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List of North Korean films

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This is a list of North Korean films and film series from September 1948 to present. Films, and film parts or halves with names, that are part of film series or multi-part films are not included separately to keep the list shorter and more readable. For South Korean films from September 1948 see list of South Korean films. Earlier Korean films made during Japanese rule are in the list of Korean films of 1919–1948. For an alphabetical list of Korean-language films, see List of Korean-language films.

List of films

Year(s) English title[a] Original title Director Cast Genre Notes Ref(s)
1949 My Home Village 내 고향 Kang Hong-sik Yu Wonjun, Yu Kyongae, Mun Yebong War film First North Korean feature film [3][4][5]
1950 Announcing to the World Documentary Released during Korean War [6]
1950 Righteous War Documentary Released during Korean War [6]
1950 The Blast Furnace Min Chongshik Released during Korean War [7][5]
1950 Guards on the Crossing (The Frontier Guards) Released during Korean War [8][5]
1951 Boy Partisans Yoon Yong-gyu Released during Korean War [7][9]
1952 Again to the Front Chon Sangin Released during Korean War [7][5]
1953 The Combat Unit of a Fighter Plane [10]
1953 Scouts Chon Dong-min Pak Hak, Chon Unbong, Choe Unbong [11][10]
1956 Never Can Live Like That [12]
1956 The Road of Happiness [12]
1957 Orang Chon Riyong Gyu Yun Hak Su Kim, Hyo Gyong Dzo, Un Bong Che, Dzong Bok Mun, Sob Pak
1959 The Tale of 15 Children War movie Released in two parts. [13]
1959 Love the Future [12]
1963 The Spinner O Byong-cho
1965 Boidchi annun dchonson
1968 Sea of Blood 피바다 Choe Ik Gyu Drama Released in two parts. Based on Korean revolutionary opera of same name. [14][15]
1970 Naega cadshun gil Seng In Chen Gil-sen Om, Hye-rim Song, Hak Pak, In-sun Hon, Hak-mag Mun Drama
1971 When Picking Apples Drama
1972 Flower Girl 꽃파는 처녀 Choe lk-gyu
Pak Hak
Winner of Prix Special at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival [16][17][18]
1976 Ichulsu omnym saram Ki Mo Jung Yae Yon Yung, Kyong Sun Yu, Tae Hyon Choe, In Hi U, Pyong Yun Kim Action
1977 A Fire Burning All Over the World A film about Kim family members' Kang Pan-sok's and Kim Hyong Gwon's revolutionary deeds. It was also the first film in which Kim Il-sung was portrayed. [19]
1978 Centre Forward 중앙공격수 Kil-in Kim, Chong-Song Pak In Son Cha Sport Drama [20][18]
1978–1981 Unsung Heroes 이름 없는 영웅들 James Joseph Dresnok A multi-part serial made between 1978 and 1981. Also known as Unsung Heroes or Nameless Heroes [21]
1979 Among the Conspirators Ummisadul sogese
1979 An Jung Gung Shoots Ito Hirobumi Om Gil-son Drama Presented at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Released in two parts. See An Jung-geun. [22][23][7]
1980 The Tale of Chunhyang (1980) 춘향전 Yu Won Jun, Yun Ryong Gyu Kim Yong Suk, Choe Sun Gyu See The Tale of Chunhyang (1935) [24][21][15]
1982 On the Juche Idea Short film/Documentary See Juche
1982 Wolmi Island 월미도 Jo Kyong Sun Choe Chang Su, Jo Kyong Sun, Choe Thae Hyon Historical/War See Wolmido [25][18]
