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<noinclude>{{../doc}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{../doc}}
{{divhide|Staging area}}
<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
==Images==
[[Image:BugsySiegelSmaller.jpeg|Bugsy Siegel]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:Argentina flag large.png|100px|Flag of Argentina]]
<gallery>
[[Image:Flag of West Virginia.svg|100px|Flag of West Virginia]]
File:Bugsy Siegel.jpg|Bugsy Siegel
[[Image:Serment du jeu de paume.jpg|100px|French revolution: Tennis Court Oath]]
File:Flag of Argentina.svg|Flag of Argentina
File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|Obverse of the Great Seal of the United States
File:Flag of West Virginia.svg|Flag of West Virginia
File:SS-Savannah.jpg|SS ''Savannah''
File:Kiel Nord-Ostsee-Kanal Hochbruecke.JPG|A ship in the Kiel Canal
File:Couder - Le Serment du Jeu de Paume, 20 juin 1789.jpg|''The Tennis Court Oath'' by [[Auguste Couder]]
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1947]] &ndash; A [[Mafia]] hitman murdered [[gangster]] '''[[Bugsy Siegel]]''' in [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]], [[California]], [[United States]].<!-Tagged with {{unreferenced}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| '''[[International Surfing Day]]''' (2020);<!--3rd Saturday-->
| "3rd Saturday" not cited
|-
|'''[[Flag Day (Argentina)|Flag Day]]''' in Argentina ([[1820]])
|Article has 3 paras, and one is unreferenced
|-
| [[1685]] – [[Monmouth Rebellion]]: The '''[[James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth|Duke of Monmouth]]''' declared himself [[List of English monarchs|King of England]] at [[Bridgwater]].
| date unreferenced
|-
|[[1756]] – A [[garrison]] of the [[British Armed Forces|British army]] in India was imprisoned in the '''[[Black Hole of Calcutta]]''' in conditions so cramped that at least 43 died.
|refimprove
|-
| [[1789]] – [[French Revolution]]: Members of the [[Estates General (France)|Third Estate]]<!-- and a few members of the [[First Estate]]--> took the '''[[Tennis Court Oath]]''' ''(depicted)'', pledging not to separate until a new French constitution was created.
|refimprove section
|-
| [[1819]] – Arriving in Liverpool, '''{{SS|Savannah}}'''<!--[[SS Savannah]]--><!-- ''(pictured)''--> became the first [[paddle steamer|steamship]] to cross the [[Atlantic Ocean]].
|Lots of cn
|-
| [[1862]] – '''[[Barbu Catargiu]]''', the first [[Prime Minister of Romania]], was assassinated after denying people the right of assembly to commemorate the [[Revolutions of 1848]].
| needs more footnotes
|-
|[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: '''[[West Virginia]]''' was admitted to the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] after it seceded from [[Virginia]] and the rest of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]].
|refimprove sections
|-
| [[1887]] – '''[[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus|Victoria Terminus]]''', now the busiest railway station in India, opened in [[Mumbai|Bombay]] on the [[Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1895]] – The '''[[Kiel Canal]]''', connecting the [[North Sea]] to the [[Baltic Sea]] across the base of the [[Jutland]] peninsula in Germany, was officially opened.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1963]] – The so-called "'''[[Moscow–Washington hotline|red telephone]]'''" was established between the [[White House]] and the [[Kremlin]], after the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] demonstrated that direct communications between the two nations were necessary.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1973]] – Snipers '''[[Ezeiza massacre|fired into a crowd]]''' of [[Peronism|Peronists]] near the [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Ezeiza Airport]] in [[Buenos Aires]], killing at least 13 people and injuring 365 others.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[2007]] – '''[[Sammy Sosa]]''' of the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] became the fifth player in [[Major League Baseball]] history to hit his [[List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders|600th career home run]].
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Frank Lampard]]'''<!--English footballer--> |b|1978
| Lots of cn tags
|-
|* [[1943]] – '''[[1943 Detroit race riot|Rioting between blacks and whites]]''' began on [[Belle Isle Park (Michigan)|Belle Isle]], [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]], and continued for three days.
|Undercited
|-
|* [[1893]] – After a widely publicized trial, American '''[[Lizzie Borden]]''' was acquitted of the axe murders of her father and stepmother.
|Tagged for trivia
|-
|* [[451]] – With the help of Roman ''[[foederati]]'', [[Flavius Aetius]] defeated [[Attila]] at the '''[[Battle of the Catalaunian Plains]]''', halting the invasion of [[Gaul]] by the [[Huns]] and their allies.
|Debate over if it was a victory or not and states teh dEfence of Oreleans was the turning point
|-
|'''[[Margareta Ebner]]'''<!--German nun--> |d|1351|
|Undercited
|}


