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[[File:En dronning med farverig stil.jpg|thumb|Frederik as an infant in the arms of his mother, {{circa|1968}}]]
[[File:En dronning med farverig stil.jpg|thumb|Frederik as an infant in the arms of his mother, {{circa|1968}}]]


Frederik was born by emergency [[caesarean section]] at [[Rigshospitalet]], the [[Copenhagen University Hospital]] in [[Copenhagen]], on 26 May 1968 at 23:50<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-27 |title=Se historisk foto fra kronprins Frederiks fødsel i farver for første gang: Såååå stor! |url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/kultur/se-historisk-foto-fra-kronprins-frederiks-foedsel-i-farver-foerste-gang-saaaaaaaa |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=DR |language=da-DK |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110081859/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/kultur/se-historisk-foto-fra-kronprins-frederiks-foedsel-i-farver-foerste-gang-saaaaaaaa |url-status=live}}</ref> to the then [[Margrethe II|Princess Margrethe]], oldest daughter of [[Frederik IX of Denmark|Frederik IX]] and heir presumptive to the Danish throne, and [[Prince Henrik of Denmark|Prince Henrik]]. At the time of his birth, his maternal grandfather was on the throne of Denmark and his [[Gustaf VI Adolf|matrilineal great-grandfather]] was on the throne of Sweden.{{citation needed}}
Frederik was born by emergency [[caesarean section]] at [[Rigshospitalet]], the [[Copenhagen University Hospital]] in [[Copenhagen]], on 26 May 1968 at 23:50<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-27 |title=Se historisk foto fra kronprins Frederiks fødsel i farver for første gang: Såååå stor! |url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/kultur/se-historisk-foto-fra-kronprins-frederiks-foedsel-i-farver-foerste-gang-saaaaaaaa |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=DR |language=da-DK |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110081859/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/kultur/se-historisk-foto-fra-kronprins-frederiks-foedsel-i-farver-foerste-gang-saaaaaaaa |url-status=live}}</ref> to the then [[Margrethe II|Princess Margrethe]], oldest daughter of [[Frederik IX of Denmark|Frederik IX]] and heir presumptive to the Danish throne, and [[Prince Henrik of Denmark|Prince Henrik]]. At the time of his birth, his maternal grandfather was on the throne of Denmark and his [[Gustaf VI Adolf|matrilineal great-grandfather]] was on the throne of Sweden.<ref name="Jones 2022 p. 387">{{cite book |last=Jones |first=B. |title=Dictionary of World Biography: Ninth edition |publisher=ANU Press |series=ANU Lives Series in Biography |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-76046-552-0 |url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=-RCfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA387 |access-date=14 January 2024 |page=387}}</ref><ref name="Paxton 2016 p. 855">{{cite book |last=Paxton |first=J. |title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1972-73: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |series=The Statesman's Yearbook |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-230-27101-2 |url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=l43JDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA855 |access-date=14 January 2024 |page=855}}</ref>


