Savannah, Georgia

For other uses of "Savannah", see Savannah (disambiguation).

Savannah, Georgia
City
File:Savannah skyline.jpg
Seal
Location in Chatham County and the state of Georgia
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Chatham
Government
• Mayor	Otis S. Johnson
• City Manager	Michael M. Brown
Area
• City	78.1 sq mi (202.3 km2)
• Land	74.7 sq mi (193.6 km2)
• Water	3.4 sq mi (8.7 km2)
Elevation	49 ft (15 m)
Population  (est. 2007-2008)
• City	130,331
• Density	1,759.5/sq mi (679.4/km2)
• Metro	334,353
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Area code	912
FIPS code	13-69000Template:GR
GNIS feature ID	0322590Template:GR
Website	SavannahGA.gov

Savannah is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Chatham County, Georgia, USA. Savannah was established in 1733 and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia. Each year Savannah attracts millions of visitors, who enjoy the city's architecture and historic buildings: the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low (founder of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America), the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences (one of the South's first public museums), the First African Baptist Church (one of the oldest African American Baptist congregations in the United States), Temple Mickve Israel (the third-oldest synagogue in America), and the Central of Georgia Railway roundhouse complex (the oldest standing antebellum rail facility in America). Today, Savannah's downtown area, the Savannah Historic District, is one of the largest National Historic Landmark Districts in the United States (designated by the U.S. government in 1966).^[A]

Location and geography

Savannah is located at 32°3′3″N 81°6′14″W (32.050706, -81.103762).Template:GR According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 78.1 square miles (202.3 km²), of which, 74.7 square miles (193.6 km²) of it is land and 3.4 square miles (8.7 km²) of it (4.31%) is water. It is the primary port on the Savannah River and is located along the U.S. Intracoastal Waterway.

Savannah is prone to flooding. Four canals and pumping stations have been built to help reduce the effects: Fell Street Canal, Kayton Canal, Springfield Canal and the Casey Canal, with the first three draining north into the Savannah River.

Climate

Location of the Savannah-Hinesville-Fort Stewart CSA and its components:

  Savannah MSA

  Hinesville-Fort Stewart MSA

Monthly normal and record high and low temperatures
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Rec High °F	84	86	91	95	100	104	105	104	98	97	89	83
Norm High °F	60.4	64.1	71	77.7	84.3	89.5	92.3	90.3	86	78.1	70.5	62.6
Norm Low °F	38	40.9	47.5	52.9	61.3	68.1	71.8	71.3	67.3	56.1	46.9	40.1
Rec Low °F	3	14	20	32	39	51	61	57	43	28	15	9
Precip (in)	3.95	2.92	3.64	3.32	3.61	5.49	6.04	7.2	5.08	3.12	2.4	2.81
Source: USTravelWeather.com

Due to its proximity to the coast, Savannah experiences milder winters and cooler summers than the Georgia interior. Despite this, temperatures as high as 105°F and as low as 3°F have been recorded. Summers tend to be humid with many thunderstorms. Nearly half of Savannah's precipitation falls during the months of June through September, characteristic of monsoon-type climates. As the city is south of the snow line, it rarely receives snow in winter. Occasional Arctic cold fronts in winter can push nighttime temperatures into the 20s, but usually not much further than that.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1800	5,146		—
1810	5,215		1.3%
1820	7,523		44.3%
1840	11,214		—
1850	15,312		36.5%
1860	22,292		45.6%
1870	28,235		26.7%
1880	30,709		8.8%
1890	43,189		40.6%
1900	54,244		25.6%
1910	65,064		19.9%
1920	83,252		28.0%
1930	85,024		2.1%
1940	95,996		12.9%
1950	119,638		24.6%
1960	147,537		23.3%
1970	118,349		−19.8%
1980	141,654		19.7%
1990	137,560		−2.9%
2000	131,510		−4.4%
2007 (est.)	130,331

