Jump to content

Billy Meier

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Jmmanuel)

Billy Meier
Born
Eduard Albert Meier

(1937-02-03) 3 February 1937 (age 87)[1]
Bülach in the Zürcher Unterland, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
Occupation(s)Author, ufologist
Organization(s)Freie Interessengemeinschaft für Grenz- und Geisteswissenschaften und Ufologiestudien (Free Community of Interests for the Border and Spiritual Sciences and Ufological Studies) (FIGU)
Known forContactee/UFO religion
Children4
Parent
Julius Meier
Websitewww.figu.org

Eduard Albert Meier (born 3 February 1937), commonly nicknamed "Billy", is the founder of a UFO religion called the "Freie Interessengemeinschaft für Grenz- und Geisteswissenschaften und Ufologiestudien" (Free Community of Interests for the Border and Spiritual Sciences and Ufological Studies) and alleged contactee whose UFO photographs are claimed to show alien spacecraft. Meier claims to be in regular contact with extraterrestrial beings he calls the Plejaren.[2] He also presented other material during the 1970s such as metal samples, sound recordings and film footage. Meier claims to be the seventh reincarnation after six prophets common to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Enoch, Elijah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Immanuel (Jesus), and Muhammad.[3]

Meier has been widely characterized as a fraud by skeptics and ufologists, who suggest that he used models to hoax photos claimed to show alien spacecraft.[4][5][6][7] Meier's prophecies repeatedly blame Jews (whom he refers to as "gypsies") for future atrocities.[8]

Background

Meier was born in the town of Bülach in the Zürcher Unterland. Meier left public schools before finishing 6th grade. In his teens he was convicted multiple times of minor offenses. In 1953, he was convicted of thievery and forgery and sentenced to a prison term in Rheinau. After escaping from the facility, Meier illegally crossed the border and joined the French Foreign Legion. He went AWOL from the Legion to return home. [9] In 1965, he lost his left arm in a bus accident in Turkey.[2] Some time later, he met and married a Greek woman, Kalliope Zafiriou, with whom he had three children. The nickname "Billy" came by way of an American friend who thought Meier's cowboy style of dress reminded her of Billy the Kid.[10]

Alleged extraterrestrial contacts

Meier claims his extraterrestrial encounters began in 1942, at the age of five, when he met an elderly Plejaren man named "Sfath".[11] After Sfath's death in 1953, Meier said, he began communicating with an extraterrestrial woman (though not a Plejaren) called "Asket". All contacts ceased in 1964, he said, then resumed on January 28, 1975, when he met "Semjase",[11] the granddaughter of Sfath, and shortly thereafter another Plejaren man called "Ptaah". Other extraterrestrials have since allegedly joined the dialog as well.

Meier founded a non-profit organization based on his alleged contacts with Semjase, called the "Freie Interessengemeinschaft für Grenz- und Geisteswissenschaften und Ufologiestudien" (Free Community of Interests for the Border and Spiritual Sciences and Ufological Studies) in the late 1970s and established his "Semjase Silver Star Center". The organization's headquarters is in Switzerland.[12][4][13][14][15]

Photographs, films

One of Meier's photographs of "a beamship floating beside a tree".

Meier's photographs and films are claimed by him to show alien spacecraft floating above the Swiss countryside.[16] He calls the alleged spaceships "beamships" from Plejaren. According to Meier, the Plejaren gave him permission to photograph and film their beamships so that he could produce evidence of their extraterrestrial visitations. Some of Meier's photos are claimed by him to show prehistoric Earth scenes, extraterrestrials, and celestial objects from an alleged non-Earthly vantage point. Meier's claims are widely characterized as fraudulent by scientists, skeptics, and most ufologists, who say that his photographs and films are hoaxes.[2][17][4][5][7][6][18][19] In interviews with author Gary Kinder, Meier admitted to using models to recreate scenes after his wife showed photos of incomplete models he thought he had destroyed by burning.[20] During a 2017 art exhibit about conspiracies, many of Meier's photographs were shown. Photography curator Gordon MacDonald commented on examinations from the 1970s that the photos weren't doctored saying "Just because photographs are real – ie real images made with a real camera – doesn't mean they are of what the person says they're of."[21]

In 1997, Meier's ex-wife, Kalliope, told interviewers that his photos were of spaceship models he crafted with items like trash can lids, carpet tacks and other household objects,[22] and that the stories he told of his adventures with the aliens were similarly fictitious. She also said that photos of purported extraterrestrial women "Asket" and "Nera" were really photos of Michelle DellaFave and Susan Lund, members of the singing and dancing troupe The Golddiggers.[23] It was later confirmed that the women in the photographs were members of The Golddiggers performing on The Dean Martin Show.[2]

Media

Billy Meier's story is documented in Contact, written and directed by Larry Savadove in 1987.  The film is narrated by David Warner, featuring UFO researchers Lee Elders and Wendelle Stevens.

