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==History of coverage==
==History of coverage==
===1979 Daytona 500: The breakthrough===
===1979 Daytona 500: The breakthrough===
[[CBS Sports]] President [[Neal Pilson]] and motorsports editor [[Ken Squier]] believed that America would watch an entire stock car race live on television. Before 1979, television coverage of the Daytona 500 was either began when the race was halfway over, or as an edited highlight packaged that aired a week later on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Wide World of Sports (US TV series)|Wide World of Sports]]''. On [[February 15]], [[1979 in NASCAR|1979]], [[CBS]] presented the first flag-to-flag coverage of the [[1979 Daytona 500|Daytona 500]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20000821220138/www.news-journalonline.com/2000/Feb/17/TAB13.htm Squier and Ned Jarrett called the 1979 race and served as a pit reporter, respectively, when Richard Petty won a wild last-lap shootout which was followed by Cale Yarborough, Donnie Allison and Bobby Allison fighting in the infield. Before then, the Daytona 500 and any other NASCAR event had been televised in an edited version, usually six days later on ABC's "Wide World of Sports."]</ref> (and 500-mile race to be broadcast live on national television in general). The [[Indianapolis 500]] was only broadcast on tape delay that evening in this era; most races were broadcast only through the final quarter to half of the race, as was the procedure for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s [[Championship Auto Racing]] broadcasts; with the new CBS contract, the network and NASCAR agreed to a full live broadcast. That telecast introduced in-car and low-level track-side cameras, which has now become standard in all sorts of automotive racing broadcasts. The race drew incredible [[Nielsen Ratings|ratings]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20000821220138/www.news-journalonline.com/2000/Feb/17/TAB13.htm The 1979 race still holds the highest rating (10.5) and share (29) of any Daytona 500, although Jeff Gordon's victory last year set a record for the most viewers during the four-hour telecast with an estimated 29.5 million.]</ref>, in part due to the compelling action both on and off the track, and in part because a major snowstorm on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] kept millions of viewers indoors.
[[CBS Sports]]<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0494217/plotsummary In May 1978, CBS Television signed on to broadcast the biggest race of NASCAR's Winston Cup Grand National series live from start to finish.]</ref> President [[Neal Pilson]] and motorsports editor [[Ken Squier]] believed that America would watch an entire stock car race live on television. Before 1979, television coverage of the Daytona 500 either began when the race was halfway over, or as an edited highlight packaged that aired a week later on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Wide World of Sports (US TV series)|Wide World of Sports]]''. On [[February 15]], [[1979 in NASCAR|1979]], [[CBS]] presented the first flag-to-flag coverage of the [[1979 Daytona 500|Daytona 500]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20000821220138/www.news-journalonline.com/2000/Feb/17/TAB13.htm Squier and Ned Jarrett called the 1979 race and served as a pit reporter, respectively, when Richard Petty won a wild last-lap shootout which was followed by Cale Yarborough, Donnie Allison and Bobby Allison fighting in the infield. Before then, the Daytona 500 and any other NASCAR event had been televised in an edited version, usually six days later on ABC's "Wide World of Sports."]</ref> (and 500-mile race to be broadcast live on national television in general). The [[Indianapolis 500]] was only broadcast on tape delay that evening in this era; most races were broadcast only through the final quarter to half of the race, as was the procedure for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s [[Championship Auto Racing]] broadcasts; with the new CBS contract, the network and NASCAR agreed to a full live broadcast. That telecast introduced in-car and low-level track-side cameras, which has now become standard in all sorts of automotive racing broadcasts. The race drew incredible [[Nielsen Ratings|ratings]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20000821220138/www.news-journalonline.com/2000/Feb/17/TAB13.htm The 1979 race still holds the highest rating (10.5) and share (29) of any Daytona 500, although Jeff Gordon's victory last year set a record for the most viewers during the four-hour telecast with an estimated 29.5 million.]</ref>, in part due to the compelling action both on and off the track, and in part because a major snowstorm on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] kept millions of viewers indoors.


===1980 World 600===
===1980 World 600===

Revision as of 09:02, 17 February 2008

NASCAR on CBS
GenreAuto racing
Directed byBob Fishman
Presented byCBS Sports
StarringSee commentators section below
Country of origin United States
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producerNeal Pilson
ProducerBob Stenner
Eric Mann
Running time4 hours (including commercials)
Original release
NetworkCBS
Release1979 –
2000
Related
The CBS Sports Spectacular

NASCAR on CBS was a series of NASCAR races airing on CBS Sports from 1979-2000.

