Rosario Formation |
A member of the family Lauraceae. Genus includes new species R. bajacaliforniensis. |
Malpighiales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hermsen |
A species of Passiflora. |
Malvales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang & Xie in Wang et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Craigia |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Dipterocarpus |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Huang, Morley & Hoorn in Huang et al. |
Late Eocene |
Pollen probably derived from plants belonging to the genus Brownlowia. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Jia & Nam in Jia et al. |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Tilia |
Myrtales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carvalho et al. |
A member of the family Melastomataceae. Genus includes new species X. simonae. |
Piperales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Freitas & Doweld |
Oligocene |
A species of Aristolochia; a replacement name for Aristolochia triangularis MacGinitie (1937). |
Rosales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Dolezych, LePage & Williams |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Patel, Rana & Khan in Patel et al. |
Early Eocene |
A species of Morus. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Del Rio et al. |
Middle Eocene |
A species of Ventilago. |
Santalales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Morley, Huang & Hoorn in Huang et al. |
Middle and late Eocene |
Yaw Formation |
Pollen probably derived from plants belonging to the genus Ptychopetalum. |
Sapindales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jud et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of the family Sapindaceae belonging to the subfamily Sapindoideae and the tribe Paullinieae. Genus includes new species A. heteroxylon. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodríguez-Reyes, Estrada-Ruiz & Terrazas in Rodríguez-Reyes et al. |
Oligocene-Miocene |
A species of Anacardium. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Soomro et al. |
Miocene |
Fossil wood of a member of the family Rutaceae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Xu & Jin in Liu et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A species of Melia. |
Saxifragales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kajita & Nishida in Kajita, Suzuki & Nishida |
A member of Saxifragales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species O. kokubunii. |
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|
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Lai et al. |
A member of Altingiaceae. Genus includes P. ovum‐dinosauri and P. polyodonta. |
Zingiberales
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of the family Zingiberaceae. Genus includes new species O. patanense. |
Other angiosperms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Du in Du et al. |
A eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species G. saligna. |
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|
Nom. nov |
In press |
Hernández |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Pollen of a flowering plant; a replacement name for Clavatricolpites Hoeken-Klinkenberg (1964). |
Other plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
De Benedetti et al. |
A species of Azolla. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Early Permian |
A marattialean tree fern belonging to the family Psaroniaceae. |
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|
Caulopteris neimengensis[61] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Early Permian |
Taiyuan Formation |
A marattialean tree fern belonging to the family Psaroniaceae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Tian, Wang & Jiang |
A fern, a species of Claytosmunda. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov & Belkinova |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A green alga, a species of Closterium. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Harris et al. |
A member of Lycopsida. |
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|
Colpodexylon pullumpedes[64] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Harris et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Witpoort Formation |
A member of Lycopsida. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bippus, Rothwell & Stockey |
Late Cretaceous |
A moss belonging to the family Rhabdoweisiaceae, a species of Cynodontium. |
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|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
In press |
Barattolo, Bucur & Marian |
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales. Genus includes new species D. transylvanica, as well as "Zittelina" hispanica Masse, Arias & Vilas (1993), "Zittelina" massei Bucur, Granier & Săsăran (2010) and "Triploporella" matesina Barattolo (1980). |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gess & Prestianni |
An early polysporangiophyte. Genus includes new species E. itshoba. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Bouju et al. |
Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A liverwort, a species of Frullania. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Bouju et al. |
Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A liverwort, a species of Frullania. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Liu et al. |
Late Devonian |
A member of Protolepidodendrales. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Correia, Šimůnek & Sá |
Douro Basin |
A member of Equisetales. Genus includes new species I. wegeneri. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Na & Sun in Na et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Czekanowskiales. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Toledo et al. |
An early euphyllophyte belonging to the group Radiatopses. Genus includes new species K. bivena. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gess & Prestianni |
Devonian (Lochkovian?) |
Baviaanskloof Formation |
An early polysporangiophyte. Genus includes new species K. parvapila. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Bouju et al. |
Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A liverwort, a species of Lejeunea. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meyer-Berthaud, Decombeix & Blanchard |
A lycopsid. Genus includes new species L. edieae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sanjuan et al. |
A member of Charophyta. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gess & Prestianni |
Devonian (Lochkovian?) |
Baviaanskloof Formation |
An early polysporangiophyte. Genus includes new species M. kougaensis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Pšenička et al. |
