Jhang: Difference between revisions
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* [[Trimmu Head]],Jhang [[File:Trimmu.jpg|thumb|Trimmu Head where Jhelum and Chenab meet in Jhang]] Trimmu or head trimmu is a flood control mechanism which was constructed to protect the city of Jhang from floods in the early 1940s. The arched gridiron's bridge section is integrated with several protective bands. |
* [[Trimmu Head]],Jhang [[File:Trimmu.jpg|thumb|Trimmu Head where Jhelum and Chenab meet in Jhang]] Trimmu or head trimmu is a flood control mechanism which was constructed to protect the city of Jhang from floods in the early 1940s. The arched gridiron's bridge section is integrated with several protective bands. |
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It is situated some 25 km away from the city of Jhang westwars, at the famous town of Atharan Hazari where there is the confluence of rivers Chenab and Jhelum. Here Jhelum River flows into the Chenab River, and this place presents a marvelous scene. |
It is situated some 25 km away from the city of Jhang westwars, at the famous town of Atharan Hazari where there is the confluence of rivers Chenab and Jhelum. Here Jhelum River flows into the Chenab River, and this place presents a marvelous scene. |
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* [[Chund Bridge]] |
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{{Infobox bridge |
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| image = Chenab Bridge on Jhang Road.jpg |
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| image_size = 240px |
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| alt = Old Chund Bridge |
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| caption = Old Chund Bridge over the Chenab river |
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}} |
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Bridge (locally known as '''Chund Pull''') ({{lang-ur|چنڈ پل}}) is a bridge over the [[Chenab River|Chenab]] river. It is one of the oldest bridges in [[Pakistan]]. It is located near [[Chund Bharwana]], [[Jhang District]]. Bridge has 750 meters length. Its name is after the nearest town ''Chund Bharwana''. It is 14 km from [[Jhang]].<ref>http://pak101.com/c/phototour/view/3337/Rest_of_Punjab/Old_Chund_Pull</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 10:48, 11 September 2015
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2015) |
Jhang District | |
---|---|
Jhang | |
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Punjab |
Established | 1849[citation needed] |
Headquarters | Jhang city |
Government | |
• District Coordination Officer | Nadir Chattha |
• District Police Officer | Zeeshan Asghar |
Area | |
• Total | 8,809 km2 (3,401 sq mi) |
Population (1998)[1] | |
• Total | 2,834,545 |
• Density | 320/km2 (830/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5a (PST) |
Number of Tehsils | 4 |
'Jhang' District (Punjabi, Template:Lang-ur) is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Jhang is the district's capital.[2] According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the district's population was 2.8 million, of which 23 percent lived in urban areas.[1]
History
Under the British Raj, the towns of Jhang and Maghiana, lying two miles (3.2 km) apart, became a joint municipality, then known as Jhang-Maghiana.[3]
Maghiana lies on the edge of the highlands, overlooking the alluvial valley of the Chenab, while the older town of Jhang occupies the lowlands at its foot.[3]
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1981 | 289,991 | — |
1998 | 189,721 | −34.6% |
Source: [4] |
According to the 1981 census of Pakistan, the population of Jhang was 1,970,944 with the 434,495 housing units in Jhang. In the 1998 census, population of Jhang was 2,834,545, with an annual growth rate of 2.16%. The male population was 1,474,099 (52.00%) and the female population was 1,360,446 (48.00%).
Administration
Jhang Saddar is the administrative center of Jhang tehsil (a subdivision of the district), the tehsil itself is divided into 55 Union councils.[5]
Administrative units (tehsils)
The district comprises on four administrative units (tehsils) Jhang, Athara Hazari, Shorkot, and Ahmad Pur Sial.[6]
Location and Geography
Jhang is situated at the junction of two rivers Jhelum and Chenab. It is situated on the left banks of both rivers. Jhang is the capital city of Jhang District located at the coordinates 31.30677 N, 72.32814 E...Jhang is one of the oldest districts on the subcontinent, having been established around 2,000 BC, when it was known as Jhagi Sial. Jhang is bordered by Sargodha District to the north, Gujranwala District to the northeast, Faisalabad District and Toba Tek Singh District to the east, Khanewal and Muzaffargarh District to the south, Leiah District and Bhakkar District to the west, and Khushab District to the northwest.
Jhang District covers 8,809 km².[7] Almost all the area is cultivatable land except in the north near Rabwah and Chenab Nagar where the land turns rocky as it approaches the Kirana hills. The western portion of the district holds the Thal Desert, which starts in Mari Shah Sakhira and extends to banks of the Jhelum River far to the west in the districts of Khushab and Bhakkar. There is also an area known as the Sandal Bar arising from Pabbarwala near the Gujranwala boundary. "Bar", in the local language, means a forested area where there are no resources for cultivation, like water. This area used to be forested and was unable to be cultivated before British colonial rule, when a canal system was installed near the town of Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), which is now the textile industry hub of Pakistan. Between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab is also a small area of Kirana bar, ending at Ghoriwala village. The area alongside the banks of rivers Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum is called Hitthar (area in which flood water reaches), while the upland area between the bars and Hitthar is called Utar.
Education
- Lahore College for Women University (Jhang campus)
- University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Jhang campus)
- Government Post Graduate College, Jhang
- Government College University, Lahore, Jhang campus
- Chenab College, Jhang
Notable people
- Sultan Bahu, saint, founder of the Sarwari Qadiri Sufi order
- Abdus Salam, Nobel laureate in physics
- Aleem Dar, cricketer and umpire
- Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, Sufi Scholar, founding chairman of Minhaj-ul-Quran International
- Haq Nawaz Jhangvi, Sunni Scholar, founder of Sipah-e-Sahaba
Notable places
- Trimmu Head,Jhang Trimmu or head trimmu is a flood control mechanism which was constructed to protect the city of Jhang from floods in the early 1940s. The arched gridiron's bridge section is integrated with several protective bands.
It is situated some 25 km away from the city of Jhang westwars, at the famous town of Atharan Hazari where there is the confluence of rivers Chenab and Jhelum. Here Jhelum River flows into the Chenab River, and this place presents a marvelous scene.
Jhang | |
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Coordinates | 31°16′05″N 72°19′05″E / 31.2681°N 72.3181°E |
Location | |
Bridge (locally known as Chund Pull) (Template:Lang-ur) is a bridge over the Chenab river. It is one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan. It is located near Chund Bharwana, Jhang District. Bridge has 750 meters length. Its name is after the nearest town Chund Bharwana. It is 14 km from Jhang.[7]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b "Jhang District at a glance" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jhang the – Government of Pakistan". Nrb.gov.pk. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
- ^ a b Jhang-Maghiana article in the Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 134.
- ^ "Demography of Jhang". Pakistan Census. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- ^ Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jhang – Government of Pakistan
- ^ Administrative Units of Pakistan (Tehsils/Talukas) Statistics Division, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics, Government of Pakistan
- ^ http://pak101.com/c/phototour/view/3337/Rest_of_Punjab/Old_Chund_Pull