History of coverage

1979 Daytona 500: The breakthrough

CBS Sports[1] President Neal Pilson and motorsports editor Ken Squier believed that America would watch an entire stock car race live on television. Before 1979, television coverage of the Daytona 500 either began when the race was halfway over, or as an edited highlight packaged that aired a week later on ABC's Wide World of Sports. On February 15, 1979, CBS presented the first flag-to-flag coverage of the Daytona 500[2] (and 500-mile race to be broadcast live on national television in general). The Indianapolis 500 was only broadcast on tape delay that evening in this era; most races were broadcast only through the final quarter to half of the race, as was the procedure for ABC's Championship Auto Racing broadcasts; with the new CBS contract, the network and NASCAR agreed to a full live broadcast. That telecast introduced in-car and low-level track-side cameras, which has now become standard in all sorts of automotive racing broadcasts. The race drew incredible ratings[3], in part due to the compelling action both on and off the track, and in part because a major snowstorm on the East Coast kept millions of viewers indoors.

1980 World 600

Main article: Coca-Cola 600

On Memorial Day 1980, CBS paid a fee of roughly $50,000 or $100,000 to Charlotte Motor Speedway to broadcast the World 600 NASCAR stock-car race. Benny Parsons edged out Darrell Waltrip to win a grand prize of $44,850 in a race that was watched by perhaps 3.7 million viewers at home.[4]

1983 Daytona 500

During their coverage of the 1983 Daytona 500, CBS introduced an innovation which director Bob Fishman helped develop - a miniature, remote-controlled in-car camera called RaceCam[5][6]. Bob Fishman[7][8] directed every Daytona 500 telecast on CBS, with the exeception of 1992, 1994 and 1998 because Fishman was away directing CBS' figure-skating coverage for the 1994 Winter Olympics.

1990 Daytona 500

After years of trying to win it, Dale Earnhardt appeared headed for certain victory in the 1990 Daytona 500 until a series of events in the closing laps. On lap 193 Geoff Bodine spun in the first turn, causing the third and final caution of the race. Everyone pitted except Derrike Cope, who stayed out. On the lap 195 restart, Earnhardt retook and held the lead, only to puncture a tire when he drove over a piece of metal bell housing from the failed engine of Rick Wilson's car on Lap 199. As Earnhardt's damaged car slowed, Cope drove past and earned his first Winston Cup (now NEXTEL Cup) victory. It was the first of two victories for the relatively unknown Cope in the 1990 season.[9] In an ironic twist, the local CBS affiliate of Cope, who at the time was a resident of the Seattle suburb of Spanaway, opted to pre-empt the race to telecast a Seattle Supersonics basketball game, and the race was delayed until 3 p.m. U.S. PST because of the pre-emption, following a CBS NBA telecast.

1992 Busch Clash and Daytona 500

Main article: Busch Clash

For one year, Daytona 500 pole qualifying and the Busch Clash swapped days. The Busch Clash was held Saturday, and qualifying was held Sunday. This move was made at the request of CBS, who wanted the additional time on Sunday for their coverage of the 1992 Winter Olympics.

1996 DieHard 500

Main articles: DieHard 500 and Memorable races at Talladega

Dale Earnhardt took a horrifying tumble down the front straightaway in "The Big One", after Ernie Irvan got into the side of Sterling Marlin which causes him to hit Earnhardt. After he hits the wall hard, he gets hit my multiple cars upside down and on the car's side. He ended up breaking his collarbone, and helped begin a winless streak that spanned the rest of the 1996 season and all of the 1997 season. The race is cut short due to the wreck, and a rainstorm earlier in the race, by darkness, with Jeff Gordon winning. With what happened, it helped push the DieHard 500 from the heat, humidity, and almost commonly occurring afternoon thunderstorms of late July to a much more cooler, and in the case of the weather, more stable early October date. This was the last Cup race to not be televised live because of the rain delay; the broadcast of the race aired one week later, as an abridged broadcast on CBS.

1998 Craftsman Truck Series

Main article: Craftsman Truck Series

In 1998, a CBS-televised race in Fountain, Colorado scheduled for 186 laps ran 198 laps (12 extra laps) because of multiple attempts at an successful Green-White-Checkered Finish.

1999 Daytona 500

20 years after their first Daytona 500 broadcast, CBS used at least 200 people and more than 80 cameras for their coverage[10]:

  • 33 in-car cameras - three cameras in 11 different cars.
  • 10 “pole” cameras above the pits.
  • 35 cameras around the track.
  • A camera in a blimp.
  • A camera with each of the three pit reporters.
  • A camera in the booth.

CBS also planned to use more computerized graphics and a super slow-motion camera with a long lens.

Other races covered by CBS

Gatorade 125s

Main article: Gatorade Duel

CBS began covering the race by the early 1980s, airing them tape-delayed and edited the day before the Daytona 500.

