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This is a '''list of gothic metal bands'''. [[Gothic metal]] is a subgenre of [[heavy metal music]]. It is characterised as a combination of the dark melancholy of [[gothic rock]] with the aggression of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in [[Europe]] as an outgrowth of [[death/doom]], a fusion of [[death metal]] and [[doom metal]]. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. Lyrics are generally melodramatic and mournful with inspiration from [[gothic fiction]] as well as personal experiences.
This is a '''list of gothic metal bands'''. [[Gothic metal]] is a subgenre of [[heavy metal music]]. It is characterised as a combination of the dark melancholy of [[gothic rock]] with the aggression of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in [[Europe]] as an outgrowth of [[death/doom]], a fusion of [[death metal]] and [[doom metal]]. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. Lyrics are generally melodramatic and mournful with inspiration from [[gothic fiction]] as well as personal experiences.


Like other forms of gothic music, fans are often at odds with one another as to "which bands are, or most definitely are ''not'', authentically Gothic."<ref>[[#refBaddeley2002|Baddeley 2002]], p. 271</ref> It is also a common sight to find musicians associated with gothic music "disowning their Goth audience" and distancing themselves from the label.<ref>[[#refBaddeley2002|Baddeley 2002]], p. 248</ref> In the gothic metal subgenre, members from such groups as [[After Forever]],<ref>{{cite web |author=McCormack, John |title=Interview with Joost Van Den Broeck of After Forever |url=http://www.metalmonk.co.uk/bands/features/AfterForever_interview.html
Like other forms of gothic music, fans are often at odds with one another as to "which bands are, or most definitely are ''not'', authentically Gothic."<ref>[[#refBaddeley2002|Baddeley 2002]], p. 271</ref> It is also a common sight to find musicians associated with gothic music "disowning their Goth audience" and distancing themselves from the label.<ref>[[#refBaddeley2002|Baddeley 2002]], p. 248</ref> In the gothic metal subgenre, many members of bands disagree on whether to label their music 'gothic' or not. The issue is obscured even further by bands that have since move away from gothic metal or even heavy metal music altogether, as is the case for [[Anathema (band)|Anathema]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Florez, Joe |title=''A Natural Disaster'' review |publisher=Metal-observer.com |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=5247 |accessmonthday=April 25 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> and [[The Gathering (band)|The Gathering]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Köninger, Rainer |title=''if_then_else'' review |publisher=Metal-observer.com |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=2772 |accessmonthday=April 25 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref name="Bas Souvenirs">{{cite web |author=Smit, Bas |title=''Souvenirs'' review |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=1758&lang=en |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |accessmonthday=March 30 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|publisher=Metalmonk.co.uk |accessmonthday=May 7 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> [[HIM (band)|HIM]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Haack, Melanie |title=Interview with Ville Valo of HIM |url=http://www.metalstorm.ee/pub/interview.php?interview_id=134&page=&message_id= |publisher=Metalstorm.ee |accessmonthday=May 7 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> and [[Nightwish]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Hall of Metal |title=Interview with Tuomas Holopainen and Anette Olzon of Nightwish |url=http://hallofmetal.com/ver_entrevista.php?id=34&leng=en |publisher=Hallofmetal.com |accessmonthday=March 16 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> have downplayed or dismissed the gothic label from their music. The issue is obscured even further by bands that have since move away from gothic metal or even heavy metal music altogether, as is the case for [[Anathema (band)|Anathema]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Florez, Joe |title=''A Natural Disaster'' review |publisher=Metal-observer.com |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=5247 |accessmonthday=April 25 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> and [[The Gathering (band)|The Gathering]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Köninger, Rainer |title=''if_then_else'' review |publisher=Metal-observer.com |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=2772 |accessmonthday=April 25 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref name="Bas Souvenirs">{{cite web |author=Smit, Bas |title=''Souvenirs'' review |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=1758&lang=en |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |accessmonthday=March 30 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>