Savannah's population was estimated to be 130,331 in 2007, slightly down from the official 2000 U.S. Census report of 131,510 residents. However, between 2000 and 2008, the estimated population of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as Bryan, Chatham, and Effingham counties, grew from 293,000 to 334,353, an increase of 14 percent. Savannah's MSA is ranked third among Georgia cities. Savannah is the largest principal city of the Savannah-Hinesville-Fort Stewart CSA, a larger Combined Statistical Area that includes the Savannah and Hinesville-Fort Stewart metropolitan areas, which had a combined estimated population of 404,296 in 2008 (up from 364,914 at the 2000 census).Template:GR

In the 2000 censusTemplate:GR of Savannah, there were 131,510 people, 51,375 households, and 31,390 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,759.5 people per square mile (679.4/km²). There were 57,437 housing units at an average density of 768.5/sq mi (296.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 57.08% African American, 38.86% White, 1.52% Asian, 0.23% Native American, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.23% of the population.

There were 51,375 households out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 13.2% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,038, and the median income for a family was $36,410. Males had a median income of $28,545 versus $22,309 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,921. About 17.7% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.4% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Savannah is governed under the mayor-council system. The mayor is elected at large. The city council consists of eight members six of which are elected from one of six wards with each ward electing one member. The other two members are elected at large.

Economy

A container ship leaves the Port of Savannah after passing under the Talmadge Memorial Bridge and proceeding down the Savannah River past the Savannah Historic District.

Agriculture was the background of Savannah's economy in its first two centuries. Silk and indigo production, both in demand in England, were early export commodities; by 1767 almost a ton of silk per year was exported to England.

The Savannah region's mild climate offered perfect conditions for growing cotton, which became the dominant commodity after the American Revolution. Its production (under the plantation system) helped the city's European immigrants to achieve wealth and prosperity.

The Port of Savannah was one of the most frequented in the United States and Savannah's inhabitants had the opportunity to consume some of the world's finest goods, imported by foreign merchants. Savannah's port has always been a mainstay of the city's economy. In the early years of U.S. history, goods produced in the New World had to pass through ports such as Savannah's before they could be shipped to England.

Joining the Georgia Port, manufacturing and the military, the Tourism industry rounds out Savannah's four major economic drivers. In 2006, the Savannah Area Convention & Visitors Bureau reports over 6.85 million people visited the city. Lodging, dining, entertainment,and visitor-related transportation accounts for over $2 billion dollars in visitors spending per year while employing over 17,000.

For years, Savannah was the home of Union Camp, which housed the world's largest paper mill. The plant is now owned by International Paper, and it remains one of Savannah's largest employers. Savannah is also home to the Gulfstream Aerospace company, maker of private jets, as well as various other large industrial interests.

In 2000, JCB, the third largest producer of construction equipment in the world and the leading manufacturer of backhoes and telescopic handlers, built its North American Headquarters in Savannah on I-95 near the airport.

Education

Student center of the Savannah College of Art and Design (the building was formerly a synagogue)

Savannah is home to most of the public schools in the Chatham County public school system, the Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools.

The city is the home of four colleges and universities offering bachelor's, master's and professional doctorate degree programs: Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah College of Art and Design, Savannah State University, and South University. Bachelor’s, Master’s and Ph.D. programs in engineering are also offered through Georgia Tech Savannah, the Savannah campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Georgia Southern University maintains a satellite campus in the downtown area. Savannah Technical College, a public, 2-year institution of technical and adult education also operates in the city. The Skidaway Institute of Oceanography is a marine science research institute located on the northern end of Skidaway Island near Savannah.

Other notable schools include:

• Alfred E. Beach High School
• Benedictine Military School
• Calvary Day School
• Herschel V. Jenkins High School
• Savannah Christian Preparatory School
• Savannah Arts Academy
• The Savannah Country Day School
• Savannah High School
• Saint Andrew's School
• St. Vincent's Academy
• Windsor Forest High School

Oatland Island Wildlife Center of Savannah (formerly Oatland Island Education Center; the center was given the new name in 2007) is also a part of Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools,and the premier environmental education center in the southeast, serving thousands of students from school systems throughout the region. Located just east of Savannah on a marsh island, the Center features a 2-mile (3.2 km) "Native Animal Nature Trail" that winds through maritime forest, salt marsh, and freshwater wetlands. Along the way, visitors can observe native animals such as Florida panthers, Eastern timber wolves, alligators, and many more in their natural habitat.