See also

References

  1. ^ figu.org: Kontaktberichte Archived 2022-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d Donald R. Prothero; Timothy D. Callahan (2 August 2017). UFOs, Chemtrails, and Aliens: What Science Says. Indiana University Press. pp. 149–. ISBN 978-0-253-02706-1.
  3. ^ Hans Georg Lanzendorfer. "Clarification of a Defamatory Claim". TheyFly.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  4. ^ a b c James R. Lewis (2002). The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions. Prometheus Books, Publishers. pp. 653–. ISBN 978-1-61592-738-8.
  5. ^ a b Paul Kurtz. Skepticism and Humanism: The New Paradigm. Transaction Publishers. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-1-4128-3411-7.
  6. ^ a b Joe Nickell (29 September 2010). Camera Clues: A Handbook for Photographic Investigation. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 165–. ISBN 978-0-8131-3828-2.
  7. ^ a b Catherine L. Albanese (1 December 2006). A Republic of Mind and Spirit: A Cultural History of American Metaphysical Religion. Yale University Press. pp. 502–. ISBN 0-300-13477-0.
  8. ^ Eduard Gugenberger: Esoterische Ufologie. In: Helmut Reinalter (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Verschwörungstheorien. Salier Verlag, Leipzig 2018, S. 104 f.
  9. ^ Korff, Kal K. (2010-08-05). Spaceships of the Pleiades. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-61592-441-7.
  10. ^ Zanotti, Bob (Interviewer) (June 1982). Billy Meier – UFO Contactee. Switzerland in Sound (Audio recording). Biglen, Switzerland: Bob Zanotti. Event occurs at 0:17:35. Archived from the original (MP3) on February 2, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Portraits der Kontaktpersonen". FIGU Switzerland. Schmidrüti, Switzerland: FIGU. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  12. ^ George D. Chryssides. Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Rowman & Littlefield; 2012. ISBN 978-0-8108-6194-7. p. 312–.
  13. ^ J. Gordon Melton (1996). The Encyclopedia of American Religions. Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-7714-1.
  14. ^ Gregory L. Reece (20 August 2007). UFO Religion: Inside Flying Saucer Cults and Culture. I.B.Tauris. pp. 147–. ISBN 978-0-85771-763-4.
  15. ^ Olav Hammer (1 September 2003). Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age. BRILL. pp. 391–. ISBN 90-04-13638-X.
  16. ^ "Strahlschiffe (UFOs)". FIGU Switzerland. Schmidrüti, Switzerland: FIGU. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  17. ^ Aaron John Gulyas. Extraterrestrials and the American Zeitgeist: Alien Contact Tales Since the 1950s. McFarland; 6 May 2013. ISBN 978-0-7864-7116-4. p. 138–.
  18. ^ Nickell, Joe (March–April 1996). "Spaceships of the Pleiades: The Billy Meier Story". Skeptical Inquirer (Book review). 20 (2). Amherst, New York: Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal: 48–49. ISSN 0194-6730.
  19. ^ "Photo Comparison". Independent Investigations Group (IIG). Hollywood, California: Center for Inquiry-Los Angeles. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  20. ^ Kinder, Gary (1987). Light Years: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EXTRATERRESTRIAL EXPERIENCES OF EDUARD MEIER (1st ed.). Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0871131393.
  21. ^ Sooke, Alastair. "The strange photographs used to 'prove' conspiracy theories". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  22. ^ Clingbine, Graham (30 October 2015). Disclosure: The Future is Now. Troubador. p. 341.
  23. ^ Outer Space Pictures – Asket-Nera-Semjase – Summary Archived 2017-06-10 at the Wayback Machine billymeieruforesearch.com, retrieved March 20, 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Meier&oldid=1259362896"