1982 The Forest Sways [ko] 숲은 설레인다 Jang Yong Bok So Kyong Sim, Kim Yong Suk Drama [26][18]
1983 The Anti-Japanese Struggle See anti-Japanese struggle
1984 A Hedgehog Defeats a Tiger Children's film [27][28]
1984 An Emissary of No Return Doraoji annun milsa Shin Sang-ok Kim Jun Sik, Ryang Hae Sung, Kim Yun Hong Historical/Drama Shin's first film in North Korea. Based on a stage play named Bloody Conference [15]
1984 Love, Love, My Love Sarang sarang nae sarang Shin Sang-ok Choi Eun-hee, Jang Son Hui, Ri Hak Chol [29][15]
1984 Runaway Talchulgi Shin Sang-ok Considered by Shin to be his best North Korean film [30][15]
1985 Hae uh juh Unjeh ggah jee
1985 Pulgasari 불가사리 Shin Sang-ok Jang Son Hui, Ham Ki Sop, Ri Jong Guk Kaiju [15]
1985 Salt Sogum Shin Sang-ok Choi Eun-hee Choi won Best Actress award at Moscow Film Festival [15]
1985 The Tale of Shim Chong Sincheongjeon Shin Sang-ok [15]
1985 Run and Run [31][32]
The Girl We Met on Our Trip [33]
1986 A Traffic Controller on Crossroads Phyo Kwang[failed verification] [34]
1986 Hong Kil Dong 홍길동 Kim Kil-in Chang Son Hui, Gwon Ri, Riyonun Ri, Yong Ho Ri, Kenpachiro Satsuma First North Korean entertainment film [35][36][37]
1986 Order No. 027 Ki Mo Jung,
Eung Suk Kim
Sung Chol Cha,
Jeong Woon Kim
Fighting [38][18]
1986 One Second for a Feat Sekunda na podvig Gil-sen Om, Eldor Urazbayev Andrei Martynov, Chhan-su Chve and Oleg Anofriev Adventure/War DPR Korea/Soviet Union co-production
1986 Kangrung chonyowa Pyöngyang dzholmuni Yong Bok Chang Kuang Chun Ryu, Ryon-gu Nam and In-suk Ro
1986 Song of Memories 추억의 노래 Ryu Ho-son Action & Adventure/ War [39]
Stretcher Platoon Leader [40]
The Outpost Line [41]
What I Must Do [42]
Japanese Invasion in 1592 See Imjin War. Released in three parts [43]
Affection-Permeated Land Released in two-halves [44]
They Met on the Taedong River 대동강에서 만난 사람들 Kim Kil In, Kim Kil Ha Kim Ryong Rim, Han Kil Myong, Son Won Ju Released in two parts [45]
Two Families in Haeun-dong [46]
Eternal Comrade-in-Arms [47]
A Life Full of Ups and Downs Released in four parts [48]
The Third Golden Medal [49]
Airman Kil Yong Jo [50]
Mother's Happiness [51]
Notes of a Woman Soldier 녀병사의 수기 Jang Kil Hyon Kim Yun Mi, Ri Wol Suk, Pak Kum Byol Military [52]
Let's Go to Mt. Kumgang 금강산으로 가자 Pak Sang Bok Jo Myong Son, Kon Kong Hui, Kim Dong Sik See Mt. Kumgang [53]
Cradle Released in two parts. [54]
Unqualified Sense of Duty [55]
Harang and General Jin Released in two parts. [56]
We Met Again on Mt. Myohyang See Mt. Myohyang [57]
An Ambitious Girl [58]
A Happy Family with Songs [59]
An Obliging Girl [60]
Kwangju Appeals 광주는 부른다 Jong Kon Jo Kim Chol, Pak Mi Hwa, Choe Bong Sik Historical See Kwangju uprising [61]
An Architect's Story Released in two parts. [62]
The Dear Nest [63]
After a Long Separation [64]
Rim Kkok Jong Released in five parts [65]
In Their Noble Image [66]
Don't Wait for Us War Features North-Korean built planes based on the Il-2 and Il-10, models which were never used by the KPA. [67]
The Road to the Front Released in two-halves [68]
Morning Star [69]
My Mother Was a Hunter [70]