Ratings

The television ratings[16] for the Daytona 500[17] have surpassed those of the Indianapolis 500 since 1995, even though the 1995 race was available in fewer homes than in the past, CBS had lost affiliates in major markets as a result of realignment in the wake of FOX landing the NFL[18], and was actually not available in a NASCAR Busch Series market, Milwaukee and their new CBS affiliate, WDJT, was not available to some cable subscribers.

See also: NFL_on_CBS § CBS_loses_the_NFL_to_FOX_.281994-1997.29, and Fox affiliate switches of 1994

Affiliation with The Nashville Network (TNN)

Main article: Spike TV

TNN[19][20] had two self-operating and self-promoting sub-divisions, TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports. TNN Outdoors was responsible for the programming of hunting and fishing shows. TNN Motor Sports was responsible for production of all the network's racing coverage, including NASCAR Winston Cup, Indy Racing League and smaller outfits such as USAC, NHRA, and ARCA. Motorcycle and speedboat racing was also broadcast. TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports also marketed themselves, selling a variety of merchandise and branding themselves onto video games.

In 1995, the motorsports operations were moved to Concord, North Carolina into the industrial park located at Charlotte Motor Speedway, where TNN had purchased controlling interest in World Sports Enterprises, a motorsports production company. Among TNN personalities from the motorsports operation were Mike Joy, Eli Gold, Buddy Baker, Neil Bonnett, Randy Pemberton, Ralph Sheheen, Dick Berggren, and Rick Benjamin.

Westinghouse Electric Corporation, who at the time owned the CBS networks and had an existing relationship with TNN through its Group W division, purchased TNN and its sister network CMT outright in 1995 to form CBS Cable (along with a short-lived startup network entitled "Eye On People").

Most of the original entertainment-oriented programming ceased production, and the network began to rely more on TNN Outdoors and TNN Motor Sports for programming. The network's ties to CBS allowed it to pick up country-themed CBS dramas from the 1980s such as The Dukes of Hazzard and Dallas, neither of which had been seen on television since their original runs ended, and also allowed it to carry CBS Sports runover, which happened during a NASCAR Busch Series race at Texas Motor Speedway and also a PGA Tour event at Firestone Country Club.

The end of NASCAR on CBS

NASCAR wanted to capitalize on its increased popularity even more, so they decided that future deals would be centralized; that is, the networks would negotiate directly with NASCAR for a regular schedule of telecasts. That deal was struck on December 15, 1999[21]. Fox Sports, FX, NBC and TNT agreed to pay $2.4 billion for a new six-year package[22], covering the Winston (now NEXTEL) Cup Series and Busch Series schedules.

  • FOX and FX would televise race 1 through 16 of the 2001, 2003, and 2005 seasons and race 2 through 17 of the 2002, 2004, and 2006 seasons. FOX would air the Daytona 500 in the odd-numbered years. All Busch Series races during that part of the season would also be on FOX/FX.
  • NBC and TNT would televise the final 17 races of the even-numbered years as well as the Daytona 500 and the last 18 races of the odd-numbered years, as well as all Busch Series races held in that time of the year.
See also: NASCAR on FOX, NASCAR on NBC, and NASCAR on TNT

