District-level town: Difference between revisions
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== District level == |
== District level == |
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In Vietnam, there are other kinds of district-level urban administrative units: [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban districts]] ({{lang-vi|quận}}) and [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]]. The [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban districts]] is within urban and only consists of [[Ward (Vietnam)|wards]], but [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]] and district-level towns can consist of the [[Ward (Vietnam)|wards]] (within urban) and [[Rural commune (Vietnam)|rural communes]] (within suburban). District-level towns is similar with [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]], but district-level town is smaller than [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]] in population density. Moreover central-controlled municipality can include county-level town ([[ |
In Vietnam, there are other kinds of district-level urban administrative units: [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban districts]] ({{lang-vi|quận}}) and [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]]. The [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban districts]] is within urban and only consists of [[Ward (Vietnam)|wards]], but [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]] and district-level towns can consist of the [[Ward (Vietnam)|wards]] (within urban) and [[Rural commune (Vietnam)|rural communes]] (within suburban). District-level towns is similar with [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]], but district-level town is smaller than [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]] in population density. Moreover central-controlled municipality can include county-level town ([[Sơn Tây (Hanoi)]], but can not include [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial cities]]. |
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The type of the district-level town is categorized as urban and its residents is classified as urban population, although there may still be a part of residents living in agriculture. Main economical activities in district-level town are such as industry, services and business. |
The type of the district-level town is categorized as urban and its residents is classified as urban population, although there may still be a part of residents living in agriculture. Main economical activities in district-level town are such as industry, services and business. |
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Some district-level towns were downgraded into [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]] for some time and then be re-established, as [[Nghĩa Lộ]], [[Bắc Cạn]], [[Đồ Sơn]] (from 2007, became urban district of Đồ Sơn), [[Phúc Yên]], [[Hà Tiên]], [[Vị Thanh]], [[Gia Nghĩa]]. |
Some district-level towns were downgraded into [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]] for some time and then be re-established, as [[Nghĩa Lộ]], [[Bắc Cạn]], [[Đồ Sơn]] (from 2007, became urban district of Đồ Sơn), [[Phúc Yên]], [[Hà Tiên]], [[Vị Thanh]], [[Gia Nghĩa]]. |
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When a district-level town is downgraded, the urban become a [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level town]], and the suburban is merged into other districts or established rural communes. Some district-level towns have became [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]] and not re-established, so far as: |
When a district-level town is downgraded, the urban become a [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level town]], and the suburban is merged into other districts or established rural communes. Some district-level towns have became [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]] and not re-established, so far as: [[Đô Lương]], [[Tiên Yên]], [[Ninh Giang]], [[Cát Bà]], [[Vĩnh An]] of [[Đồng Nai Province]]. |
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There is a rare case: [[Phan Rang]] as district-level town is divided into two [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]], [[Phan Rang]] and [[Tháp Chàm]] in 1977. Each [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level town]] belonged to a county ([[Ninh Hải]] and [[An Sơn]]), and in 1981 the two [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]] was merged and re-established as county-level town named [[Phan |
There is a rare case: [[Phan Rang]] as district-level town is divided into two [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]], [[Phan Rang]] and [[Tháp Chàm]] in 1977. Each [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level town]] belonged to a county ([[Ninh Hải]] and [[An Sơn]]), and in 1981 the two [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level towns]] was merged and re-established as county-level town named [[Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm]] (now as [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|provincial city]]). |
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[[Kiến An]], a former county-level town, located in the central-controlled municipality in [[Hải Phòng]] from 1962 to 1980, later downgraded into a [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level town]] and was recovered between from 1988 to 1994 and is now an [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban district]] of Hải Phòng. |