Transportation

Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport is located west of Savannah off Interstate 95. Airlines serving this airport are Delta, Delta Connection, Northwest Airlink, Continental Express, United Express, US Airways, and American Eagle. Until September 2008, DayJet provided on-demand air transportation service between Savannah and cities throughout the Southeast.

Amtrak operates a passenger terminal at Savannah for the Palmetto and Silver Service trains running between New York City and Miami, Florida with three southbound and three northbound trains stopping at the station daily.

Public transit throughout the region is provided by Chatham Area Transit.

The DOT (Downtown Transportation) system provides fare free transportation in the Historic District. Services include an express shuttle buses, the River Street Streetcar, and a ferry to Hutchinson Island and the Savannah International Trade and Convention Center.

Interstates and major highways

• Interstate 95 - Runs north-south just west of the city; provides access to Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport, and intersects with Interstate 16 which leads into the city's center.
• Interstate 16 - Terminates in downtown Savannah at Liberty and Montgomery Streets, and intersects with Interstate 95 and Interstate 516.
• Interstate 516 - An urban perimeter highway connecting Southside Savannah, at DeRenne Avenue, with the industrialized port area of the city to the north; intersects with the Veterans Parkway and Interstate 16, as well. Also known as Lynes Parkway.
• Harry S. Truman Parkway - Runs through the eastside of town, connecting the east end of Downtown with Southside Savannah. The road has been under construction since 1992, and is opening in phases with the latest phase opening in 2004. The highway will eventually complete a chain of highways that form a loop around the city that include Interstate 516, Veterans Parkway and the Truman Parkway.
• Veterans Parkway - Links Interstate 516 and Southside/Midtown Savannah with South Savannah, and is intended to move traffic quicker from north-south by avoiding high-volume Abercorn Expressway. Also known as the Southwest Bypass.
• Abercorn Expressway (S.R. 204) - An extension of Abercorn Street that begins at 37th Street (which is its northern point) and terminates at Rio Road and the Forest River at its southern point, and serves as the primary traffic and commercial artery linking downtown, midtown and southside sections of the city.
• Islands Expressway - An extension of President Street to facilitate traffic moving between Downtown Savannah and the barrier islands, as well as the beaches of Tybee Island
• Victory Drive (U.S. 80) - Runs east-west through Midtown Savannah and connects the city with the town of Thunderbolt, and the islands of Whitemarsh, Talahi, Wilmington and Tybee. Merges with the Islands Expressway and serves as the only means of reaching the beach by automobile.

History

Main article: History of Savannah, Georgia

General James Edward Oglethorpe, a philanthropist and a representative of King George II to the American colonies, was sent to create a buffer south of the Savannah River to protect the Carolinas from Spanish Florida and French Louisiana.

On February 12, 1733, General James Oglethorpe and his settlers landed at Yamacraw Bluff and were greeted by Tomo-Chi-Chi, the Yamacraws, and Indian traders John and Mary Musgrove. (Mary Musgrove often served as a translator.) The city of Savannah was founded on that date, along with the colony of Georgia. In 1751, Savannah and the rest of Georgia became a Royal Colony and Savannah was made the colonial capital of Georgia.

Consolidation with Chatham County

In 2003, Savannah and Chatham County merged their city and county police departments. Although advertised as a way to cut costs and improve efficiency, the merger has cost more than expected and has not avoided a 100-officer shortage that the department is trying to fix.

