Yellow River civilization: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary |
Wikipedia:WikiProject Unreferenced articles; you can help! |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{unreferenced|date=October 2016}} |
|||
[[File:Yellowrivermap.jpg|thumb|Yellow River basin]] |
[[File:Yellowrivermap.jpg|thumb|Yellow River basin]] |
||
[[FIle:Neolithic_stone_sickle%2C_Peiligang_Culture%2C_Jiaxian%2C_Henan%2C_1976.JPG|thumb|Stone [[sickle]], [[Peiligang culture]] (7000–5000 BC)]] |
[[FIle:Neolithic_stone_sickle%2C_Peiligang_Culture%2C_Jiaxian%2C_Henan%2C_1976.JPG|thumb|Stone [[sickle]], [[Peiligang culture]] (7000–5000 BC)]] |
||
| Line 5: | Line 4: | ||
[[File:Dawenkou Gui Dazhucun.jpg|thumb|Vessel of the [[Dawenkou culture]] (4300–2400 BC）]] |
[[File:Dawenkou Gui Dazhucun.jpg|thumb|Vessel of the [[Dawenkou culture]] (4300–2400 BC）]] |
||
{{History of China}} |
{{History of China}} |
||
'''Yellow River civilization''', '''Huanghe civilization''' or '''Huanghe Valley civilzation''' ({{zh|c=黃河文明}}), '''Hwan‐huou civilization''' is an [[History of China#Ancient China|ancient Chinese civilization]] that prospered in the middle and lower basin of the [[Yellow River]]. [[Agriculture]] was started in the [[flood plain]] of the Yellow River, and before long, through [[flood control]] and the [[irrigation]] of the Yellow River, cities were developed and political power found reinforcement. One of the "[[Cradle of civilization|four major civilizations of the ancient world]]", it is often included in textbooks of [[East Asia]]n history, but the idea of including only the Yellow River civilization as one of the four biggest ancient civilizations has become outdated as a result of the discovery of other early cultures in China, such as the [[Yangtze civilization|Yangtze]] and [[Liao civilization|Liao]] civilizations. The area saw the [[Yangshao culture|Yangshao]] and [[Longshan culture|Longshan]] cultures of the [[Neolithic]] era and developed into the [[Bronze Age|bronze ware culture]] of the [[Shang dynasty|Shang]] and [[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] dynasties. |
'''Yellow River civilization''', '''Huanghe civilization''' or '''Huanghe Valley civilzation''' ({{zh|c=黃河文明}}), '''Hwan‐huou civilization''' is an [[History of China#Ancient China|ancient Chinese civilization]] that prospered in the middle and lower basin of the [[Yellow River]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Ge |first=Jianxiong |title=The Yellow River and the Yellow River Civilization |date=2021 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4481-5_1 |work=A Historical Survey of the Yellow River and the River Civilizations |pages=1–48 |editor-last=Ge |editor-first=Jianxiong |access-date=2023-04-28 |place=Singapore |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-33-4481-5_1 |isbn=978-981-334-481-5 |last2=Hu |first2=Yunsheng |editor2-last=Hu |editor2-first=Yunsheng}}</ref> [[Agriculture]] was started in the [[flood plain]] of the Yellow River, and before long, through [[flood control]] and the [[irrigation]] of the Yellow River, cities were developed and political power found reinforcement. One of the "[[Cradle of civilization|four major civilizations of the ancient world]]", it is often included in textbooks of [[East Asia]]n history, but the idea of including only the Yellow River civilization as one of the four biggest ancient civilizations has become outdated as a result of the discovery of other early cultures in China, such as the [[Yangtze civilization|Yangtze]] and [[Liao civilization|Liao]] civilizations. The area saw the [[Yangshao culture|Yangshao]] and [[Longshan culture|Longshan]] cultures of the [[Neolithic]] era and developed into the [[Bronze Age|bronze ware culture]] of the [[Shang dynasty|Shang]] and [[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] dynasties. |
||
==Cultures== |
==Cultures== |
||
*[[Nanzhuangtou]] (various datings for beginning and end, between 10600 BC and 7500 BC) |
*[[Nanzhuangtou]] (various datings for beginning and end, between 10600 BC and 7500 BC) |
||
*[[Peiligang culture]] (7000 BC – 5000 BC)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zhang |first=Jianping |last2=Lu |first2=Houyuan |last3=Gu |first3=Wanfa |last4=Wu |first4=Naiqin |last5=Zhou |first5=Kunshu |last6=Hu |first6=Yayi |last7=Xin |first7=Yingjun |last8=Wang |first8=Can |date=2012-12-17 |title=Early Mixed Farming of Millet and Rice 7800 Years Ago in the Middle Yellow River Region, China |url=https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0052146 |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=7 |issue=12 |pages=e52146 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0052146 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=PMC3524165 |pmid=23284907}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Peiligang culture]] (7000 BC – 5000 BC) |
|||
*[[Cishan culture]] (6500 BC – 5000 BC) |
*[[Cishan culture]] (6500 BC – 5000 BC) |
||
*[[Dadiwan culture]] (6000 BC – 5000 BC) |
*[[Dadiwan culture]] (6000 BC – 5000 BC) |
||
Revision as of 16:02, 28 April 2023
| Part of a series on the |
| History of China |
|---|
 |
Yellow River civilization, Huanghe civilization or Huanghe Valley civilzation (Chinese: 黃河文明), Hwan‐huou civilization is an ancient Chinese civilization that prospered in the middle and lower basin of the Yellow River.[1] Agriculture was started in the flood plain of the Yellow River, and before long, through flood control and the irrigation of the Yellow River, cities were developed and political power found reinforcement. One of the "four major civilizations of the ancient world", it is often included in textbooks of East Asian history, but the idea of including only the Yellow River civilization as one of the four biggest ancient civilizations has become outdated as a result of the discovery of other early cultures in China, such as the Yangtze and Liao civilizations. The area saw the Yangshao and Longshan cultures of the Neolithic era and developed into the bronze ware culture of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
Cultures
- Nanzhuangtou (various datings for beginning and end, between 10600 BC and 7500 BC)
- Peiligang culture (7000 BC – 5000 BC)[2]
- Cishan culture (6500 BC – 5000 BC)
- Dadiwan culture (6000 BC – 5000 BC)
- Beixin culture (6000 BC – 5000 BC)
- Yangshao culture (5000 BC – 3000 BC)
- Dawenkou culture (4300 BC – 2400 BC)
- Longshan culture (3000 BC – 1900 BC)
- Erlitou culture (2000 BC – 1600 BC)
- Erligang culture (1600 BC – 1400 BC)
See also
References
- ^ Ge, Jianxiong; Hu, Yunsheng (2021), Ge, Jianxiong; Hu, Yunsheng (eds.), "The Yellow River and the Yellow River Civilization", A Historical Survey of the Yellow River and the River Civilizations, Singapore: Springer, pp. 1–48, doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4481-5_1, ISBN 978-981-334-481-5, retrieved 2023-04-28
- ^ Zhang, Jianping; Lu, Houyuan; Gu, Wanfa; Wu, Naiqin; Zhou, Kunshu; Hu, Yayi; Xin, Yingjun; Wang, Can (2012-12-17). "Early Mixed Farming of Millet and Rice 7800 Years Ago in the Middle Yellow River Region, China". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052146. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3524165. PMID 23284907.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