He was baptised on 24 June 1968, at [[Holmen Church]], in Copenhagen. He was named Frederik after his maternal grandfather, King Frederik IX, continuing the Danish royal tradition of the heir apparent being named either Frederik or Christian.{{efn|His middle names honour his paternal grandfather, André de Laborde de Monpezat; his father, Prince Henrik; and his maternal great-grandfather, [[Christian X of Denmark|Christian X]]. Frederik's godparents were his maternal aunt, the [[Queen Anne-Marie of Greece|Queen of the Hellenes]]; his paternal uncle, Count Etienne de Laborde de Monpezat; his extended relatives, [[Prince Georg of Denmark]] and [[Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium|Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg]]; and friends of his parents, Baron Christian de Watteville-Berckheim and [[Birgitta Hillingsø|Birgitta Juel Hillingsø]].}} He became [[Crown Prince]] of Denmark when his mother ascended to the throne as [[Margrethe II]] on 14 January 1972. Crown Prince Frederik's only sibling is his younger brother [[Prince Joachim of Denmark]].<ref name="Skou 2010 p. 218">{{cite book |last=Skou |first=K.R. |title=Dansk politik A-Å |publisher=Lindhardt og Ringhof |year=2010 |isbn=978-87-11-41132-2 |url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=ZWj1YCNSfhIC&pg=PT218 |language=da |access-date=January 14, 2024 |page=218}}</ref>
He was baptised on 24 June 1968, at [[Holmen Church]], in Copenhagen. He was named Frederik after his maternal grandfather, King Frederik IX, continuing the Danish royal tradition of the heir apparent being named either Frederik or Christian.{{efn|His middle names honour his paternal grandfather, André de Laborde de Monpezat; his father, Prince Henrik; and his maternal great-grandfather, [[Christian X of Denmark|Christian X]]. Frederik's godparents were his maternal aunt, the [[Queen Anne-Marie of Greece|Queen of the Hellenes]]; his paternal uncle, Count Etienne de Laborde de Monpezat; his extended relatives, [[Prince Georg of Denmark]] and [[Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium|Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg]]; and friends of his parents, Baron Christian de Watteville-Berckheim and [[Birgitta Hillingsø|Birgitta Juel Hillingsø]].}} He became [[Crown Prince]] of Denmark when his mother ascended to the throne as [[Margrethe II]] on 14 January 1972. Crown Prince Frederik's only sibling is his younger brother [[Prince Joachim of Denmark]].<ref name="Skou 2010 p. 218">{{cite book |last=Skou |first=K.R. |title=Dansk politik A-Å |publisher=Lindhardt og Ringhof |year=2010 |isbn=978-87-11-41132-2 |url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=ZWj1YCNSfhIC&pg=PT218 |language=da |access-date=14 January 2024 |page=218}}</ref>


Frederik attended primary school at [[Krebs School|Krebs' Skole]] between 1974 and 1981, as a private pupil at [[Amalienborg|Amalienborg Palace]] from 1974 to 1976, and from the third form again at Krebs' Skole.<ref name="CV1">{{cite news |title=Kronprinsens curriculum vitae |url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/kronprinsens-curriculum-vitae |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=DR |date=6 August 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114142250/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/kronprinsens-curriculum-vitae |archive-date=14 January 2024 |language=da-DK}}</ref> From 1982 to 1983, he attended the [[:fr:École des Roches|École des Roches]], a boarding school in [[Normandy]], France.<ref name="CV1" /> In 1986, Frederik graduated from [[Øregård Gymnasium]].<ref name="CV1" /> In addition to Danish, he is fluent in French (his father's language), English, and German.<ref name="GuardianProfile">{{cite news |title=Crown Prince Frederik: the former party prince who will be Denmark's next king |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/31/crown-prince-frederik-the-former-party-prince-who-will-be-denmarks-next-king |access-date=1 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=31 December 2023}}</ref>
Frederik attended primary school at [[Krebs School|Krebs' Skole]] between 1974 and 1981, as a private pupil at [[Amalienborg|Amalienborg Palace]] from 1974 to 1976, and from the third form again at Krebs' Skole.<ref name="CV1">{{cite news |title=Kronprinsens curriculum vitae |url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/kronprinsens-curriculum-vitae |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=DR |date=6 August 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114142250/https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/kronprinsens-curriculum-vitae |archive-date=14 January 2024 |language=da-DK}}</ref> From 1982 to 1983, he attended the [[:fr:École des Roches|École des Roches]], a boarding school in [[Normandy]], France.<ref name="CV1" /> In 1986, Frederik graduated from [[Øregård Gymnasium]].<ref name="CV1" /> In addition to Danish, he is fluent in French (his father's language), English, and German.<ref name="GuardianProfile">{{cite news |title=Crown Prince Frederik: the former party prince who will be Denmark's next king |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/31/crown-prince-frederik-the-former-party-prince-who-will-be-denmarks-next-king |access-date=1 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=31 December 2023}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:26, 14 January 2024

Frederik X
Frederik in 2018
King of Denmark
Reign14 January 2024 – present
PredecessorMargrethe II
Heir apparentChristian
Prime ministers
See list
Born (1968-05-26) 26 May 1968 (age 56)
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Spouse
​
(m. 2004)​
Issue
Names
Frederik André Henrik Christian
HouseGlücksburg (official)
Monpezat (agnatic)
FatherHenri de Laborde de Monpezat
MotherMargrethe II
ReligionChurch of Denmark
Military career
Nickname(s)Pingo[1][2]
Allegiance Kingdom of Denmark
Service/branch Royal Danish Army
 Royal Danish Navy
Years of service1986–2024[a]
RankGeneral (Army)
General (Air Force)
Admiral (Navy)
UnitRoyal Life Guard
Guard Hussar Regiment
Danish Frogmen Corps

Frederik X (Frederik André Henrik Christian;[b] born 26 May 1968) is King of Denmark. He succeeded to the throne following the abdication of his mother, Queen Margrethe II, on 14 January 2024.

