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==Books of the ''Twenty-Four Histories''==
==Books of the ''Twenty-Four Histories''==
*Early Four Historiographies 前四史
*Early Four Historiographies 前四史
**《史記》 ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'', compiled by [[Sima Qian]] 司馬遷 in [[91 BC]]
**''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'' (史記, Shǐ Jì), compiled by [[Sima Qian]] 司馬遷 in [[91 BC]]
**《漢書》 ''[[Book of Han]]'', compiled by [[Ban Gu]] 班固 in [[82]]
**''[[Book of Han]]'' (漢書, Hàn Shū), compiled by [[Ban Gu]] 班固 in [[82]]
**《三國志》 ''[[Records of Three Kingdoms]]'', compiled by [[Chen Shou]] 陳壽 in [[289]]
**''[[Records of Three Kingdoms]]'' (三國志, Sānguó Zhì), compiled by [[Chen Shou]] 陳壽 in [[289]]
**《後漢書》 ''[[Book of Later Han]]</i>, compiled by [[Fan Ye (Liu Song)|Fan Ye]] 范曄 in [[445]]
**''[[Book of Later Han]]'' (後漢書, Hòuhàn Shū), compiled by [[Fan Ye (Liu Song)|Fan Ye]] 范曄 in [[445]]
*《宋書》 ''[[Book of Song]]'' — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Shen Yue]] 沈約 in [[488]]
*''[[Book of Song]]'' (宋書, Sòng Shū) — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Shen Yue]] 沈約 in [[488]]
*《齊書》 ''[[Book of Qi]]'' — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Xiao Zixian]] 蕭子顯 in [[537]]
*''[[Book of Qi]]'' (齊書, Qí Shū) — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Xiao Zixian]] 蕭子顯 in [[537]]
*《魏書》 ''[[Book of Wei]]'' — [[Northern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Wei Shou]] 魏收 in [[554]]
*''[[Book of Wei]]'' (魏書, Wèi Shū) — [[Northern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Wei Shou]] 魏收 in [[554]]
*Eight Historiographies of [[Tang Dynasty]] 唐初八史
*Eight Historiographies of [[Tang Dynasty]] 唐初八史
**《梁書》 ''[[Book of Liang]]'' — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Yao Silian]] 姚思廉 in [[636]]
**''[[Book of Liang]]'' (梁書, Liáng Shū) — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Yao Silian]] 姚思廉 in [[636]]
**《陳書》 ''[[Book of Chen]]'' — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636
**''[[Book of Chen]]'' (陳書, Chén Shū) — [[Southern Dynasties]], compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636
**《北齊書》 ''[[Book of Northern Qi]]'' — [[Northern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Li Baiyao]] 李百藥 in 636
**''[[Book of Northern Qi]]'' (北齊書, Běi Qí Shū) — [[Northern Dynasties]], compiled by [[Li Baiyao]] 李百藥 in 636
**《周書》 ''[[Book of Zhou]]'' — [[Northern Dynasties]], compiled under [[Linghu Defen]] 令狐德棻 in 636
**''[[Book of Zhou]]'' (周書, Zhōu Shū) — [[Northern Dynasties]], compiled under [[Linghu Defen]] 令狐德棻 in 636
**《隋書》 ''[[Book of Sui]]'', compiled under [[Wei Zheng]] 魏徵 in 636
**''[[Book of Sui]]'' (隋書, Suī Shū), compiled under [[Wei Zheng]] 魏徵 in 636
**《晉書》 ''[[Book of Jin]]'', compiled under [[Fang Xuanling]] 房玄齡 in [[648]]
**''[[Book of Jin]]'' (晉書, Jìn Shū), compiled under [[Fang Xuanling]] 房玄齡 in [[648]]
**《南史》 ''[[History of Southern Dynasties]]'', compiled by [[Li Yanshou]] 李延壽 in [[659]]
**''[[History of Southern Dynasties]]'' (南史, Nán Shǐ), compiled by [[Li Yanshou]] 李延壽 in [[659]]
**《北史》 ''[[History of Northern Dynasties]]'', compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽 in 659
**''[[History of Northern Dynasties]]'' (北史, Běi Shǐ), compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽 in 659
*《唐書》 ''[[Book of Tang]]'', compiled under [[Liu Xu]] 劉昫 in [[945]]
*''[[Book of Tang]]'' (唐書, Táng Shū), compiled under [[Liu Xu]] 劉昫 in [[945]]
*《五代史》 ''[[Five Dynasties History]]'', compiled under [[Xue Juzheng]] 薛居正 in [[974]]
*''[[Five Dynasties History]]'' (五代史, Wǔdài Shǐ), compiled under [[Xue Juzheng]] 薛居正 in [[974]]
*《新五代史》 ''[[New History of the Five Dynasties]]'', compiled under [[Ouyang Xiu]] 歐陽修 in [[1053]]
*''[[New History of the Five Dynasties]]'' (新五代史, Xīn Wǔdài Shǐ), compiled under [[Ouyang Xiu]] 歐陽修 in [[1053]]
*《新唐書》 ''[[New Book of Tang]]'', compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 in [[1060]]
*''[[New Book of Tang]]'' (新唐書, Xīn Táng Shū), compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 in [[1060]]
*Three Historiographies of [[Yuan Dynasty]] 元末三史
*Three Historiographies of [[Yuan Dynasty]] 元末三史
**《遼史》 ''[[History of Liao]]'', compiled under [[Toktoghan]] 脫脫 in [[1343]]<ref name="Xu Elina-Qian, p.23">Xu Elina-Qian, p.23</ref>
**''[[History of Liao]]'' (遼史, Liáo Shǐ), compiled under [[Toktoghan]] 脫脫 in [[1343]]<ref name="Xu Elina-Qian, p.23">Xu Elina-Qian, p.23</ref>
**《金史》 ''[[History of Jin]]'', compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
**''[[History of Jin]]'' (金史, Jīn Shǐ), compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
**《宋史》 ''[[History of Song]]'', compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
**''[[History of Song]]'' (宋史, Sòng Shǐ), compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
*《元史》 ''[[History of Yuan]]'', compiled under [[Song Lian]] 宋濂 in [[1370]]
*''[[History of Yuan]]'' (元史, Yuán Shǐ), compiled under [[Song Lian]] 宋濂 in [[1370]]
*《明史》 ''[[History of Ming]]'', compiled under [[Zhang Tingyu]] 張廷玉 in [[1739]]
*''[[History of Ming]]'' (明史, Míng Shǐ), compiled under [[Zhang Tingyu]] 張廷玉 in [[1739]]