== List of bands ==
== List of bands ==
{{Dynamic list}}
{{Dynamic list}}


[[Image:Masters of Rock 2007 - Floor Jansen - 05.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Floor Jansen]] of [[After Forever]].]]
[[Image:Vincent Cavanagh.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Vincent Cavanagh]] of [[Anathema (band)|Anathema]].]]
[[Image:Vincent Cavanagh.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Vincent Cavanagh]] of [[Anathema (band)|Anathema]].]]
[[Image:Epica simone simons.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Simone Simons]] of [[Epica (band)|Epica]].]]
[[Image:Evanescence Amy1.jpg|right|upright|thumb|[[Amy Lee]] of [[Evanescence]].]]
[[Image:Graveworm Metalcamp07 05.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Stefano Fiori of [[Graveworm]].]]
[[Image:Graveworm Metalcamp07 05.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Stefano Fiori of [[Graveworm]].]]
[[Image:Moonspell.jpg|right|thumb|upright|[[Fernando Ribeiro]] of [[Moonspell]].]]
[[Image:Moonspell.jpg|right|thumb|upright|[[Fernando Ribeiro]] of [[Moonspell]].]]
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! style="background:#e3e3e3;" | Formed
! style="background:#e3e3e3;" | Formed
! style="background:#e3e3e3;" class=unsortable| Notes
! style="background:#e3e3e3;" class=unsortable| Notes
|-
| [[After Forever]]
| The Netherlands
| 1995
| Guitarist [[Sander Gommans]] feels that the band has "broke with the gothic style" since their 2004 album ''[[Invisible Circles]]''<ref>{{cite web |author=Vermeere, Ralph |url=http://www.rockezine.com/asp/rez_ainterview.asp?ID=460&interview=After%20Forever%20with%20Sander%20Gommans|
|title=Interview with Sander Gommans of After Forever |publisher=Rockezine.com |accessmonthday=March 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> though critics still identify them as a gothic metal act.<ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Ed |title=''Invisible Circles'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:gjfrxqyaldae |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=May 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Stenberg, Frodi |title=''Invisible Circles'' review |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=6137 |publisher=Metal-observer.com |accessmonthday=May 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Smit, Bas |title=''Reimagine'' review |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=6349&lang=en |publisher=Lordsofmetal.com |accessmonthday=May 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Kolman, Tajs |title=''Invisible Circles'' review |url=http://www.revelationz.net/index.asp?ID=1319 |publisher=Revelationz.net |accessmonthday=May 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=After Forever |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,31296.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Aion (band)|Aion]]
| [[Aion (band)|Aion]]
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| 1992
| 1992
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Charon |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,1675.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Charon |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,1675.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[Cradle of Filth]]
| England
| 1991
| <ref>[[#refBaddeley2002|Baddeley 2002]], p. 268</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Torreano, Bradley |title=''Dusk and Her Embrace'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:kxfexqthldse |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=March 2 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Cradle of Filth |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,1928.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Crematory (band)|Crematory]]
| [[Crematory (band)|Crematory]]
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| 1995
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Entwine |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,21233.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Matthijssens, Vera |title=''DiEversity'' review |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=3483&lang=en |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Pepperhoff, Niclas |title=''Fatal Design'' review {{de icon}} |url=http://www.the-pit.de/reviews/e/entwine/cd/fatal_design/708/index.html |publisher=The-pit.de |accessmonthday=May 17 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Entwine |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,21233.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Matthijssens, Vera |title=''DiEversity'' review |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=3483&lang=en |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Pepperhoff, Niclas |title=''Fatal Design'' review {{de icon}} |url=http://www.the-pit.de/reviews/e/entwine/cd/fatal_design/708/index.html |publisher=The-pit.de |accessmonthday=May 17 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[Epica (band)|Epica]]
| The Netherlands
| 2003