He is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik. He was born during the reign of his grandfather, King Frederik IX and became Crown Prince following the accession of his mother as Queen of Denmark on 14 January 1972. He was educated privately at home and at Krebs School, École des Roches and Øregård Gymnasium. He earned a Master of Science degree in political science from Aarhus University. After university, he served in diplomatic posts at the United Nations and in Paris. He has trained in all three branches of the Danish Armed Forces.

In 2000, Frederik met Australian marketing consultant Mary Donaldson while attending the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. They married on 14 May 2004 at Copenhagen Cathedral. They have four children: Christian, Isabella, Vincent and Josephine.

Early life and education

Frederik as an infant in the arms of his mother, c. 1968

Frederik was born by emergency caesarean section at Rigshospitalet, the Copenhagen University Hospital in Copenhagen, on 26 May 1968 at 23:50[3] to the then Princess Margrethe, oldest daughter of Frederik IX and heir presumptive to the Danish throne, and Prince Henrik. At the time of his birth, his maternal grandfather was on the throne of Denmark and his matrilineal great-grandfather was on the throne of Sweden.[4][5]

He was baptised on 24 June 1968, at Holmen Church, in Copenhagen. He was named Frederik after his maternal grandfather, King Frederik IX, continuing the Danish royal tradition of the heir apparent being named either Frederik or Christian.[c] He became Crown Prince of Denmark when his mother ascended to the throne as Margrethe II on 14 January 1972. Crown Prince Frederik's only sibling is his younger brother Prince Joachim of Denmark.[6]

Frederik attended primary school at Krebs' Skole between 1974 and 1981, as a private pupil at Amalienborg Palace from 1974 to 1976, and from the third form again at Krebs' Skole.[7] From 1982 to 1983, he attended the École des Roches, a boarding school in Normandy, France.[7] In 1986, Frederik graduated from Øregård Gymnasium.[7] In addition to Danish, he is fluent in French (his father's language), English, and German.[8]

In the autumn of 1989, Frederik began studying political science at Aarhus University.[9] As part of his education, he spent the 1992-1993 academic year at Harvard University, where he studied political science under the name Frederik Henriksen. Whilst at Harvard, he participated in the Phoenix—SK Club, and lived in a rent controlled apartment.[10] Frederik is the first Danish royal to complete a university education.[8]

Early career

Frederik took up a position for three months with the Danish UN mission in New York in 1994.[11] In 1995, he obtained his MSc degree in political science from Aarhus University. He completed the course in the prescribed number of years with an exam result above average, thus becoming the first royal to obtain a master's degree. His final paper was an analysis on the foreign policy of the Baltic States, which he had visited several times during his studies.[12][9] The prince was posted as First Secretary to the Danish Embassy in Paris from October 1998 to October 1999.[citation needed]

Military service

Frederik has completed extensive military studies and training in all three services, notably completing the training as a frogman in the naval elite special operations forces Frømandskorpset. It was here that he earned the nickname "Pingo", when his wetsuit filled with water and he was forced to waddle like a penguin.[13]

In 2001 and 2002, he completed further leadership training at the Royal Danish Defence College. Frederik remained active in the defence services, and in the period 2002–2003 served as a staff officer at Defence Command Denmark, and from 2003 as a senior lecturer with the Institute of Strategy at the Royal Danish Defence College.[citation needed]

Marriage and children

Further information: Wedding of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, and Mary Donaldson
Frederik and Mary on a 2004 Faroese commemorative stamp

During a Council of State on 8 October 2003, Queen Margrethe gave her consent to the marriage of Crown Prince Frederik to Mary Elizabeth Donaldson, an Australian marketing consultant whom the prince had met while attending the Sydney Olympics in 2000. Their wedding took place on 14 May 2004 at Copenhagen Cathedral, Copenhagen.[citation needed]