Their Life Continues Released in two parts [71]
My Father So Kyong Sop Received the Special Award of Festival Organizing Committee at the fifth PIFF. [72]
Trunks Grow from Roots Released in two parts [73]
My Last Home 내 삶이 닻을 내린곳 Hong Kwang Sun Hyon Chang Kol, Ri Yong Nam, Ri Un Kyong [74]
Inheritance Released in two parts [75]
Kang Ho Yong 강호영 Jong Yun Kim Chol Nam, Rim Yong Ho, Ju Jin A War [76]
The Lieutenant of Those Days 그날의 중위 Pak Se Ung Rim Yong Ho, Kim Ho Song, Kim Chong Kil Military [77]
The Call of the Naval Port 군항의 부름소리 Ri Myong Su Thae Sang Hun, Pak Yong, Choe Yong Ho Military [78]
The Great Bear 북두칠성 Kim Kwang Hun Ri Wol Suk, Rim Yong Ho, Choe Bong Sik War [79]
The White Birch of Mt. Paektu 백두의 봇나무 Phyo Kwang Kim Un Yong, Ri Hui Yong, Hong Yong Hui [80]
White Gem Released in two parts [81]
Lifeline [82]
Distress [83]
A Day of Training [84]
Song of the East Sea Released in two parts [85]
Petition [86]
This Is My Hometown [87]
The Name Given by the Era [88]
The Poplar Company [89]
My Family 내가 사는 가정 Kim Won Ha Yun Hyang Chun, Ryu Kyong Ok, Jong Un Sil [90]
Our Political Instructor [91]
Bright Sunshine Released in two parts. Also known as Lovely Sunshine [92][29]
The Wheels of Happiness [93]
Brotherly Feeling [94]
The Big-game Hunter [95]
Wish [96]
The World-famous Peak Documentary Received the Gold Torch Prize at the 6th PIFF. [97]
Mt. Kuwol, A Scenic Spot by the West Sea of Korea Documentary See Mt. Kuwol [98]
Mt. Jongbang Documentary [99]
The End of the US Armed Spy Ship ''Pueblo'' Documentary See USS Pueblo (AGER-2) [100]
Aspect of Pyongyang Documentary [101]
The Secret of Nano Addition Documentary A multi-part documentary [102]
The Turtle-ship, a Pride of Korean Nation Documentary See Turtle ship [103]
Profitable Sea Cucumber Farming Documentary [104]
Growth Hormone Documentary [105]
Korean Traditional Dish-Ssukttok Documentary [106]
Earthquake – Moving Flat Mass Documentary A multi-part documentary. [107]
Let's Prevent Bird Flu Documentary [108]
Bears and Rabbits Children's film [109]
Keep Traffic Rules Children's film A multi-part film. The first part is named Chol Nam's Ball [110]
Let Us Take Medicine in Time Children's film, Educational film [111]
Crabs and a Crane Children's film [112]
Reception of Metal Samples Children's film [113]
Bird [7]
Breakwater [7]
Brother's Feelings [7]
Call of Naval Port [7]
Changes of Pyongyang During the Forced March [7]
A Checkered Life [7]
Daughter of War Veteran [7]
The Defenders of Height 1211 [7]
Ding of Love [7]
The Earth of Love [7]
Everlasting Comrade-in-Arms Om Kil-son [114]
The Evil Night [7]
A Far-Off Islet [7]
A Fate of Kum Hui and Un Hui Om Kil-son[114] [7]
Female Medical Doctor [7]
Five Guerilla Brothers Om Kil-son[114] [7]
Follow What We Are Doing [7]
Footsteps [7]
Forever in Our Memory [29]
The 14th Winter [29]
Girls in My Hometown [29]
Green Shoulder-Strap [29]
Korea [29]
The Lieutenant in Those Days [29]
Lightning and Thunder 번개와 우뢰 Kang Jung Mo Ri Won Bok, Hyon Chang Kol, Jong Un Chan War Released in two parts [29]
The Man Who Remained in My Heart [29]
Military Service [29]
Moranbong Korean-French co-production.