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''The Divine Conspiracy'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/epicadivine.htm |publisher=[[About.com]] |accessmonthday=March 30 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Smit, Bas |title=''Consign To Oblivion'' review |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=5322&lang=en |accessmonthday=March 30 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Cursed With Oblivion |title=Interview with Mark Jansen, Simone Simons and Ad Sluijter of Epica |url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~cursed/epica-interview.htm |publisher=Xs4all.nl/~cursed |accessmonthday=March 30 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Vayner, Ofer |title=Interview with Mark Jensen of Epica |url=http://www.alternative-zine.com/interviews/en/76 |publisher=Alternative-zine.com |accessmonthday=March 30|accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Henn, Ralf |title=''The Phantom Agony'' review |publisher=Metal-observer.com |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=2675 |accessmonthday=May 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Epica: Brazilian TV Appearance Available Online |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=44436 |date=[[2005-11-18]] |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |accessdate=2008-05-15}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Erben Der Schöpfung]]
| [[Erben Der Schöpfung]]
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| 1998
| 1998
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Erben Der Schöpfung |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,41538.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Erben Der Schöpfung |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,41538.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[Eternal Tears of Sorrow]]
| Finland
| 1994
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Eternal Tears of Sorrow |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,3030.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Eternal Tears of Sorrow |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:fxfrxqwaldhe~T1 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=March 16 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[Evanescence]]
| USA
| 1998
| While not everyone agrees that they are even a metal band,<ref>{{cite web| author=Ficklin, Jeff |title=Interview with Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell |publisher=Metal-realm.net |url=http://www.metal-realm.net/index.php?page=fernandoribeiro |accessmonthday=March 2 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> they have been commonly identified as gothic metal.<ref>{{cite web |title=Evanescence: Top Of The Goths! |date=[[2003-03-27]] |url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/article/?id=41141 |publisher=[[Metal Hammer]] |accessdate=2008-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Evansecence Singer Says She Won't Care What People Think Of New Songs |date=[[2004-07-29]] |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=25262 |accessdate=2008-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sheffield, Rob |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630 |title=''The Open Door'' review |publisher=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessmonthday=March 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Catucci, Nick |title=Evanescence Concert review |publisher=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]] |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169 |accessmonthday=March 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref name="Once">{{cite web| author=Begrand, Adrien |title=''Once'' review |url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/n/nightwish-once.shtml |publisher=[[PopMatters]] |accessmonthday=May 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Albertson, Cammila |title=''Karmacode'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:apfwxq9dld0e |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=March 2 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Eyes of Eden]]
| [[Eyes of Eden]]
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| 2000
| 2000
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Matthijssens, Vera |title=''Alice's Inferno'' review |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=6231&lang=en |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Tsakonas, Giannis |title=''Alice's Inferno'' review |url=http://www.metalperspective.com/reviews/foreverslave.php |publisher=Metalperspective.com |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Matthijssens, Vera |title=''Alice's Inferno'' review |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=6231&lang=en |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Tsakonas, Giannis |title=''Alice's Inferno'' review |url=http://www.metalperspective.com/reviews/foreverslave.php |publisher=Metalperspective.com |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[Graveworm]]
| Italy
| 1997