The couple have four children: Christian (born 15 October 2005), Isabella (born 21 April 2007) and twins Vincent and Josephine (born 8 January 2011).[citation needed]

Reign

Queen Margrethe II announced her abdication, during her New Year's Eve address on 31 December 2023. Crown Prince Frederik succeeded her as King of Denmark on 14 January 2024.[14] After succeeding to the throne, he was proclaimed King from the balcony of Christiansborg Palace by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen. His motto is "Forbundet, forpligtet, for Kongeriget Danmark" (English: Connected, obliged, for the Kingdom of Denmark").[15]

Personal interests

Scientific research, climate change and sustainability

Frederik arriving at Nordic Climate Solutions, 2009
Frederik and Mary admire the night skies of ESO's Paranal Observatory, 2013[16]

Frederik has a special interest in scientific research, climate change and sustainability.[17] He was interviewed by Financial Times and CNN International, in the Future Cities program, for their commitment to sustainability.[18][19] He participated in expeditions, forums and events on climate.[18][20][21][22] The prince has represented Denmark as a promoter of sustainable Danish energy.[23][24][25] The prince was one of the authors of the Polartokt Kongelig (Polar Cruise Royal), about the challenges of climate, published in 2009 with a preface written by Kofi Annan.[26][27][28] In 2010, wrote the book's foreword Naturen og klimaændringerne i Nordøstgrønland (The nature and climate change in Greenland).[29] Supports scientific research projects, as a patron, as expeditionary, with regular attendance at events and through his foundation, Kronprins Frederiks Fond.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][excessive citations]

Sports and health

Frederik after finishing the Vasaloppet 2012
Frederik at Monument Run 2016

The prince encourages Danish participation in sports.[42] He is a patron and honorary member of various sports organizations,[43][44][45] and a member of the International Olympic Committee.[46] He also promotes an active lifestyle in society.[47][48][49]

Frederik is an avid sportsman,[50] running marathons in Copenhagen, New York and Paris, and completing the 42 kilometers with a respectable time of 3 hours, 22 minutes and 50 seconds in the Copenhagen Marathon.[1][51] In 2013, he completed the KMD Ironman Copenhagen in the time of 10:45:32 and is the first royal person to complete an Ironman.[52]

Frederik is a keen sailor, being a competitive Farr 40 skipper as well as an accomplished Dragon boater.[53] He won victories and was a leader in the steps championships.[54][55][56][57] He finished in fourth place in the European Championship Dragon Class 2003 (with 51 boats participating),[citation needed] and at number 4 in the Farr 40 Worlds 2008 (with 33 boats participating).[58][59] He was the first in his class boat in Fyn Cup 2010 in Denmark,[60][61][62] and at number 4 in the Dragon DM 2011 (with 25 boats participating).[63][64]

In 2016, in lieu of the Olympics in Rio, Frederik told press that he did not regret not chasing his dream to compete in the Olympics after meeting his wife. He had always thought about training and competing, but that would have required him to limit his activities and concentrate on training, instead he put his energy into other aspects of life.[65] In October 2016, Frederik had to cancel his appearance at the royal reception for the Danish Olympic and Paralympic athletes after he fractured his spine while jumping on a trampoline with his eldest son.[66]

Frederik also took part in the relay event during the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus in March 2019.[67]

Fredrik also competes in cross-country skiing, and has skied the Vasaloppet with Norway's Crown Prince Haakon.[citation needed]

International Olympic Committee

Frederik as member of the International Olympic Committee, 2020

On 9 October 2009, Crown Prince Frederik was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee, replacing former Danish member Kaj Holm, who had reached the age of retirement.[68] The Crown Prince's candidature was met with some skepticism in Denmark, as it would mean that the Crown Prince would be on a semi-political committee along with several people who are suspected or even convicted of criminal acts.[69] Another concern was whether or not the Crown Prince's loyalty would be towards his country and government, as the Danish constitution prescribes, or with the International Olympic Committee, as is sworn upon election to the committee.[69] The Crown Prince was given special observer status in National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark, as a way to allow him to work, without having political power.[70]

