C/2017 T2 (PanSTARRS)
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Discovery | |
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Discovered by | Pan-STARRS |
Discovery date | 2 October 2017 |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch | 2458756.5 (30 Sept 2019) |
Orbit type | Oort cloud |
Aphelion | ~74000 AU (inbound)[1] ~3000 AU (outbound) |
Perihelion | 1.6150 AU |
Eccentricity | 0.99971 |
Orbital period | ~7 million years (inbound)[1] ~55000 years (outbound) |
Inclination | 57.232° |
Last perihelion | 4 May 2020[2] |
Earth MOID | 1.2 AU (180 million km; 470 LD) |
Jupiter MOID | 0.99 AU (148 million km; 390 LD) |
C/2017 T2 (PanSTARRS) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 2 October 2017 when it was 9.2 AU (1.38 billion km) from the Sun. The closest approach to Earth was on 28 December 2019 at a distance of 1.52 AU (227 million km). It came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on 4 May 2020[2] when it was safe from disintegration at 1.6 AU from the Sun. (Mars is also roughly 1.6 AU from the Sun.)
Comet C/2017 T2 (PanSTARRS) brightened to apparent magnitude 8 and was visible with 50mm binoculars.[3][4] In early June 2020 the comet was near the magnitude 1.8 star Dubhe in Ursa Major.
JPL Horizons using an epoch 1950 orbit solution models that C/2017 T2 took millions of years to come from the Oort cloud at a distance of roughly 74,000 AU (1.2 ly).[1]
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C/2017 T2 (right) passing near Messier 81 and Messier 82 on May 22, 2020
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C/2017 T2 (centre) passing near the Double Cluster on January 23, 2020
References
- ^ a b c Horizons output. "Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS)". Solution using the Solar System Barycenter. Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0 (To be outside planetary region, inbound epoch 1950 and outbound epoch 2050. For epoch 1950-Jan-01 orbit period is "PR= 2.6E+09 / 365.25 days" = ~7.1 million years)
- ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ "Comet Observation database (COBS)". Retrieved 27 May 2020. "C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS) plot"
- ^ Seiichi Yoshida. "C/2017 T2 ( PanSTARRS )". Retrieved 27 May 2020.