===Inheritance works===
===Inheritance works===
These works were begun by one historian and completed by an heir, usually in the next generation.
These works were begun by one historian and completed by an heir, usually in the next generation.
*《史記》 ''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'', inherited from [[Sima Tan]] 司馬談 (father) by [[Sima Qian]] 司馬遷 (son)
*''[[Records of the Grand Historian]]'', inherited from [[Sima Tan]] 司馬談 (father) by [[Sima Qian]] 司馬遷 (son)
*《漢書》 ''[[Book of Han]]'', inherited from [[Ban Biao]] 班彪 (brother), [[Ban Gu]] 班固 (son) by [[Ban Zhao]] 班昭 (sister)
*''[[Book of Han]]'', inherited from [[Ban Biao]] 班彪 (brother), [[Ban Gu]] 班固 (son) by [[Ban Zhao]] 班昭 (sister)
*《梁書》、《陳書》''[[Book of Liang]]'' and ''[[Book of Chen]]'', inherited from [[Yao Cha]] 姚察 (father) by [[Yao Silian]] 姚思廉 (son)
*''[[Book of Liang]]'' and ''[[Book of Chen]]'', inherited from [[Yao Cha]] 姚察 (father) by [[Yao Silian]] 姚思廉 (son)
*《北齐书》 ''[[Book of Northern Qi]]'', inherited from [[Li Delin]] 李德林 (father) by [[Li Baiyao]] 李百藥 (son)
*''[[Book of Northern Qi]]'', inherited from [[Li Delin]] 李德林 (father) by [[Li Baiyao]] 李百藥 (son)
*《南史》、《北史》''[[History of Southern Dynasties]]'' and ''[[History of Northern Dynasties]]'', inherited from [[Li Dashi]] 李大師 (father) by [[Li Yanshou]] 李延壽 (son)
*''[[History of Southern Dynasties]]'' and ''[[History of Northern Dynasties]]'', inherited from [[Li Dashi]] 李大師 (father) by [[Li Yanshou]] 李延壽 (son)


===Related works===
===Related works===
*《新元史》'' [[New History of Yuan]]'', compiled by [[Ke Shaomin]] 柯劭忞 in [[1920]]
*''[[New History of Yuan]]'' (新元史, Xīn Yuán Shǐ), compiled by [[Ke Shaomin]] 柯劭忞 in [[1920]]
*《清史稿》'' [[Draft History of Qing]]'', compiled under [[Zhao Erxun]] 趙爾巽 in [[1927]]
*''[[Draft History of Qing]]'' (清史稿, Qīng Shǐ Gǎo), compiled under [[Zhao Erxun]] 趙爾巽 in [[1927]]


== Modern editions ==
== Modern editions ==

Revision as of 06:34, 26 December 2009

Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article:

The Twenty-Four Histories (Chinese: 二十四史; pinyin: Èrshísì Shǐ; Wade–Giles: Erhshihszu Shih) is a collection of Chinese historical books covering a period of protohistory and history from 3000 BC to the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century. The whole set contains 3213 volumes and about 40 million words. It is often considered an authoritative source of traditional Chinese history and culture, and is used for research on literature, art, music, science, military affairs, geography, ethnography and other subjects.[citation needed]

Typically, after collecting credible sources, these canonical history records were produced in the next dynasty by officially organized editing, revising, and collating. It is officially considered as an officer's job failure for every factual error left in the published records. Therefore, compared to "personally made history" (稗史), they are considered as "credible history" (信史) by most professional history researchers.

Books of the Twenty-Four Histories

Inheritance works

These works were begun by one historian and completed by an heir, usually in the next generation.

Related works

Modern editions

In China, the Zhonghua Shuju have edited a number of these Histories. These sets (or editions) are appreciated because they have been carefully collated and edited (punctuated) by the Chinese specialists. Therefore, these editions are believed to be relatively reliable, and easy to read and understand.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Xu Elina-Qian, p.23
  2. ^ Xu Elina-Qian, p.19

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty-Four_Histories&oldid=334061424"