Frederik announced that his point of focus and reason for joining the International Olympic Committee is to promote an active lifestyle among youth. He was elected for an eight-year term, and made it clear that he would terminate his membership upon ascending the Danish throne.[71]

In 2012, Frederik carried the Olympic flame through Notting Hill, a neighbourhood in West London.[72]

In 2016, Frederik faced criticism for voting against Danish Minister for Culture Bertel Haarder and a majority in the Danish Parliament's wishes on the subject of whether or not Russia should be allowed to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics following allegations of state-sponsored doping.[73]

On 19 June 2017, the Crown Prince announced that he would continue another term of 8 years.[74] However, in 2021, Frederik was announced that he would step down as an active member of the International Olympic Committee at the committee's annual session prior to the 2020 Summer Olympics, citing a wish to intensify his everyday work as the reason for stepping down in the middle of his term.[75]

Royal Run

In celebration of his 50th birthday, on 21 May 2018, Frederik initiated a public running event across the five biggest cities in Denmark called "Royal Run" with more than 70,000 participants including Frederik and his own family.[76] The event was generally deemed as "exceeding expectations" by the public.[77][78]

The event has since become annual and was continued in 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2023. The 2020 version was cancelled due to the COVID-19 situation in Denmark.[citation needed]

Expeditions

The Crown Prince participated in an expedition to Mongolia in 1986.[79] In 2000, the Crown Prince participated in "Expedition Sirius 2000", which was a four-month and 2,795 km dog-sledge expedition in the northern part of Greenland. The expedition Sirius marked the 50-year anniversary of the Sirius Patrol. Prince Frederik was part of the polar expedition as a film photographer, whose job was to ensure an optimal coverage of this event.[80][81][82]

Crown Prince Frederik's Foundation

The purpose of the foundation is to provide financial assistance to students of social policy and sciences, for one year's study at Harvard.[83] and provide financial support for scientific expeditions, particularly to foreign parts of the world, including Greenland and the Faeroe Islands and sports purposes, including those with a particularly social aspect.[84]

Titles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 26 May 1968 - 14 January 1972: His Royal Highness Prince Frederik of Denmark
  • 14 January 1972 - 29 April 2008: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark
  • 29 April 2008 - 14 January 2024: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat
  • 14 January 2024 - present: His Majesty The King of Denmark

In addition to being Crown Prince, Frederik also held the title of Count of Monpezat since 29 April 2008, when Queen Margrethe II granted the title to her male-line descendants.[85]

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Danish Royal Family by country

The King has received a number of honours.[79]

National honours

Orders and appointments
Medals and decorations
 Greenland: Recipient of the Nersornaat Medal for Meritorious Service, 1st Class

Foreign honours


Personal symbols

  • Royal Coat of Arms
    Royal Coat of Arms
  • Royal Standard
    Royal Standard
  • Personal Monogram
    Personal Monogram
  • Dual Monogram of Frederik and Mary
    Dual Monogram of Frederik and Mary

Ancestry

See also: Danish monarchs' family tree and Danish royal family tree

Notes

  1. ^ End of active service.
  2. ^ Danish pronunciation: [ˈfʁeðˀʁek]
  3. ^ His middle names honour his paternal grandfather, André de Laborde de Monpezat; his father, Prince Henrik; and his maternal great-grandfather, Christian X. Frederik's godparents were his maternal aunt, the Queen of the Hellenes; his paternal uncle, Count Etienne de Laborde de Monpezat; his extended relatives, Prince Georg of Denmark and Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg; and friends of his parents, Baron Christian de Watteville-Berckheim and Birgitta Juel Hillingsø.