Received the Special Award of Festival Organizing Committee at the 12th PIFF.

[29]
A Mother's Hope [29]
My New Family [29]
The Name Given by the Era [29]
Namgang Village Women [29]
The Name Given by the Era [29]
Ongjongryon [11]
Orang River [11]
Our Life [11]
Paek Il Hong [11]
Peony [11]
A Photo [11]
The Problem in My Wife's Parents' Home [11]
The Problem in Our Family [11]
1987 A Bellflower 도라지꽃 Jo Kyong Sun O Mi Ran, Sung Yon Ok, Kim Ryong Jo Also known as A Broad Bellflower [115][18]
1987 A Country I Saw Ko Hak Rim Pak Ki Ju, Kim Ryong Rin, Pak Song Released in five parts [116][37]
1987 My Happiness Kim Yong Ho Kim Jong Hui, Kim Ok Hui, Kim Kwang Ryol [117]
1988 From Spring to Summer Utomlyonnoye solntse Nikita Orlov, San Bok Pak Elena Drobysheva, Chkhol Kim, Yuriy Kuznetsov, Aleksey Buldakov, Gyen Sob So, Yen-gin Kim, Yun-hon Kim, Tõnu Mikiver A Soviet Union-North Korea co-production. [37][29]
1988 Gandahar French co-production.
1988 Ten Zan – the Ultimate Mission Ferdinando Baldi
Pak Jong-ju
Italian co-production. [21]
1988 Utomlyonnoye solntse Nikita Orlov, San Bok Pak Elena Drobysheva, Chkhol Kim and Yuriy Kuznetsov DPR Korea/Soviet Union co-production.
1988 Ask Yourself 자신에게 불어 보라 Pak Song Ju So Kyong Sib, Kim Yong Suk, Ri Gun Ho Drama Screened during the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students
1989 Traces of Life Released in two-halves.

Received the Special Jury Award at the second PIFF.