While some see the police merger as a step toward city-county consolidation, Savannah is actually one of eight incorporated cities or towns in Chatham County. (The others are Bloomingdale, Garden City, Pooler, Port Wentworth, Thunderbolt, Tybee Island, and Vernonburg). Although these seven smaller localities would remain independent from a consolidated government, they have long opposed any efforts to adopt a city-county merger. One fear is that consolidation would reduce county funding to areas outside of Savannah. Efforts toward city-county consolidation are also opposed by some wealthier Chatham County communities, including The Landings on Skidaway Island, since these residents fear higher tax rates in a consolidated government. However, consolidation is favored by some city and county boosters, including Savannah's main newspaper, and merger plans have been presented to state legislators in the recent past. Should consolidation pass, Savannah would become Georgia's second-largest city (behind Atlanta's nearly 520,000), with a population of more than 205,000. By state law, the almost 35,000 residents of the seven smaller incorporated towns would remain independent; they are not included in a Savannah-Chatham consolidation plan. Without special provisions, however, some of these towns would find themselves permanently locked into their current city limits without possibility of further annexation.

Crime

The total number of violent crimes in the Savannah-Chatham County reporting area ran just above 1,000 per year from 2003 through 2006. In 2007, however, the total number of violent crimes jumped to 1,163. Savannah-Chatham has recorded between 20 and 25 homicides each year since 2005.

In 2007, Savannah-Chatham recorded a sharp increase in home burglaries but a sharp decrease in larcenies from parked automobiles. During the same year, statistics show a 29 percent increase in arrests for Part 1 crimes.

2008 saw an additional increase in burglaries with 2,429 residential burglaries reported to Savannah-Chatham police that year. That reflects an increase of 668 incidents from 2007. In 2007, there were 1,761 burglaries, according to metro police data.

Media

Television in the city consist of all the major broadcast networks in the United States, such as FOX, CBS, ABC, NBC, The CW, and MyNetworkTV. Savannah also has a PBS affiliate, which is partnered by South Carolina Educational Television . WXSX serves as an MTV2 affiliate, and W48CX, or also known as WHHI-TV, is an independent station.

WSAV 3 serves as an NBC affiliate on analog, and on digital television it serves for MyNetworkTV. WTOC 11 is under CBS, WTGS 28 is under FOX, WJCL 22 is ABC, and WGSA 13 falls under the affiliation of The CW Network.

The Savannah Morning News is Savannah's morning daily newspaper. The Savannah Tribune is a weekly newspaper with a focus on Savannah's African American community.

Points of interest

File:ConfederateMemorial.JPG

Confederate Memorial in Forsyth Park

Savannah's architecture and history are internationally known, as is its reputation for Southern charm and hospitality; for example, the city's former promotional name was "Hostess City of the South," a phrase still used by the city government. Each year, Savannah attracts millions of visitors from across the country and around the world. Savannah's downtown area is one of the largest National Historic Landmark Districts in the United States.

The city's location offers visitors access to the coastal islands and the Savannah Riverfront, both popular tourist destinations. Tybee Island, formerly known as "Savannah Beach", is the site of the Tybee Island Light Station, the first lighthouse on the southern Atlantic coast. Other picturesque towns adjacent to Savannah include the shrimping village of Thunderbolt and two residential areas that began as summer resort communities for Savannahians: Beaulieu and Vernonburg.

The Savannah International Trade & Convention Center is located on Hutchinson Island, across from downtown Savannah and surrounded by the Savannah River. The Belles Ferry connects the island with the mainland, as does the Eugene Talmadge Memorial Bridge.

The Savannah Civic Center is located on Montgomery Street and is host to over 900 events each year, including the Memorial Health Hockey Classic.

Squares

File:JohnWesleySavannah.jpg

Reynolds Square

Main article: Squares of Savannah, Georgia

Savannah's historic district has 24 squares. The squares vary in size and personality, from the formal fountain and monuments of the largest, Johnson, to the playgrounds of the smallest, Crawford. Elbert, Ellis, and Liberty Squares are classified as the "lost squares," destroyed due to development in the 1950s. Elbert and Liberty Squares were paved over to make way for a realignment of US 17, while Ellis Square was demolished to build the City Market parking garage. Separate efforts are under way to revive the three squares. The city razed the City Market parking garage in Ellis Square to build a new underground parking facility, with a new park at street level.