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Hello! (8 October 2009). "Biography: Prince Frederik". hellomagazine.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  2. ^ "Alt det du ikke ved om kronprins Frederik". DR (in Danish). Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Se historisk foto fra kronprins Frederiks fødsel i farver for første gang: Såååå stor!". DR (in Danish). 27 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  4. ^ Jones, B. (2022). Dictionary of World Biography: Ninth edition. ANU Lives Series in Biography. ANU Press. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-76046-552-0. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  5. ^ Paxton, J. (2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1972-73: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World. The Statesman's Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 855. ISBN 978-0-230-27101-2. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  6. ^ Skou, K.R. (2010). Dansk politik A-Å (in Danish). Lindhardt og Ringhof. p. 218. ISBN 978-87-11-41132-2. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  7. ^ a b c "Kronprinsens curriculum vitae". DR (in Danish). 6 August 2003. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Crown Prince Frederik: the former party prince who will be Denmark's next king". The Guardian. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Crown Prince Frederik" (Press release). Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  10. ^ "'THE WEEK'". Vol. 46, no. 20. National Review. 24 October 1994. p. 10-24.
  11. ^ "Frederik X: Who is Denmark's new King?". ITVX. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Au Gustus Aarhus Universitet" (PDF) (in Danish). 3 September 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  13. ^ "Alt det du ikke ved om kronprins Frederik". DR (in Danish). Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  14. ^ Einarsdóttir, Silja Björklund (31 December 2023). "Dronning Margrethe av Danmark går av" [Queen Margrethe of Denmark abdicates]. NRK.
  15. ^ "Her er kong Frederiks valgsprog - TV 2". nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  16. ^ "The Crown Prince Couple of Denmark visits ESO's Paranal Observatory". ESO. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  17. ^ Ekstra Bladet (4 December 2009). "The Crown Prince Focusing on Climate Change". ekstrabladet.dk (in Danish). JP/Politikens Hus A/S. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  18. ^ a b Harvey, Fiona (27 March 2010). "Europe's royals as climate activists". Financial Times Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  19. ^ "Renovating a palace in Copenhagen". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  20. ^ www.billedbladet.dk Archived 7 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. www.billedbladet.dk (22 September 2009). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  21. ^ www.billedbladet.dk Archived 26 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. www.billedbladet.dk (27 May 2009). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  22. ^ msndk.starlounge.com Archived 16 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine. msndk.starlounge.com. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  23. ^ Møller, Michael Frank (5 January 2010). "Kronprinsen: Royal charmeoffensiv" Archived 20 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. www.seoghoer.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  24. ^ "Danish crown prince hopes for more cultural exchanges with China" Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. People's Daily (25 June 2010). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  25. ^ DBDH – Crown Prince Frederik leads the way to Ukraine Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Dbdh.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  26. ^ "Tre tronarvinger med felles bokprosjekt: Kongelig polartokt (Pressesenter – Fakta) – Cappelen Damm". Cappelendamm.no. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  27. ^ "Climate and the environment". kongehuset.no. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  28. ^ "Kongelig polartokt, Kronprins Frederik, Kronprinsesse Victoria og Kronprins Haakon (Dokumentar og fakta – Natur og friluftsliv) – Cappelen Damm". Cappelendamm.no. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  29. ^ "Books on Greenland's Nature from Aarhus University to the Greenlandic High school Curriculum". Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  30. ^ www.hkhkronprinsen.dk Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. www.hkhkronprinsen.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  31. ^ www.galathea3.dk Archived 29 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine. www.galathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  32. ^ www.galathea3.dk Archived 8 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine. www.galathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  33. ^ (in Danish) vtu.dk Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  34. ^ virtuelgalathea3.dk Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. virtuelgalathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  35. ^ virtuelgalathea3.dk Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. virtuelgalathea3.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  36. ^ (in Danish) vtu.dk Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  37. ^ (in Danish) vtu.dk Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  38. ^ viden.jp.dk Archived 2 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. viden.jp.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  39. ^ (in Danish) vtu.dk Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  40. ^ (in Danish) vtu.dk Archived 17 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine. vtu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  41. ^ www.dmu.dk[permanent dead link]. www.dmu.dk. Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
  42. ^ "billedbladet.dk". billedbladet.dk. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  43. ^ www.kronprinsparret.dk Archived 26 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. www.kronprinsparret.dk (17 January 2006). Retrieved on 14 September 2011.
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Bibliography

  • Andersen, Jens (2017). Under bjælken: Et portræt af Kronprins Frederik [Under the beam : A portrait of Crown Prince Frederik]. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. ISBN 978-87-02-21436-9.
  • Bramsen, Bo (1992). Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt [The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. ISBN 87-553-1843-6.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark.
Frederik X
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 26 May 1968
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Denmark
14 January 2024 – present 		Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Christian
Danish royalty
Preceded byas Hereditary Princess of Denmark Crown Prince of Denmark
1972–2024 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederik_X&oldid=1195599911"