[118]
1990s Fighting Animals Nature documentary At least 5 volumes of the documentary film series exist. It was made by Joseon Science Film Studio. In 2006 the documentary raised concern that animals at Korea Central Zoo were being mistreated. [119]
1990 From 5p.m. to 5a.m. 5시부터 5시까지 Kim Yu Sam Jong Ui Kyom, Kim Chol Hyon, Hyon Chang Kol War [120][18]
1990 Prince Ho Dong and Princess of Raknang Children's film [121][28]
1990 The Shore of Salvation Bereg Spasenya Arya-zhav Dashiev, Ryu-kho Son Dmitry Matveev, Viktor Stepanov, Boris Nevzorov, Vitaly Serov, Aleksandr Slastin The last Soviet Union-North Korea co-production. [37]
1992-2003 Nation and Destiny Multi-part film released in 62 parts (58 in cinemas from 1992 to 2002, 3 in home video in 2003) [122][123]
1992 The Story of a Blooming Flower 꽃에 깃든 사연 Ri Sang Gyu Jang Yu Song, Kim Yong Suk, Pak Haeng Suk Drama The film tells a romanticised story of the creation of the Kimjongilia flower [124]
1993 An Unattached Unit 소속없는 부대 Kang Jung Mo Choe Bong Sik, Pyon Mi Hyang, Choe Thae Hyon [125][18]
1993 An Urban Girl Comes to Get Married [ko] 도시처녀 시집와요 Jong Yun and five others Ri Kyong Hui, Ri Gun Ho, Kim Chun Nam Romantic Comedy Created by students of the Pyongyang University of Cinematic and Dramatic Arts. [126]
1994 Always Working Together for the People Documentary
1994 Bear's Hill and Rabbit's Hill Children's film
1994 My Village at Sunset Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Sihamoni, San Chariya and Mam Kanika Romance/Drama Cambodia co-production
1994 Oh, Youth! 청춘이여! Jon Jong Phal Kim Yong Suk, Jang Yu Song, Hwang Song Ok Comedy Also known as Young People [127][21]
1996 Quiet Front Line War
1997 Myself in the Distant Future 먼 후날의 나의 모습 Jang In-hak Kim Myong Mun, Kim Hye Kyong, Choe Chang Su Drama Received the Gold Torch Prize at the 6th PIFF. [128]
1998 CyberMercs
1999 Chu uk sok eh Young won han ree ran
2000 Korean Women's Costume, Chima and Jogori Documentary See Hanbok [129][130]
2000 Marathon Runner Li Chju Ho Jong Song Ok Drama
2000 Mt. Chilbo, Noted Mountain of Korea Documentary [130][131]
2000 Souls Protest 살아있는 령혼들 Kim Chun Song Kim Chol, Kim Ryon Hwa, Ri Yong Ho Historical drama [132]
2001 On the Green Carpet 푸른 주단우에서 Rim Chang-bom Ri Yong Ho, Ri Kyong Hui, Rim Kum Suk Romantic comedy [133]
2001 Welcome to Pyongyang Animal Park 어서오세요 Yoon Chan Coming-of-age story
2002 Historic Relics in Pyongyang Documentary [134][130]
2002 In the Days of Creating Extravaganza "Arirang" Documentary [130]
2002 Spirit of Korean Celadon 청자의 넋 Phyo Kwang So Kwang, Kim Hye Kyong, Choe Sun Bok Historical
2002 The Blood Stained Route Map 피묻은 약패 Phyo Kwang Ri Ryong Hun, Ri Yong Ho, Kim Hye Kyong Martial Arts, Adventure Released in two-halves [135]
2003 Our Fragrance 우리의 향기 Jon Jong Pal Jong Un Mo, Kim Un Yong, Ri Yun Su Comedy
2005 They Were Common Fighters 그들은 평범한 전사들이였다
2005 Empress Chung 왕후 심청 Nelson Shin North-South co-production. Unusually for Korean film industry, the character voices were separately recorded in both North and South due to differences in dialect.
2006 Pyongyang International Film Festival Documentary See Pyongyang International Film Festival [130]
2006 Pyongyang Nalpharam 평양 날파람 Phyo Kwang
Maeng Cheol-min
Ri Ryong Hun, Kim Hye Kyong, Ri Yun Su Martial Arts [136][18]
2006 The Schoolgirl's Diary 한 녀학생의 일기 Jang In-hak Pak Mi-hyang, Kim Chol, Kim Yong-suk Also known in alternate titles A Schoolgirl's Diary and The Journal of a Schoolgirl. Distributed in limited release abroad. [137][37]
2007 A Butterfly and a Cock Children's film [138][28]
2007 A Present from the Old Tree Children's film [139][28]
2007 Extraordinary Crime Against Humanity of the 20th Century Documentary [140][130]
2007 Swordtail Brothers Children's film [141][28]
2007 The 25th April Spring Friendship Art Festival Documentary [130]
2007 The Boy Takes Revenge Children's film [142][28]
2007 The Idle Pig Children's film [143][28]
2007 The Oriole's Song Children's film Received the Prize for Best Composition at the 11th PIFF. [144][28]
2008 The Kites Flying in the Sky 하늘을 나는 연들 Phyo Kwang
Kim Hyon-chol
Kim Sun, Ryo Chol, Ri Kyong Hui [145]
2008 The Respected Comrade Supreme Commander Is Our Destiny 경애하는 최고사령관동지는 우리의 운명 Documentary [146]
2010 Along the Climbing Route of Love for People Documentary [147][130]
2011 Brighter is our Future Kim Yong[148] Kim Chol-nam[148] [149][148]
2011 Case Closed Chong Yong-min[148] Choe Kyong-hui[148] Crime film [150][148]
2011 Do People Know You Ri Kwan-am[148] Mun Jong-ae[148] [151][148]
2011 Flower in Snow 눈속에 핀 꽃 Kim Hyon Chol Sin Yong Ni, Ryo Chol, Kim Yong Suk [152][148]
2011 The Morning Glow of the Countryside 산촌에 피는 노을 Jong Song Jin, Kang Rim, Ri Myong Chol, Kim Hwa Song Kim Rye Kyong, Pak Jin Hyok, Han Song I Created by students [153][148]
2012 Comrade Kim Goes Flying 김동무는 하늘을 난다 Kim Gwang Hun, Nicholas Bonner, Anja Daelemans Romantic comedy A joint British-Belgian-North Korean production.