[[Kiến An]], a former county-level town, located in the central-controlled municipality in [[Hải Phòng]] from 1962 to 1980, later downgraded into a [[Commune-level town (Vietnam)|commune-level town]] and was recovered between from 1988 to 1994 and is now an [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban district]] of Hải Phòng. |
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[[Đồ Sơn]] ever (after 1994) was the only county-level town within a central-controlled municipality ( |
[[Đồ Sơn]] ever (after 1994) was the only county-level town within a central-controlled municipality (Hải Phòng), until September 12, 2007 it became the new [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban district]] of Hải Phòng. |
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[[Sơn Tây]] is a district-level town governed under [[Hanoi]] in the period 1978 to 1991, then merged into [[Hà Tây Province]]. August 2007 this district-level town was upgraded into provincial city. In 2008 [[Hà Tây Province]] was merged into [[Hanoi]], |
[[Sơn Tây (Hanoi)|Sơn Tây]] is a district-level town governed under [[Hanoi]] in the period 1978 to 1991, then merged into [[Hà Tây Province]]. August 2007 this district-level town was upgraded into provincial city. In 2008 [[Hà Tây Province]] was merged into [[Hanoi]], Sơn Tây was moved back into district-level town. |
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==List of district-level towns== |
==List of district-level towns== |
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| 1||[[An Khê]] || [[Gia Lai Province|Gia Lai]] || 4 || 2003||63.118||199,12 |
| 1||[[An Khê]] || [[Gia Lai Province|Gia Lai]] || 4 || 2003||63.118||199,12 |
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| 2||[[An Nhơn]] || [[ |
| 2||[[An Nhơn]] || [[Bình Định Province|Bình Định]] || 4 || 2011||178,817|| 242.64 |
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| 3 ||[[Ayun Pa]] || [[Gia Lai Province|Gia Lai]] || 4 || 2007||35.058||287 |
| 3 ||[[Ayun Pa]] || [[Gia Lai Province|Gia Lai]] || 4 || 2007||35.058||287 |
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| ||[[Binh Minh District|Bình Minh]] || [[Vĩnh Long Province|Vĩnh Long]] || || 2012 || || |
| ||[[Binh Minh District|Bình Minh]] || [[Vĩnh Long Province|Vĩnh Long]] || || 2012 || || |
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| 7 ||[[ |
| 7 ||[[Buôn Hồ]] || [[Đắk Lắk Province|Đắk Lắk]] || 4 || 2008||101.554||282,06 |
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| 9 ||[[Châu Đốc]] || [[An Giang Province|An Giang]] || 3 || 1785||112.155||99,95 |
| 9 ||[[Châu Đốc]] || [[An Giang Province|An Giang]] || 3 || 1785||112.155||99,95 |
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| 21 || [[Hương Trà]] || [[Thừa Thiên–Huế Province|Thừa Thiên–Huế]] || 4 || 2011||118.354 ||518,53 |
| 21 || [[Hương Trà]] || [[Thừa Thiên–Huế Province|Thừa Thiên–Huế]] || 4 || 2011||118.354 ||518,53 |
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| 22 ||[[La Gi]] || [[Bình Thuận Province|Bình Thuận]] || 4 || 2005 ||112.558||182,82 |
| 22 || [[La Gi]] || [[Bình Thuận Province|Bình Thuận]] || 4 || 2005 ||112.558||182,82 |
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| 23 ||[[Lai Châu]] || [[Lai Châu Province|Lai Châu]] || 4 || 2004||18.089||70,8 |
| 23 ||[[Lai Châu]] || [[Lai Châu Province|Lai Châu]] || 4 || 2004||18.089||70,8 |
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| 30 ||[[Phúc Yên]] || [[Vĩnh Phúc Province|Vĩnh Phúc]] || 4 || 2003||104.092||120,29 |
| 30 ||[[Phúc Yên]] || [[Vĩnh Phúc Province|Vĩnh Phúc]] || 4 || 2003||104.092||120,29 |
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| 31 ||[[ |
| 31 || [[Phước Long, Bình Phước|Phước Long]] || [[Bình Phước Province|Bình Phước]] || 3 || 2009||50.019||118,83 |
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| 32 ||[[Quảng Trị]] || [[Quảng Trị Province|Quảng Trị]] || 4 || 1989||22.760 ||44,03 |
| 32 ||[[Quảng Trị]] || [[Quảng Trị Province|Quảng Trị]] || 4 || 1989||22.760 ||44,03 |
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| 35 ||[[Sầm Sơn]] || [[Thanh Hóa Province|Thanh Hóa]] || 4 || 1981||51.417||18 |
| 35 ||[[Sầm Sơn]] || [[Thanh Hóa Province|Thanh Hóa]] || 4 || 1981||51.417||18 |
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| 36 ||[[ |
| 36 ||[[Sông Cầu]] || [[Phú Yên Province|Phú Yên]] || 4 || 2009||101.521||489,28 |
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| 37 ||[[Sông Công]] || [[Thái Nguyên Province|Thái Nguyên]] || 4 || 1985||44.444||83,64 |
| 37 ||[[Sông Công]] || [[Thái Nguyên Province|Thái Nguyên]] || 4 || 1985||44.444||83,64 |
Revision as of 15:35, 9 August 2013
Administrative units of Vietnam |
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First-level |
Second-level |
Third-level |
Fourth-level (unofficial) |
The district-level town or county-level town (Vietnamese: Thị xã) is a kind of second level administrative units in Vietnam, under the governed by the province or the central-controlled municipality. District-level towns are officially categorized as Class III or Class IV of urban regions by Vietnam government. In July 2010, Vietnam has 45 district-level towns. A district-level town may be the administrative center of a province, but can not be a district administrative center of a central-controlled municipality.
