(119979) 2002 WC19

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(119979) 2002 WC19
Discovery
Discovered by Palomar Observatory
Discovery date November 16, 2002
Designations
MPC designation (119979) 2002 WC19
Alternate name(s) none
Minor planet
category
Twotino[1][2]
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion 8989.786 Gm (60.093 AU)
Perihelion 5269.094 Gm (35.222 AU)
Semi-major axis 7129.440 Gm (47.657 AU)
Eccentricity 0.261
Orbital period 120169.272 d (329.01 a)
Average orbital speed 4.24 km/s
Mean anomaly 305.041°
Inclination 9.191°
Longitude of ascending node 109.692°
Argument of perihelion 45.322°
Satellites 1 (~127 km)[3]
Physical characteristics
Dimensions ~400 km (assumed)[3]
Surface area 5.5×105 km²
Volume 3.9×107 km³
Mass 7.8×1019? kg
Mean density 2.0? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity 0.1174? m/s²
Escape velocity 0.2220? km/s
Sidereal rotation
period
? d
Albedo 0.09? (assumed)
Temperature ~40 K
Spectral type ?
Absolute magnitude (H) 5.0

(119979) 2002 WC19, also written as (119979) 2002 WC19, is a Trans-Neptunian object (TNO) orbiting beyond Pluto in the Kuiper belt. It was discovered on November 16, 2002 at the Palomar Observatory.

Orbit
2002WC19-orbit.gif
1:2 Libration
TNO-2002WC19.gif
Neptune is held stationary at 5 o'clock.

2002 WC19 has a semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) near the edge of the classical belt. It is in a 1:2 orbital resonance with Neptune, and thus is called a twotino.[1] For every one orbit that a twotino makes, Neptune orbits 2 times.

Knowing how many twotinos there are may reveal whether Neptune took roughly 1 million or 10 million years to migrate about 7 AU from its birth location.[4]

[edit] Satellite

A natural satellite was reported to be orbiting (119979) 2002 WC19 on February 27, 2007. It is estimated to be 2,760 ± 250 km from the primary and to be ~127 kilometres in diameter.[3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Marc W. Buie (2004/12/14 using 61 of 65 observations). "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 119979". SwRI (Space Science Department). http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/119979.html. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 
  2. ^ "MPEC 2009-C70 :Distant Minor Planets (2009 February 28.0 TT)". Minor Planet Center. 2009-02-10. http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/mpec/K09/K09C70.html. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 
  3. ^ a b c Wm. Robert Johnston (26 November 2008). "(119979) 2002 WC19". Johnston's Archive. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-119979.html. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 
  4. ^ Ron Cowen (2009-01-04). "On the Fringe". ScienceNews. Archived from the original on 07 January 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20100107053508/http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/52225/title/On_the_Fringe. Retrieved 2010-01-04. 

[edit] External links


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