Received the Award for Best Director at the 13th PIFF.

[154]
2012 The Daisy Girl 들꽃소녀 [155][148]
2012 A Promise Made in Pyongyang Chinese-Korean co-production.

Received the Special Award of Festival Organizing Committee at the 13th PIFF.

2012 The Explosive Remover 폭발물처리대원 Ri Song Phil Pae Won Kil, Hyon Chang Kol, Ri Wol Suk [156][148]
2015 Rice Flower 벼꽃 Sim Yong Hak, Jong Bok Nam Yun Su Kyong, Kim Kyong Ae, Kim Song Chol [157]
2016 The Story of Our Home 우리 집 이야기 Ri Yun-Ho, Ha Yong Ki Jang Sun Yong, Won Yong-Sil Drama Received the Prize for Best Actress and the Grand Prix at the 15th PIFF.
The Tale of Hung Bu
The Family of Choe Hak Sin O Pyong Chol Pak Ki Ju [158][159]
A Locomotive Engineer's Son [160]
On the Railways [161]
The Path to Awakening Om Kil-son[114] Released in two parts. [162]
A Flourishing Village [163]
Black Rose [164]
The Girl Barber [165]
The Story of a Nurse [166]
You've Taken Me Wrong [167]
To the End of the Earth [168]
An Unforgettable Man [169]
The Songs Sung on the Frontline [170]
I'll Beat the Drum [171]
The Prosecutor Accuses [172]
Notes of a War Correspondent 종군기자의 수기 Choe Bu Kil Kim Kwang Bun, O Mi Ran, Kwak Myong So War [173]
We Are the Happiest [174]
The Red Maple Leaves Released in seven parts. [175]
Flying Circus [176]
A Day at the Pleasure Ground [177]
The Tale of On Dal [178]
Our Street [179]
Song of Love 사랑의 노래 Rim Chang Bom Ri Sol Ri, Kim Son Ok, Ri Song Sim [180]
A New Legend on the Piryu [181]
The Story of the Kayagum [182]
A Day Before [130]
Hail Lim Su-kyung, the Flower of Unification Documentary film

Received the Gold Torch Prize at the second PIFF.

[183]
He Is Still in the Ranks Documentary film

Received the Bronze Torch Prize at the fifth PIFF.

[184]
Never Gave Up the Future Documentary film produced by Chongryon.

Received the Prize for Best Composition at the 12th PIFF.

[185]
Feats of the Rainbow Documentary film produced by Chongryon.

Received the Special Jury Award at the 17th PIFF.

[186]
A Great Harmonious Family Documentary film.

Received the Award for Best Documentary at the 17th PIFF.

[186]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This list uses Schönherr's list of translations for English titles of the movies.[1] Official North Korean translations by Korea Film Export & Import Corporation, such as the translations appearing in the book Korean film, are preferred in the rest of the cases.[2]