Early Permian |
A zygopterid fern. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kustatscher, Mazaheri-Johari & Roghi in Mazaheri-Johari et al. |
A member of the family Equisetaceae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Votočková Frojdová et al. |
Early Permian |
A leptosporangiate fern. Genus includes new species O. zhongxiangii. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bonacorsi et al. |
A lycophyte. Genus includes new species O. dawsonii. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Permian (Asselian) |
A progymnosperm belonging to the group Noeggerathiales and the family Tingiostachyaceae. |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Oukassou & Naugolnykh |
Late Devonian |
A member of Lycopodiophyta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species R. michardis. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Libertín et al. |
Early Permian |
Taiyuan Formation |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Machado et al. |
Fertile remains of a fern comparable with Thelypteridaceae and Dryopteridaceae. Genus includes new species T. helgae. |
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|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Bouju et al. |
Miocene |
Ethiopian amber |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae. |
|||
|
Velascoa[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Flores Barragan, Velasco de León & Ortega Chavez |
Fossil leaves of a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, with a morphology similar to Ginkgophyta. Genus includes new species V. pueblensis. The generic name is preoccupied by Velascoa Calderón & Rzedowski (1997). |
Research
- A study on the anatomy of Stigmaria asiatica is published by Chen et al. (2021).[84]
- A study aiming to determine probable causes of the world-wide proliferation of members of Isoetales during and in the aftermath of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, and evaluating the implications of this proliferation for the knowledge of environmental stresses during and in the aftermath of this extinction event, is published by Looy, van Konijnenburg-van Cittert & Duijnstee (2021).[85]
- Well-preserved recurved cupules of seed plants are described from the Lower Cretaceous of China by Shi et al. (2021), who interpret the structure of these cupules as consistent with the recurved form and development of the second integument in the bitegmic anatropous ovules of flowering plants, and evaluate the implications of these fossils for the knowledge of the origin of the flowering plants.[86]
- Taxonomically diverse flora from the Seafood Salad locality, found ~65 m below the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in the Hell Creek Formation (Montana, United States), is described by Wilson, Wilson Mantilla & Strӧmberg (2021), who study the affinities of plants of this locality and compare them with other Late Cretaceous floras of the Western Interior.[87]
- A study on the timing of the origin of the flowering plants, based on data from fossil record and from the diversity of extant members of this group, is published by Silvestro et al. (2021), who interpret their findings as indicating that several flowering plant families originated in the Jurassic.[88]
- A study on the fossil pollen record from New Zealand, dating from 100 million years ago to the present, is published by Prebble et al. (2021), who report evidence indicating that Cretaceous diversification was closely followed by an increase in flowering plants frequency, but their maximum frequency did not occur until the Eocene.[89]
- A study on the anatomy of the epidermal features of the floating leaves of Quereuxia angulata from the Upper Cretaceous Yong'ancun Formation (China) is published by Liang et al. (2021).[90]
- A study on plant extinction and ecological change in tropical forests resulting from the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, based on data from fossil pollen and leaves from Colombia, is published by Carvalho et al. (2021), who report evidence indicative of a long interval of low plant diversity in the Neotropics after the end-Cretaceous extinction, and the emergence of forests with a structure resembling modern Neotropical rainforests, with a closed canopy and multistratal structure dominated by flowering plants, during the Paleocene.[91]
- A study on the impact of the mid-Eocene greenhouse warming event on floras from southernmost South America is published by Fernández et al. (2021).[92]
- Evidence from middle Eocene-middle Miocene tuffaceous deposits of central and northern Patagonia, indicating that soils, vegetation, insects and mammal herbivores began to record diverse traits related to the presence of grasslands with mosaic vegetation since middle Eocene, is presented by Bellosi et al. (2021).[93]
- Pollens of member of the family Poaceae preserving the same morphological characteristics as that of modern cereal grains are described from a sedimentary core from Lake Acıgöl (Turkey) by Andrieu-Ponel et al. (2021), who interpret this finding as indicative of the presence of proto-cereals in Anatolia since 2.3 million years ago, likely evolving from wild Poaceae as a result of trampling, nitrogen enrichment of soils and browsing by large mammal herds, and evaluate possible benefits from the availability of these proto-cereals for early hominins.[94]
- Crump et al. (2021) present a record of vegetation from the Last Interglacial based on ancient DNA from lake sediment from the Baffin Island (Canada), and report evidence of major ecosystem changes in the Arctic in response to warmth, including a ∼400 km northward range shift of dwarf birch relative to today.[95]
References
- ^ a b c Blomenkemper, P.; Bäumer, R.; Backer, M.; Abu Hamad, A.; Wang, J.; Kerp, H.; Bomfleur, B. (2021). "Bennettitalean Leaves From the Permian of Equatorial Pangea—The Early Radiation of an Iconic Mesozoic Gymnosperm Group". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9: Article 652699. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.652699.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Guzmán-Madrid, D. S.; Velasco de León, M. P. (2021). "Weltrichia magna sp. nov., a new record for the Middle Jurassic of Oaxaca, México". Acta Palaeobotanica. 61 (1): 95–106. doi:10.35535/acpa-2021-0005.
- ^ Lozano-Carmona, D. E.; Corro-Ortiz, M. G.; Morales, R. L.; Velasco-de León, M. P. (2021). "Weltrichia xochitetlii sp. nov. (Bennettitales) from the Middle Jurassic of northwestern Oaxaca, Mexico: First paleobotanical evidence from the Tecomazúchil formation". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 108: Article 103230. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103230.
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