Commentators

References

  1. ^ In May 1978, CBS Television signed on to broadcast the biggest race of NASCAR's Winston Cup Grand National series live from start to finish.
  2. ^ Squier and Ned Jarrett called the 1979 race and served as a pit reporter, respectively, when Richard Petty won a wild last-lap shootout which was followed by Cale Yarborough, Donnie Allison and Bobby Allison fighting in the infield. Before then, the Daytona 500 and any other NASCAR event had been televised in an edited version, usually six days later on ABC's "Wide World of Sports."
  3. ^ The 1979 race still holds the highest rating (10.5) and share (29) of any Daytona 500, although Jeff Gordon's victory last year set a record for the most viewers during the four-hour telecast with an estimated 29.5 million.
  4. ^ TV Racing's Mantra: 'Show Me the Money!'
  5. ^ As pivotal as that first 500 for CBS was, Squier considered Yarborough's win in 1983 to be just as important in furthering the sport's popularity. An innovation which director Bob Fishman helped develop - a miniature, remote-controlled in-car camera called RaceCam - was mounted inside Yarborough's car. The pictures gave the viewing audience a better portrayal of the drivers as what Squier called "real people taking real risks" instead of the perception of a bunch of good ol' boys simply making one left-hand turn after another. "You got a sense of the control it took and the judgment those people had to have to survive," he said. "And it changed the American perspective."
  6. ^ "Then in 1983, we introduced the in-car camera. We put the average race fan in the driver's seat. They got a sense for speed, a sense of how close the traffic was. Until 1983, cars didn't look that fast on a 19-inch television screen. All of a sudden you're behind the wheel and you learned these cars drive like a sailboat going 200 mph. You got a sense of what it's like to be a driver. It was reality and fantasy television all in one."
  7. ^ Fishman has directed every 500 telecast except for the three years (1992, 1994 and 1998) when he was at the Winter Olympics directing CBS' figure-skating coverage. Fishman and producer Bob Stenner were almost inseparable at the Speedway until Stenner left for Fox in 1994 after Pat Summerall and John Madden insisted that he continue being part of the NFL games which they called.
  8. ^ Bob Fishman plans to give viewers a few laps of pure, roaring speed. “We have some great low-angle shots,” Fishman said. “It brings those cars right in your face. You see the cars roaring by. I plan to show some laps with nothing but speed shots.”
  9. ^ NASCAR.com - The 1990 Daytona 500 - July 28, 2003
  10. ^ CBS to let wheels do the talking
  11. ^ Ralph Sheheen joined CBS Sports in 1995 as a reporter for the CBS Television Network's coverage of the AMA (American Motorcyclist Association) Grand National Invitational and also contributed to CBS' coverage of the 1996 Jiffy Lube Miami 300.
  12. ^ Berggren joined the CBS Sports racing announce team for the Michigan 400 at Michigan Speedway in 1994.
  13. ^ CBS will return in July for the nighttime running of the Pepsi 400, the last of its four Winston Cup races this year in all.
  14. ^ April 2 - Texas - CBS; 6.0 rating; 6,053,000 viewers; 3rd highest rated sports show on the broadcast networks
  15. ^ Bill Stephens joined CBS Sports in 1996 as a reporter for the CBS Television Network's coverage of the Watkins Glen 200.
  16. ^ TV Ratings - 2000 Season
  17. ^ TrackCast Rating
  18. ^ Accounting profit on NASCAR only tells part of the story. Demographics and network prestige are just as important. Remember what happened to CBS after they lost the NFL and look at the positive that has happened there since they regained the NFL. The Olympics don't make money for the networks directly either. But they're still worth the big bucks for other reasons.
  19. ^ MotorsportsTV.com - TNN
  20. ^ Pocono Qualifying on TV - But Not Live
  21. ^ In 2000, the last year of the old TV contracts, the total annual TV revenue for Winston Cup races is $100 million. One example of the money under the old system is Las Vegas, where the track had a 5-year deal with ABC for $7 million a year.
  22. ^ While many fans were upset that ESPN and CBS lost the rights, insiders say that their bids were close to $100 million annually under the winning bids from Fox and NBC.
  23. ^ BUDDY BAKER (CBS Sports Analyst)
  24. ^ DICK BERGGREN (CBS Sports Reporter)
  25. ^ Eli Gold has also worked in a play-by-play role with both CBS Sports and NBC Sports in their coverage of NASCAR racing.
  26. ^ CBS has added its biggest sports name, Greg Gumbel, as co-host with Ken Squire. Gumbel is a mainstream name, who could help bring some non-racing fans to the broadcast. What he doesn't bring is any racing expertise. “I don't know a fender from a spoiler,” he said. That's an exaggeration. Gumbel did local sports for 71/2 years and SportsCenter on ESPN for 51/2 years, so he's familiar with racing. He won't try to fool NASCAR fans. “I am not an expert,” he said. “But I'm working with a bunch of them.”
  27. ^ NED JARRETT (CBS Sports Analyst)
  28. ^ MIKE JOY (CBS Sports Play-by-Play)
  29. ^ During the 1984 Daytona 500, Mike began working as a pit reporter for CBS. Since CBS only broadcast a few races, he was able to continue working the MRN broadcasts through 1985. During this time, he also continued do public address work at Stafford and actually worked as the promoter at Lime Rock Park, also in Connecticut. Unfortunately, as Mike was really getting into that job and making big plans for the next season, CBS greatly increased his network workload, so he reluctantly had to give up the Lime Rock job. Mike worked for TNN from 1991 to 1995. After that he became primary anchor in the CBS booth for Daytona 500 coverage beginning in 1998 and through 2000, the last year on their NASCAR contract.
  30. ^ RALPH SHEHEEN (CBS Sports Reporter)
  31. ^ BILL STEPHENS (CBS Sports Reporter)
  32. ^ KEN SQUIER (CBS Host)

See also

Preceded by Daytona 500 television broadcaster
1979 - 2000 		Succeeded by
FOX (odd numbered years) and NBC (even numbered years)
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