ISO (disambiguation): Difference between revisions
Joeblakesley (talk | contribs) sectioning, re-org, rewrote some bad wording, added lot more usages as prefix from dictionaries, reformatted consistently |
Markus Kuhn (talk | contribs) International Organization for Standardization: removed unusual/wrong case variants, minor rewrite |
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==International Organization for Standardization== |
==International Organization for Standardization== |
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'''ISO |
'''ISO''' is the short name of the '''[[International Organization for Standardization]]''', a global federation of over a hundred national standards bodies with central secretariat in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]. This shortname is derived from the Greek word meaning <i>equal</i>. It is not intended to be an acronym in any particular language. |
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From this usage, the following further usages are derived: |
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*An '''Iso''' or '''ISO''' is a [[technical standard]] published by the [[International Organization for Standardization]]. |
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*The '''ISO number''' (or '''Iso number'''; in context, just '''ISO''' or '''Iso''') is a measure of ''[[film speed]]'' (photographic film's sensitivity to light) defined by ''Iso 5800''. |
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An '''ISO standard''' is an [[international standard]] published by the [[International Organization for Standardization]]. Although more than 15000 ISO standards have been published so far, each identified by a document number, the term '''ISO''' is in some fields commonly used just on its own as a shortname for something defined in one of these specifications. For example: |
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*In photography, the '''ISO number''' is the measure of ''[[film speed]]'' (sensitivity of photographic film to light exposure) defined in international standard [[ISO 5800]]. |
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==Acronym== |
==Acronym== |
Revision as of 11:05, 21 March 2005
In other languages
Iso means the following in other languages:
- Big in Finnish
- a transliteration of the Greek ίσος, meaning equal
Prefix
Iso- is a prefix indicating similarity or equality (derived from the Greek for equal).
The following words use the prefix:
- isoaccentual
- isobar (line of equal pressure)
- isobare
- isobaric
- isobarically
- isobarism
- isobarometric
- isobase
- isobestic
- isobilateral
- isocarboxazid
- isocarpous
- isocel
- isocellular
- isocentre
- isocephaly
- isochar
- isochasm
- isochasmic
- isocheim
- isocheimal
- isocheimonal
- isochemical
- isochemically
- isochimenal
- isochlor
- isochor
- isochoric
- isochromatic
- isochromosome
- isochron
- isochronal
- isochronic
- isochronism
- isochronous
- isochrony
- isocitrate
- isocitric
- isoclasite
- isoclinal
- isoclinally
- isocline (line of equal magnetic declination in the earth's magnetic field)
- isocline
- isoclinic
- isocolic
- isocolloid
- isocolon
- isocortex
- isocracy
- isocrymal
- isocyanate
- isodiabatic
- isodiametric
- isodimorphous
- isodimorphism
- isodomon
- isodomum
- isodomous
- isodose
- isodrin
- isodynamic
- isodynamical
- isodynamous
- isoelectric
- isoelectronic
- isoenergetic
- isoenzyme
- isoetes
- isoeugenol
- isofagus
- isoflavone
- isoflor
- isogam
- isogamy
- isogel
- isogen
- isogeneic
- isogenic
- isogenous
- isogeotherm
- isogloss
- isogon
- isogonal
- isogonic
- isogonism
- isograd
- isograde
- isogradic
- isograft
- isograft
- isogram
- isograph
- isographic
- isography
- isogynous
- isohydric
- isohyet
- Isohypse (line of equal groundwater head)
- isoimmune
- isoimmunization
- isoionic
- isokinetic
- isokinetically
- isokite
- isolable
- isolatable
- isolate
- isolate
- isolated
- isolating
- isolation
- isolationism
- isolationist
- isolative
- isolato
- isolator
- isolecithal
- isolectic
- isolet
- isolette
- isoleucine
- isolex
- isolichenin
- isologous
- isologue
- isolux
- isolysin
- isomagnetic
- isomaltose
- isomer (molecule with the same chemical formula but arranged differently)
- isomerase
- isomere
- isomeric
- isomeride
- isomerism
- isomerization
- isomerize
- isomeromorphism
- isomerous
- isomery
- isometric
- isometrical
- isometrically
- isometrograph
- isometropia
- isometry
- isomorph
- isomorphic
- isomorphism
- isomorphous
- isomorphously
- isoneph
- isonephelic
- isoniazid
- isonicotinic
- isonitrile
- isonomaly
- isonomia
- isonomic
- isonomous
- isonomy
- isonuclear
- isooctane
- iso-osmotic
- isopach
- isopachic
- isopachous
- isopachyte
- isoparaffin
- isopathy
- isopedine
- isoperimeter
- isoperimetral
- isoperimetrical
- isoperimetry
- isopetalous
- isophane
- isophene
- isophone
- isophorous
- isophot
- isophotal
- isophote
- isophotic
- isophthalate
- isophthalic
- isopiestic
- isoplasty
- isopleth
- isopleural
- isopleure
- isopod
- isopodous
- isopolity
- isopor
- isoporic
- isoprenaline
- isoprene
- isoprenoid
- isopropanol
- isoproterenol
- isopsephic
- isopterous
- isopycnal
- isopycnic
- isopycnosis
- isopyre
- isoquinoline
- isorhythm
- isorhythmic
- isosbestic
- isoscel
- isoscelar
- isosceles
- isoscope
- isoseismal
- isosmotic
- isospin
- isospondylous
- isostasy
- isostatic
- isostatically
- isostemonous
- isoster
- isostere
- isosteric
- isosterism
- isostich
- isotactic
- isoteles
- isoteniscope
- isotheral
- isothere
- Isotherm (line of equal temperature)
- isothermal
- isothermally
- isothermic
- isotherombrose
- isotome
- isotone
- isotonic
- isotonically
- isotonicity
- isotope
- isotopic
- isotopically
- isotopy
- isotransplant
- isotransplantation
- isotrimorphism
- isotron
- isotropic
- isotype
- isotypic
- isotypy
- isovaleraldehyde
- isoxazole
- isozoic
- isozyme
See also: contour line
International Organization for Standardization
ISO is the short name of the International Organization for Standardization, a global federation of over a hundred national standards bodies with central secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland. This shortname is derived from the Greek word meaning equal. It is not intended to be an acronym in any particular language.
An ISO standard is an international standard published by the International Organization for Standardization. Although more than 15000 ISO standards have been published so far, each identified by a document number, the term ISO is in some fields commonly used just on its own as a shortname for something defined in one of these specifications. For example:
- In photography, the ISO number is the measure of film speed (sensitivity of photographic film to light exposure) defined in international standard ISO 5800.
- In computing, an ISO file or ISO image (in context also just ISO, .iso or .ISO) is an ISO 9660 image, a bitstream that represents a CD-ROM file system as defined in international standard ISO 9660.
Acronym
ISO is also an three-letter acronym which can stand for:
- the International Sugar Organization
- in astronomy, Infrared Space Observatory
- in the British honours system, the Imperial Service Order
- in the electric generation and transmission industry, Independent System Operator
- the Institute for Social Organization (a US Jesuit think-tank founded in 1943 and closed in the early 1960s)
- the International Socialist Organization, a political organization active in the United States
- `in search of' (often iso or i.s.o.) in personal columns
Other Uses
Iso or ISO may also refer to:
- Iso automobile, an Italian automobile manufacturer, who developed the Isetta bubble car and various sports cars
- i.s.o., a gay-themed comic book (derived from the acronym for `in search of' and the greek for equal)