District level
In Vietnam, there are other kinds of district-level urban administrative units: urban districts (Vietnamese: quận) and provincial cities. The urban districts is within urban and only consists of wards, but provincial cities and district-level towns can consist of the wards (within urban) and rural communes (within suburban). District-level towns is similar with provincial cities, but district-level town is smaller than provincial cities in population density. Moreover central-controlled municipality can include county-level town (Sơn Tây (Hanoi), but can not include provincial cities.
The type of the district-level town is categorized as urban and its residents is classified as urban population, although there may still be a part of residents living in agriculture. Main economical activities in district-level town are such as industry, services and business.
Upgrade and downgrade
Regularly, a commune-level town (Vietnamese: thị trấn) can be upgraded to a district-level town (Vietnamese: thị xã), and district-level towns can develop into provincial cities.
But the district-level town can also be downgraded to a district capitals, especially when there is a merger of the provinces. That are the cases of the An Lộc (provincial capital of former Bình Long Province), Sông Cầu (formerly the provincial capital of Phú Yên Province) ...
Some district-level towns were downgraded into commune-level towns for some time and then be re-established, as Nghĩa Lộ, Bắc Cạn, Đồ Sơn (from 2007, became urban district of Đồ Sơn), Phúc Yên, Hà Tiên, Vị Thanh, Gia Nghĩa.
When a district-level town is downgraded, the urban become a commune-level town, and the suburban is merged into other districts or established rural communes. Some district-level towns have became commune-level towns and not re-established, so far as: Đô Lương, Tiên Yên, Ninh Giang, Cát Bà, Vĩnh An of Đồng Nai Province.
There is a rare case: Phan Rang as district-level town is divided into two commune-level towns, Phan Rang and Tháp Chàm in 1977. Each commune-level town belonged to a county (Ninh Hải and An Sơn), and in 1981 the two commune-level towns was merged and re-established as county-level town named Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm (now as provincial city).
Kiến An, a former county-level town, located in the central-controlled municipality in Hải Phòng from 1962 to 1980, later downgraded into a commune-level town and was recovered between from 1988 to 1994 and is now an urban district of Hải Phòng.
Đồ Sơn ever (after 1994) was the only county-level town within a central-controlled municipality (Hải Phòng), until September 12, 2007 it became the new urban district of Hải Phòng.
Sơn Tây is a district-level town governed under Hanoi in the period 1978 to 1991, then merged into Hà Tây Province. August 2007 this district-level town was upgraded into provincial city. In 2008 Hà Tây Province was merged into Hanoi, Sơn Tây was moved back into district-level town.
