Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde

Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde
United States film poster
Directed by	Roy Ward Baker
Written by	Brian Clemens
Produced by	Brian Clemens Albert Fennell
Starring	Ralph Bates Martine Beswick
Cinematography	Norman Warwick
Edited by	James Needs
Music by	David Whitaker
Production company	Hammer Film Productions
Distributed by	Anglo-EMI Film Distributors MGM-EMI (UK) American International (USA)
Release date	17 October 1971
Running time	97 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde is a 1971 British film directed by Roy Ward Baker based on the novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. The film was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and was their third adaptation of the story after The Ugly Duckling and The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll. The film is notable for showing Jekyll transform into a female Hyde; it also incorporates into the plot aspects of the historical Jack the Ripper and Burke and Hare cases. The two characters were played by the film's stars, Ralph Bates and Martine Beswick.

A remake of the film was reportedly under consideration as of 2011.

Plot

Dr. Henry Jekyll dedicates his life to the curing of all known illnesses, however his lecherous friend, Professor Robertson, remarks that Jekyll's experiments take so long to actually be discovered, he will no doubt be dead by the time he is able to achieve anything. Haunted by this remark, Jekyll abandons his studies and obsessively begins searching for an elixir of life, using female hormones taken from fresh cadavers supplied by murderers Burke and Hare, reasoning that these hormones will help him to extend his life since women traditionally live longer than men and have stronger systems. In the apartment above Jekyll's lives a family: an elderly mother, her daughter Susan Spencer, and Susan's brother Howard. Susan is attracted to Jekyll, and he too returns her affections, but is too obsessed with his work to make advances. Once mixing the female hormones into a serum and drinking it, it not only has the effect of changing Jekyll's character (for the worse) but also of changing his gender, transforming him into a beautiful but evil woman. Susan becomes jealous when she discovers this mysterious woman, but when she confronts Jekyll, to explain the sudden appearance of his female alter ego, he calls her Mrs. Hyde, saying she is his widowed sister who has come to live with him. Howard, on the other hand, develops a lust for Mrs. Hyde.

Dr. Jekyll soon finds that his serum requires a regular supply of female hormones to maintain its effect, necessitating the killing of young girls. Burke and Hare supply his needs but their criminal activities are uncovered. Burke is lynched by a mob and Hare blinded. The doctor decides to take the matters into his own hands and commits the murders attributed to Jack the Ripper. Dr. Jekyll abhors this, but Mrs. Hyde relishes the killings as she begins to take control, even seducing and then killing Professor Robertson when he attempts to question her about the murders.

As Mrs. Hyde grows more powerful the two personalities begin to struggle for dominance. Dr. Jekyll asks Susan to the opera, however when he is getting dressed to go out, he unconsciously takes Mrs. Hyde's gown from the wardrobe instead of his own clothes, realizing that he no longer needs to drink the serum in order to transform. Susan is heartbroken when Jekyll fails to take her out to the opera, and she decides to go alone. However, the evil Mrs. Hyde decides that innocent, pure Susan's blood is just what she needs to finally overtake Jekyll's body. She stalks Susan through the dark streets, but Jekyll's will only just manages to thwart Mrs. Hyde's attempt to kill Susan. He then commits one last murder to find a way to stabilize his condition, but he is interrupted by the police after a comment by Hare leads them to realize the similarity between Jekyll's earlier experiments on cadavers and the Ripper murders. As Dr. Jekyll tries to escape by climbing along the outside of a building, he transforms into Mrs. Hyde, who, lacking his strength, falls to the ground, dying as a twisted amalgamation of male and female.

Cast

• Ralph Bates as Dr. Henry Jekyll/Jack the Ripper
• Martine Beswick as Sister Hyde
• Gerald Sim as Professor Robertson
• Lewis Fiander as Howard Spencer
• Susan Brodrick as Susan Spencer
• Dorothy Alison as Mrs. Spencer
• Ivor Dean as William Burke
• Tony Calvin as William Hare
• Philip Madoc as Byker
• Paul Whitsun-Jones as Sergeant Danvers
• Virginia Wetherell as Betsy

Production

Hammer Horror actress, Caroline Munro was the first choice to play Sister Hyde, but she declined because the role required nudity.

Critical reception

Time Out called the film "enormous fun" and an "admirably successful attempt to ring new changes on an old theme".

External links

• Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde at IMDb
• Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde at AllMovie
• Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde at Rotten Tomatoes