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Graveworm |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,3771.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[HIM (band)|HIM]]
| Finland
| 1991
| Singer and songwriter [[Ville Valo]] does not feel that the band is either gothic or metal<ref>{{cite web |author=Haack, Melanie |title=Interview with Ville Valo of HIM |url=http://www.metalstorm.ee/pub/interview.php?interview_id=134&page=&message_id= |publisher=Metalstorm.ee |accessmonthday=March 16 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> but the band is commonly described as such.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ravelin, Antti J. |title=''Greatest Love Songs Vol. 666'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:h77zeflk1gf8 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Venus Doom'' review |publisher=[[About.com]] |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/b/2007/09/24/him-venus-doom-review.htm |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Ashmore, Ben |title=''Uneasy Listening Vol.1: Rarities'' review |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/jvdp/ |publisher=[[bbc.co.uk|BBC]] |accessmonthday=March 16 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Beaujour, Tom |title=''Venus Doom'' review |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4730 |publisher=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]] |accessmonthday=March 16 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=HIM In Sex Change Shocker |date=[[2002-07-18]] |url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/article/?id=40550 |publisher=[[Metal Hammer]] |accessdate=2008-05-15}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[How Like a Winter]]
| [[How Like a Winter]]
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| 2002
| 2002
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Nemesea |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,43829.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Nemesea |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist,43829.sm |publisher=[[Rockdetector]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nightwish]]
| Finland
| 1996
| Since their 2004 ''Once'' album.<ref name="Once">{{cite web| author=Begrand, Adrien |title=''Once'' review |url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/n/nightwish-once.shtml |publisher=[[PopMatters]] |accessmonthday=May 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Grant, Sam
|url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=85&Itemid=36 |title=''Once'' review |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |accessmonthday=March 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Howie, Stuart |title=''Dark Passion Play'' review |url=http://www.revelationz.net/index.asp?ID=2401 |publisher=Revelationz.net |accessmonthday=May 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Dark Passion Play'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/nightwishdark.htm |publisher=[[About.com]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Toit, Jean-Pierre du |title=''Dark Passion Play'' review |url=http://www.metal-observer.com/articles.php?lid=1&sid=1&id=13549 |publisher=Metal-observer.com |accessmonthday=May 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Richards, Pete |title=Finnish Gothic Metallers Nightwish Want To Grow Their North American Cult |publisher=Chartattack.com |url=http://www.chartattack.com/DAMN/2007/10/2308.cfm |accessmonthday=March 15 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> Bassist [[Marco Hietala]] concurs with the gothic metal description<ref>{{cite web |author=Dusedau, Zack |title=Interview with Marco Hietala and Emppu Vuorinen of Nightwish |publisher=Metalunderground.com |url=http://www.metalunderground.com/interviews/details.cfm?newsid=9240 |accessmonthday=March 1 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> but this is not a view shared by all members of the group.<ref>{{cite web |author=Hall of Metal |title=Interview with Tuomas Holopainen and Anette Olzon of Nightwish |url=http://hallofmetal.com/ver_entrevista.php?id=34&leng=en |publisher=Hallofmetal.com |accessmonthday=March 16 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Octavia Sperati]]
| [[Octavia Sperati]]
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| 1992
| 1992
| <ref>{{cite web |author=All Music |title=The 3rd and the Mortal |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:0ifexqtkldfe |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |author=All Music |title=The 3rd and the Mortal |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:0ifexqtkldfe |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[The 69 Eyes]]
| Finland
| 1989
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Kellman, Andy |title=The 69 Eyes |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hjfoxqthldhe~T1 |accessmonthday=March 14 |accessyear=2008}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[The Gathering (band)|The Gathering]]
| [[The Gathering (band)|The Gathering]]