List of district-level towns
No. | Name | Province/Centrall-controlled municipality | Urban level | Year became county-level town | Population (person) | Area (km2) |
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1 | An Khê | Gia Lai | 4 | 2003 | 63.118 | 199,12 |
2 | An Nhơn | Bình Định | 4 | 2011 | 178,817 | 242.64 |
3 | Ayun Pa | Gia Lai | 4 | 2007 | 35.058 | 287 |
4 | Bắc Kạn | Bắc Kạn | 4 | 1990 | 29.277 | 131,95 |
5 | Bỉm Sơn | Thanh Hóa | 4 | 1981 | 56.893 | 66,88 |
6 | Bình Long | Bình Phước | 3 | 2009 | 60.233 | 126,29 |
Bình Minh | Vĩnh Long | 2012 | ||||
7 | Buôn Hồ | Đắk Lắk | 4 | 2008 | 101.554 | 282,06 |
9 | Châu Đốc | An Giang | 3 | 1785 | 112.155 | 99,95 |
10 | Cửa Lò | Nghệ An | 3 | 1994 | 55.000 | 28 |
11 | Chí Linh | Hải Dương | 4 | 2010 | 164.837 | 281,09 |
12 | Dĩ An | Bình Dương | 4 | 2011 | 297,435 | 60.1 |
13 | Đồng Xoài | Bình Phước | 3 | 1999 | 71.200 | 169,6 |
14 | Gia Nghĩa | Đắk Nông | 4 | 2005 | 35.559 | 86,64 |
15 | Gò Công | Tiền Giang | 4 | 1987 | 97.709 | 102 |
17 | Hà Tiên | Kiên Giang | 4 | 1998 | 39.957 | 88,5 |
18 | Hồng Lĩnh | Hà Tĩnh | 4 | 1992 | 36.805 | 58,55 |
19 | Hồng Ngự | Đồng Tháp | 4 | 2009 | 74.569 | 122,16 |
20 | Hương Thủy | Thừa Thiên–Huế | 4 | 2010 | 96.525 | 458,17 |
21 | Hương Trà | Thừa Thiên–Huế | 4 | 2011 | 118.354 | 518,53 |
22 | La Gi | Bình Thuận | 4 | 2005 | 112.558 | 182,82 |
23 | Lai Châu | Lai Châu | 4 | 2004 | 18.089 | 70,8 |
24 | Long Khánh | Đồng Nai | 4 | 2003 | 181.242 | 195 |
25 | Mường Lay | Điện Biên | 4 | 1971 | 14.379 | 114,03 |
26 | Ngã Bảy | Hậu Giang | 4 | 2005 | 61.024 | 78,9 |
27 | Nghĩa Lộ | Yên Bái | 4 | 1995 | 26.000 | 29,66 |
28 | Ninh Hòa | Khánh Hòa | 4 | 2010 | 233.558 | 1197,77 |
29 | Phú Thọ | Phú Thọ | 4 | 1903 | 62.000 | 64,5 |
30 | Phúc Yên | Vĩnh Phúc | 4 | 2003 | 104.092 | 120,29 |
31 | Phước Long | Bình Phước | 3 | 2009 | 50.019 | 118,83 |
32 | Quảng Trị | Quảng Trị | 4 | 1989 | 22.760 | 44,03 |
33 | Quảng Yên | Quảng Ninh | 4 | 2011 | 139.596 | 314,2 |
34 | Sa Đéc | Đồng Tháp | 3 | 1785 | 103.646 | 57,86 |
35 | Sầm Sơn | Thanh Hóa | 4 | 1981 | 51.417 | 18 |
36 | Sông Cầu | Phú Yên | 4 | 2009 | 101.521 | 489,28 |
37 | Sông Công | Thái Nguyên | 4 | 1985 | 44.444 | 83,64 |
38 | Sơn Tây | Hà Nội | 3 | 1903 | 181.831 | 113,5 |
39 | Tam Điệp | Ninh Bình | 4 | 1982 | 53.649 | 110,9 |
40 | Tân Châu | An Giang | 4 | 2009 | 184.129 | 175,7 |
41 | Tây Ninh | Tây Ninh | 4 | before 1975 | 130.008 | 140 |
42 | Thái Hòa | Nghệ An | 4 | 2007 | 66.000 | 135 |
43 | Từ Sơn | Bắc Ninh | 4 | 2008 | 143.843 | 61,33 |
44 | Vĩnh Châu[1] | Sóc Trăng | 4 | 2011 | 163.918 | 473,4 |
45 | Kiến Tường | Long An | 4 | 2013 | 64.589 | 204,28 |