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ Schönherr 2012, pp. 201–204.
  2. ^ Ri 2012, pp. 20–216.
  3. ^ Schönherr 2012, p. 145.
  4. ^ Ri 2012, p. 37.
  5. ^ a b c d Lee 2000, p. 198.
  6. ^ a b Cowie, Peter (1988). International Film Guide. Tantivy Press. p. 254.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Schönherr 2012, p. 201.
  8. ^ Ri 2012, p. 82.
  9. ^ Yoon Yong-gyu (director) (1951). So nyun bbal jjin san [Boy Partisans] (in Korean). Korean State Film publisher.
  10. ^ a b Lee 2000, p. 199.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Schönherr 2012, p. 203.
  12. ^ a b c Lent, John A. (1990). The Asian Film Industry. University of Texas Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-292-70421-3.
  13. ^ Ri 2012, p. 64.
  14. ^ Ri 2012, p. 20.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Schönherr, Johannes. "The North Korean Films of Shin Sang-ok" (PDF). Ritsumeikan University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  16. ^ Schönherr 2012, p. 162.
  17. ^ Ri 2012, p. 22.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Korea Film Coporation [sic]. Feature Film". korfilm.com.kp. p. 1. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  19. ^ Jae-Cheon Lim (24 March 2015). Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State. Taylor & Francis. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-1-317-56740-0.
  20. ^ Ri 2012, p. 53.
  21. ^ a b c d Schönherr 2012, p. 204.
  22. ^ Schönherr 2012, p. 163.
  23. ^ Ri 2012, pp. 24–25.
  24. ^ Ri 2012, p. 63.
  25. ^ Ri 2012, p. 92.
  26. ^ Ri 2012, p. 71.
  27. ^ Ri 2012, p. 204.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Korea Film Coporation [sic]. Children's Film". korfilm.com.kp. Korea Film Corporation. p. 1. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Schönherr 2012, p. 202.
  30. ^ Schönherr 2012, p. 168.
  31. ^ Ri 2012, p. 70.
  32. ^ "[북한의 체육정책과 문화] 예술영화 '조선아 달려라'".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. ^ Ri 2012, p. 72.
  34. ^ "A Traffic Controller on Crossroads (1986, English Subtitles)". DPRK Video Database. 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  35. ^ Schönherr 2012, p. 171.
  36. ^ Ri 2012, p. 79.
  37. ^ a b c d e "DPRK Video Database – The Definitive Database of All North Korean Cinema". 2013. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.[pages needed]
  38. ^ Ri 2012, p. 103.
  39. ^ Ri 2012, p. 99.
  40. ^ Ri 2012, p. 101.
  41. ^ Ri 2012, p. 102.
  42. ^ Ri 2012, p. 104.
  43. ^ Ri 2012, pp. 106–107.
  44. ^ Ri 2012, p. 108.
  45. ^ Ri 2012, p. 109.
  46. ^ Ri 2012, p. 112.
  47. ^ Ri 2012, p. 113.
  48. ^ Ri 2012, pp. 114–115.
  49. ^ Ri 2012, p. 118.
  50. ^ Ri 2012, p. 119.
  51. ^ Ri 2012, p. 120.
  52. ^ Ri 2012, p. 121.
  53. ^ Ri 2012, p. 75.
  54. ^ Ri 2012, p. 76.
  55. ^ Ri 2012, p. 78.
  56. ^ Ri 2012, p. 80.
  57. ^ Ri 2012, p. 81.
  58. ^ Ri 2012, p. 83.
  59. ^ Ri 2012, p. 84.
  60. ^ Ri 2012, p. 85.
  61. ^ Ri 2012, p. 86.
  62. ^ Ri 2012, p. 87.
  63. ^ Ri 2012, p. 88.
  64. ^ Ri 2012, p. 89.
  65. ^ Ri 2012, pp. 90–91.
  66. ^ Ri 2012, p. 93.
  67. ^ Ri 2012, p. 94.
  68. ^ Ri 2012, p. 95.
  69. ^ Ri 2012, p. 96.
  70. ^ Ri 2012, p. 98.
  71. ^ Ri 2012, p. 123.
  72. ^ Ri 2012, p. 124.
  73. ^ Ri 2012, p. 126.
  74. ^ Ri 2012, p. 129.
  75. ^ Ri 2012, p. 130.
  76. ^ Ri 2012, p. 135.
  77. ^ Ri 2012, p. 136.
  78. ^ Ri 2012, p. 137.
  79. ^ Ri 2012, p. 138.
  80. ^ Ri 2012, p. 139.
  81. ^ Ri 2012, pp. 140–141.
  82. ^ Ri 2012, p. 142.
  83. ^ Ri 2012, p. 143.
  84. ^ Ri 2012, p. 144.
  85. ^ Ri 2012, p. 145.
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