Historic churches and synagogues

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist

Savannah is home to a number of historic houses of worship.

Founded in 1733, with the establishment of the Georgia colony, Christ Church is the longest continuous Christian congregation in Georgia. Early rectors include English evangelists John Wesley and George Whitefield. Located on the original site on Johnson Square, Christ Church continues as an active congregation.

The First Bryan Baptist Church is an African-American church that was organized by Andrew Bryan in 1788. The site was purchased in 1793 by Bryan, a former slave who had also purchased his freedom. The first structure was erected there in 1794. By 1800 the congregation was large enough to split: those at Bryan Street took the name of First African Baptist Church, and Second and Third African Baptist churches were also established. The current sanctuary of First Bryan Baptist Church was constructed in 1873.

In 1832, a controversy over doctrine caused the First African Baptist congregation at Bryan Street to split. Some members left, taking with them the name of First African Baptist Church. In 1859, the members of this new congregation (most of whom were slaves) built their current church building on Franklin Square.

The oldest standing house of worship is First Baptist Church, Savannah (1833), located on Chippewa Square.

Other historic houses of worship in Savannah include: Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Temple Mickve Israel, and St. John's Church (Episcopal).

Historic homes

Sorrel Weed House

Green-Meldrim House

The Pink House, Sorrel Weed House, Juliette Gordon Low birthplace, Green-Meldrim House, Owens-Thomas House, William Scarbrough House, Wormsloe plantation of Noble Jones, Mercer-Williams House, former home of Jim Williams, the main subject of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil

Historic cemeteries

Colonial Park Cemetery (an early graveyard dating back to the English colony of Georgia), Laurel Grove Cemetery (with the graves of many Confederate soldiers and African American slaves) and Bonaventure Cemetery (a former plantation and the final resting place for some illustrious Savannahians)

Historic forts

Fort Jackson (near the historic district) and Fort Pulaski National Monument (17 miles east of Savannah via the Islands Expressway), both important in the American Civil War

Other registered historic sites

Forsyth Park

• Savannah Historic District and the Savannah Victorian Historic District
• Forsyth Park
• Central of Georgia Railroad: Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities and Central of Georgia Depot and Trainshed — a 33.2-acre historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
• Riverfront Plaza and Factors' Walk — River Street's restored nineteenth-century cotton warehouses and passageways include shops, bars and restaurants
• City Market — Savannah's restored central market features antiques, souvenirs, small eateries, as well as two large outdoor plazas
• Savannah State University campus and Walter Bernard Hill Hall — The Georgia Historical Commission and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources have recognized both the Savannah State campus and Hill Hall as a part of the Georgia Historical Marker Program. Hill Hall, which was built in 1901, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
• Telfair Museum of Art and Telfair Academy of Arts of Sciences — the South’s first public art museum.
• Ossabaw Island

Shopping

River Street

• Abercorn Commons
• Savannah Historic District
• Oglethorpe Mall
• Savannah Mall
• Abercorn Walk

Other attractions

• Bamboo Farm and Coastal Gardens
• Pinkie Masters Bar which has been the site of presidential visits and political aspiration. Pinkie Masters (a local political figure) was a friend of President Jimmy Carter, who made several visits to the bar and the city.
• Club One —Home of The Lady Chablis made famous in the book and movie "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil".
• Saint Patrick's Day Celebrations —Annually Savannah holds celebrations in honor of Saint Patrick's Day. The actual parade route changes from year to year but usually travels through Savannah's Historic Park District and along Bay Street. The Savannah Waterfront Association has an annual celebration on Historic River Street that is reminiscent of Mardi Gras on Bourbon Street.
• Oatland Island Education Center —facility owned and operated by the Board of Education, is a place to see animals that are or were found in this region.
• Tybee Island — popular coastal city with public beaches and attractions.