Revision as of 05:30, 15 June 2008

Type O Negative at the 2007 Gods of Metal festival.

This is a list of gothic metal bands. Gothic metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music. It is characterised as a combination of the dark melancholy of gothic rock with the aggression of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of death/doom, a fusion of death metal and doom metal. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. Lyrics are generally melodramatic and mournful with inspiration from gothic fiction as well as personal experiences.

Like other forms of gothic music, fans are often at odds with one another as to "which bands are, or most definitely are not, authentically Gothic."[1] It is also a common sight to find musicians associated with gothic music "disowning their Goth audience" and distancing themselves from the label.[2] In the gothic metal subgenre, many members of bands disagree on whether to label their music 'gothic' or not. The issue is obscured even further by bands that have since move away from gothic metal or even heavy metal music altogether, as is the case for Anathema[3] and The Gathering.[4][5]

List of bands

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Vincent Cavanagh of Anathema.
Stefano Fiori of Graveworm.
Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell.
Manda Ophuis of Nemesea.
Andrea Ferro of Lacuna Coil.
Liv Kristine of Leaves' Eyes and formerly of Theatre of Tragedy.
Robert Westerholt of Within Temptation.
Band Country Formed Notes
Aion Poland 1996 [6][7]
Amorphis Finland 1990 [8][9][10][11][12]
Anathema England 1990 [13][14]
Angtoria England 2002 [15][16]
Artrosis Poland 1995 [17][18][19]
Asrai The Netherlands 1988 [20][21][22]
Atargatis Germany 1997 [23][24][25][26]
Autumn Russia 1993 [27]
Autumn The Netherlands 1995 [28][29][30]
Ava Inferi Portugal 2005 [31][32][33][34]
Beseech Sweden 1992 [35][36][37][38][39]
Bloodflowerz Germany 2000 [40]
Cadaveria Italy 2001 [41][42]
Cemetary Sweden 1989 [43]
Chalice Australia 1997 [44]
Charon Finland 1992 [45]
Crematory Germany 1991 [46][47]
Cryptal Darkness Australia 1993 [48]
Dakrua Italy 1995 [49]
Darkseed Germany 1992 [50]
Darkwell Austria 1999 [51][52]
Delain The Netherlands 2002 [53][54][55][56]
Delight Poland 1992 [57][58]
Draconian Sweden 1994 [59][60][61]
Drastique Italy 1995 [62]
Dreams of Sanity Austria 1991 [63][64]
Elis Liechtenstein 2001 [65][66]
Entwine Finland 1995 [67][68][69]
Erben Der Schöpfung Liechtenstein 1998 [70]
Eyes of Eden Germany 2005 [71]
Flowing Tears Germany 1994 [72]
For My Pain... Finland 1999 A supergroup that includes members from Eternal Tears of Sorrow, Nightwish and Charon.[73][74]
Forever Slave Spain 2000 [75][76]
How Like a Winter Italy 1995 [77]
Imperia The Netherlands, Norway 2003 [78]
Katatonia Sweden 1991 Founding member Anders Nyström contends that the band has avoided the gothic metal style[79] but they are commonly associated with the genre.[80][81][82][83]
Krypteria Germany 2001 [84][85][86]
Lacrimas Profundere Germany 1993 [87]
Lacuna Coil Italy 1994 [88][89][90][91]
Leaves' Eyes Germany, Norway 2003 [89][92]
Letzte Instanz Germany 1996 [93][94]
Macbeth Italy 1995 [95]
Madder Mortem Norway 1993 [96]
Midnattsol Germany, Norway 2003 [97][98]
Moonlight Poland 1991 [99]
Moonspell Portugal 1992 [88][100][101][102][103]
Mortal Love Norway 2001 [104]
My Dying Bride England 1990 [13][105][106]
Nemesea The Netherlands 2002 [107]
Octavia Sperati Norway 2000 [108]
Pale Forest Norway 1998 [109][110]
Paradise Lost England 1988 [13][111][112][113]
Penumbra France 1996 [114]
Poisonblack Finland 2000 [115][116]
Regicide Germany 2001 [117]
Samsas Traum Austria 1996 [118]
Sentenced Finland 1989 [119][120][121]
Silentium Finland 1995 [122]
Sinamore Finland 1998 [123]
Sirenia Norway 2001 [124]
The 3rd and the Mortal Norway 1992 [125]
The Gathering The Netherlands 1989 [88][126][127]
The Old Dead Tree France 1997 [128][129]
The Sins of Thy Beloved Norway 1996 [130]
The Vision Bleak Germany 2000 [131][132]
Theatre of Tragedy Norway 1992 [89][133][134][135]
Theatres des Vampires Italy 1994 [136]
Therion Sweden 1987 On their 2007 album Gothic Kabbalah.[137][138]
Tiamat Sweden 1988 [88][139][140]
To/Die/For Finland 1993 [141][142][143]
Trail of Tears Norway 1994 [144][145]
Tristania Norway 1996 [89][146][147]
Type O Negative USA 1990 [148][149][150][151]
Undish Poland 1991 [152]
Virgin Black Australia 1993 [153][154]
Within Temptation The Netherlands 1996 [155][156][157]
Xandria Germany 1997 [158][159][160][161][162]

See also

References

  • Baddeley, Gavin (2002), Gothic Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture, London: Plexus Publishing Limited, ISBN 0859653080