Cultural activities

Performing Arts

Beyond its architectural significance as being the nation's largest, historically restored urban area, the City of Savannah has a rich and growing performing arts scene, offering cultural events throughout the year. Some notable Savannah based arts organizations contributing to the city's cultural fabric are:

Dance

Savannah Dance Theatre — Savannah Dance Theatre was established in 1998 as a nonprofit organization and has grown to become the city’s largest dance company. Performing both the traditional classics as well as original works, Savannah Dance Theatre is also well known for their annual production of The Nutcracker at the Historic Lucas Theatre for the Arts.

Music

• The Coastal Jazz Association — Presents a variety of jazz performances throughout the year in addition to hosting the annual Savannah Jazz Festival.
• The Savannah Children's Choir — Choir for children in 2nd through 8th grades that performs throughout the community and in annual holiday and spring concerts.
• The Savannah Concert Association — Presents a variety of guest artists for chamber music performances each season. Performances are generally held in The Lucas Theatre For The Arts.
• The Savannah Music Festival— An annual music festival of diverse artists.
• The Savannah Orchestra — Savannah's professional orchestra, which presents an annual season of classical and popular concert performances.
• The Savannah Philharmonic — Professional orchestral & choral organization presenting year round concerts (classical, pops, education).
• The Savannah Winds — Amateur concert band hosted by the music department of Armstrong Atlantic State University.

Theater

• Savannah Children's Theatre — A non-profit, year-round drama theatre company geared toward offering elementary through high school students (and adults) opportunities for participation in dramatic and musical productions.
• Savannah Community Theatre — A full theater season with a diverse programming schedule, featuring some of Savannah's finest actors in an intimate, three-quarter-round space.
• Little Theatre of Savannah — Founded in 1950, The Little Theatre of Savannah, Inc., is a nonprofit, volunteer-based community organization dedicated to the celebration of the theater arts. Recognizing the unique social value, expressive fulfillment and opportunity for personal growth that theater provides its participants, the Little Theatre of Savannah invites all members of the community to participate both on- and off-stage.
• Savannah Theatre — Savannah's only fully professional resident theater, producing music revues with live singers, dancers and the most rockin' band in town. Performances happen year-round, with several different titles and the well-liked holiday show, A Christmas Tradition.

Sports and recreation

Professional sport teams

Club	Sport	League	Venue	Notes
Savannah Braves	Baseball	Southern League	Grayson Stadium	1971 — 1983
Savannah Cardinals	Baseball	South Atlantic League	Grayson Stadium	1984 — 1995
Savannah Sand Gnats	Baseball	South Atlantic League	Grayson Stadium	1996 — present
Savannah Spirits	Baseketball	Continental Basketball Association	Savannah Civic Center	1986 — 1988

College teams

Club	Affiliation	Conference	Venues	Notes
Armstrong Atlantic State Pirates	NCAA Division II	Peach Belt Conference
Savannah College of Art and Design Bees	NAIA	Florida Sun Conference
Savannah State Tigers	NCAA Division I (FCS)	Independent	Tiger Arena, Ted Wright Stadium

Sports facilities

Auto Racing

• Savannah Dragway

Baseball

• Grayson Stadium

Basketball

• Savannah Civic Center
• Tiger Arena

Football

• Memorial Stadium
• Ted Wright Stadium

Sister cities

Savannah has three sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

	Batumi (Ajaria, Georgia)
	Patras (Akhaia, Greece)
	Kaya (Burkina Faso)

See also

• List of mayors of Savannah, Georgia
• List of people from Savannah, Georgia
• Savannah, Georgia in popular culture

Notes

A.^{^} Savannah had 24 original squares. Today 21 are still in existence. See Squares of Savannah, Georgia for additional information.

Further reading

• Dick, Susan (2001). Savannah, Georgia. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. ISBN 0738506885. OCLC 47253807. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Elmore, Charles (2002). Savannah, Georgia. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. ISBN 073851408X. OCLC 54852532. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

External links

• Official City Website
• Savannah Economic Development Authority
• Savannah Convention & Visitors Bureau
• Template:Wikitravel