Notes

  1. ^ Baddeley 2002, p. 271
  2. ^ Baddeley 2002, p. 248
  3. ^ Florez, Joe. "A Natural Disaster review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Köninger, Rainer. "if_then_else review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Smit, Bas. "Souvenirs review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Aion". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Melzer, Alexander. "Symbol review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Silent Waters review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Eclipse review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Melzer, Alexander. "Silent Waters review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Ulrey, Jeremy. "Silent Waters review". Chronicles of Chaos. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Amorphis". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c Baddeley 2002, p. 265-6
  14. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "A Moment In Time review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Martinelli, Roberto. "God Has a Plan For Us All review". Maelstrom.nu. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Henn, Ralf. "God Has a Plan For Us All review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Arancio, Dennis. "In the Flowers Shade review". Soniccathedral.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Prato, Greg. "In the Flowers Shade review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ McKenna, Mark. "Melange review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Asrai". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Touch In The Dark review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Asrai: 'Sour Ground' Song Posted Online". Blabbermouth.net. 2007-11-06. Retrieved 2008-05-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Atargatis". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ van der Wal, Kim. "Nova review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "Atargatis Announces New Guitarist". Blabbermouth.net. 2008-01-16. Retrieved 2008-05-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  26. ^ Müller, Alexander. "Nova review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Autumn". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Autumn". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Autumn Signs With Metal Blade Records". Blabbermouth.net. 2007-02-09. Retrieved 2008-05-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ Westlund, Adam. "My New Time review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Ava Inferi". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ van der Wal, Kim. "The Silhouette review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ True, Chris. "Ava Inferi". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ Vieth, Eric. "The Silhouette review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Beseech". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Beseech Begin Recording New Album". Blabbermouth.net. 2004-12-22. Retrieved 2008-05-14. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ Rivadavia, Ed. "Beseech". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ Jazdzewski, Sebastian. "Drama review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ Roelvink, Ralph. "Sunless Days review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ Melzer, Alexander. "Diabolic Angel review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ Bowar, Chad. "In Your Blood review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ Harper, Rick. "Interview with Cadaveria of Cadaveria". Soniccathedral.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ Baddeley 2002, p. 266
  44. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Chalice". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Charon". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Crematory". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ Schepuck, Jessika. "Pray review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Cryptal Darkness". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Dakrua". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Darkseed". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Darkwell". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Metatron review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Delain". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ True, Chris. "Delain". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Lucidity review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ Arntz, Winston. "Interview with Charlotte Wessels of Delain". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ Vieth, Eric. "Breaking Ground review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ Van der Wal, Kim. "Breaking Ground review". Lordsofmetal.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ Fox, Erin. "Interview with Anders Jacobsson of Draconian". Thegauntlet.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Turning Season Within review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Draconian". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Drastique". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  63. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Dreams of Sanity". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  64. ^ Fuglesteg, Torodd. "Interview with Michael Knoflach of Dreams of Sanity". Toroddfuglesteg.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Griefshire review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  66. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Elis". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Entwine". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  68. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "DiEversity review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  69. ^ Pepperhoff, Niclas. "Fatal Design review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Erben Der Schöpfung". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Faith review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  72. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Flowing Tears". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "For My Pain..." Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "For My Pain". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  75. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Alice's Inferno review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ Tsakonas, Giannis. "Alice's Inferno review". Metalperspective.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "How Like a Winter". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  78. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Imperia". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  79. ^ "Katatonia's Nystöm TalTalks About Dan Swanö's Departure From Bloodbath". Blabbermouth.net. 2006-08-29. Retrieved 2008-05-17. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  80. ^ de Haan, Roel. "Live Consternation review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ Melzer, Alexander. "Brave Murder Day review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ Müller, Alexander. "The Great Cold Distance review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  83. ^ Brookman, Ty. "Viva Emptiness review". Metalreview.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  84. ^ Twan. "Bloodangel's Cry review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  85. ^ Weiss, Jason Thomas. "Bloodangel's Cry review". Tartareandesire.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  86. ^ Müller, Alexander. "Bloodangel's Cry review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Lacrimas Profundere". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ a b c d Baddeley 2002, p. 267
  89. ^ a b c d Bowar, Chad. "What is Heavy Metal?". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Lacuna Coil". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ DaRonco, Mike. "Lacuna Coil". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Leaves' Eyes". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Letzte Instanz". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ van Stein, Alexander. "Ins Licht review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  95. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Macbeth". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  96. ^ Rivadavia, Ed. "Madder Mortem". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  97. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Nordlys review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  98. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Nordlys review". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  99. ^ Melzer, Alexander. "Yaishi review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  100. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Moonspell". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  101. ^ Huey, Steve. "Moonspell". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  102. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Memorial review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  103. ^ Rivadavia, Ed. "Wolfheart review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  104. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Mortal Love". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "My Dying Bride". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ Serba, John. "The Angel and the Dark River review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  107. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Nemesea". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  108. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Grace Submerged review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  109. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Pale Forest". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  110. ^ Torreano, Bradley. " Exit Mould review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  111. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Paradise Lost". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  112. ^ Jehnzen, Daevid. "Draconian Times review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  113. ^ Bowar, Chad. "In Requiem review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  114. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Penumbra". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Poisonblack". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  116. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Lust Stained Despair review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  117. ^ "REGICIDE Confirmed For Germany's ROCK HARD FESTIVAL". Blabbermouth.net. 2005-01-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  118. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Samsas Traum". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  119. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Buried Alive review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Sentenced". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  121. ^ Huey, Steve. "Sentenced". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  122. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Silentium". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  123. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Seven Sins A Second review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  124. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Sirenia". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  125. ^ All Music. "The 3rd and the Mortal". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  126. ^ Grant, Sam. "Mandylion review". Soniccathedral.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  127. ^ Melzer, Alexander. "Mandylion review". Metal-observer.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  128. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Interview with Manuel Mundoz of The Old Dead Tree". Lordsofmetal.nl. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  129. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "The Old Dead Tree". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  130. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "The Sins of Thy Beloved". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  131. ^ Bowar, Chad. "The Wolves Go Hunt Their Prey review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  132. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "The Vision Bleak". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  133. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Theatre of Tragedy". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  134. ^ Reesman, Bryan (2007), "They Will Rise:Metal's female ranks on the move", GRAMMY.com
  135. ^ DaRonco, Mike. "Theatre of Tragedy". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  136. ^ Rademacher, Brian. "Interview with Fabian and Sonya Scarlet of Theatres des Vampires". Rockeyez.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  137. ^ Bowar, Chad. "Gothic Kabbalah review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  138. ^ Maki, Jeff. "Gothic Kabbalah review". Live-metal.net. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  139. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Tiamat". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  140. ^ Huey, Steve. "Tiamat". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  141. ^ Shahpazov, Nikola. "Wounds Wide Open review". Chroniclesofchaos.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  142. ^ Psyllakis, Michalis. "Wounds Wide Open review". Metal-invader.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  143. ^ Zechel-Heise, Dani. "Wounds Wide Open review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  144. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Trail of Tears". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  145. ^ Mason, Stewart. "A New Dimension of Might review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  146. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Tristania". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  147. ^ Rivadavia, Ed. "Tristania". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  148. ^ Baddeley 2002, p. 270
  149. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Type O Negative". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  150. ^ Huey, Steve. "Type O Negative". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  151. ^ Prato, Greg. " Dead Again review". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  152. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Undish". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  153. ^ Rivadavia, Ed. "Virgin Black". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  154. ^ Pepperhoff, Niclas. "Requiem - mezzo forte review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  155. ^ Bowar, Chad. "The Heart Of Everything review". About.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  156. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Within Temptation". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  157. ^ Deming, Mark. "Within Temptation". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  158. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Xandria". Rockdetector. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  159. ^ Rademacher, Brian. "India review". Rockeyez.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  160. ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Xandria". Allmusic. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  161. ^ Eldefors, Vincent. "India review". Tartareandesire.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  162. ^ Müller, Alexander. "Salomé - The Seventh Veil review [[:Template:De icon]]". The-pit.de. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)

External links

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