==Eligible==
{{*mp}} [[1756]] &ndash; A [[garrison]] of the [[British Armed Forces|British army]] in [[India]] was imprisoned in the '''[[Black Hole of Calcutta]]'''.
* [[1782]] – The [[Congress of the Confederation]] adopted the '''[[Great Seal of the United States]]''' ''(obverse pictured)'', used to authenticate documents issued by the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. federal government]].
* [[1900]] – [[Boxer Rebellion]]: The [[Military history of China before 1911|Imperial Chinese Army]] began '''[[Siege of the International Legations|a 55-day siege]]''' of the [[Peking Legation Quarter|Legation Quarter]] in Peking.
* [[1921]] – Workers at the [[Buckingham and Carnatic Mills]] in [[Chennai|Madras]], India, began '''[[1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike|a four-month strike]]'''.
* [[1926]] – Approximately 250,000 spectators attended the opening procession of the '''[[28th International Eucharistic Congress]]''' in Chicago, United States.
* [[1943]] – [[World War&nbsp;II]]: The [[Royal Air Force]] began '''[[Operation Bellicose]]''', a four-day [[shuttle bombing|shuttle-bombing]] mission that included raids on Germany and Italy and a refuelling and rearming stop in Algeria.
* [[1947]] – A [[Mafia]] hitman murdered gangster '''[[Bugsy Siegel]]''', one of the driving forces in the development of the [[Las Vegas Strip]], in [[Beverly Hills, California]].
* [[1960]] – The '''[[Mali Federation]]''' gained independence from France, but dissolved into Mali and Senegal two months later.
* [[1975]] – [[Steven Spielberg]]'s film '''''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]''''' was released; it became a summer [[blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]] and the first film to earn $100&nbsp;million in U.S. [[Box office#Distributor rentals|theatrical rentals]].
* [[1994]] – '''[[Imam Reza shrine bombing|A bomb explosion]]''' in the [[Imam Reza shrine]] in [[Mashhad]], Iran, left at least 25 dead and more than 70 injured.
* [[2009]] – Iranian student Neda Agha-Soltan '''[[Killing of Neda Agha-Soltan|was shot dead]]''' in Tehran during the [[2009 Iranian presidential election protests|presidential election protests]]; footage of her death was [[Viral video|widely distributed]] over the Internet, making it "probably the most widely witnessed death in human history".
* [[2019]] – Iranian aircraft '''[[2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone|shot down an American drone]]''' over the [[Strait of Hormuz]] amid [[Iran–United States relations#2019–2020 escalation in tensions|heightened tensions between the two countries]].
* Born/died: | '''[[Adalbert of Magdeburg]]'''<!--German bishop--> |d|981| '''[[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund&nbsp;III Vasa]]''' <!--Polish king-->|b|1566| '''[[Anna Laetitia Barbauld]]'''<!--English writer--> |b|1743| '''[[Gina Krog]]'''<!--Norwegian suffragist--> |b|1847| '''[[Juan Larrea (politician)|Juan Larrea]]'''<!--Argentinian politician--> |d|1847| '''[[Władysław Tryliński]]'''<!--Polish engineer--> |b|1878| '''[[Mary R. Calvert]]'''<!--American astronomer-->|b|1884| '''[[Voltairine de Cleyre]]'''<!--American anarchist, female--> |d|1912| '''[[Fritz Koenig]]''' <!--German sculptor--> |b|1924| '''[[Enn Vetemaa]]'''<!--Estonian writer, male--> |b|1936| '''[[Edith Windsor]]'''<!--American activist--> |b|1929| '''[[Olympia Dukakis]]'''<!--American actress--> |b|1931| '''[[Ulf Merbold]]'''<!--German astronaut--> |b|1941| '''[[André Watts]]'''<!--American musician--> |b|1946| '''[[Ulrich Mühe]]''' <!--German actor-->|b|1953| '''[[Chanchal Kumar Majumdar]]''' <!--Indian physicist-->|d|2000|


{{divhide|end}}

-->
'''[[June 20]]''': {{<!--If this is the third Sunday in June-->#ifeq:20|{{Third Sunday in June|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}|'''[[Father's Day]]''' in several countries ([[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]);}} '''[[World Refugee Day]]'''; '''[[Flag of Argentina|Flag Day]]''' in [[Argentina]]; '''[[West Virginia Day]]''' in the [[U.S. state]] of [[West Virginia]]
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
[[Image:Dronning victoria.jpg|100x100px|Queen Victoria in her coronation robes]]
</div>
{{*mp}} [[451]] &ndash; A coalition led by [[Western Roman Empire|Roman]] General [[Flavius Aetius]] and [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] king [[Theodoric I]] clashed violently with the [[Huns|Hunnic]] alliance commanded by [[Attila the Hun]] at the '''[[Battle of the Catalaunian Plains]]''', the last major military operation of the [[Western Roman Empire]].
{{*mp}} [[1685]] &ndash; [[Monmouth Rebellion]]: The '''[[James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth|Duke of Monmouth]]''' declared himself [[List of English monarchs|King of England]] at [[Bridgwater]].
{{*mp}} [[1782]] &ndash; The [[United States Congress]] adopted the '''[[Great Seal of the United States]]''', used to authenticate certain documents issued by the [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]].
{{*mp}} [[1789]] &ndash; [[French Revolution]]: Meeting on a tennis court near the [[Palace of Versailles]], members of [[France]]'s [[Third Estate]] <!--and a few members of the [[First Estate]]-->took the '''[[Tennis Court Oath]]''', pledging not to separate until a new [[constitution]] was established.
{{*mp}} [[1837]] &ndash; '''[[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]''' ''(pictured)'' succeeded to the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British throne]], starting a reign that lasted for more than 63 years.
{{*mp}} [[1973]] &ndash; [[Sniper]]s '''[[1973 Ezeiza massacre|fired into a crowd]]''' of [[Peronism|Peronists]] near the [[Ministro Pistarini International Airport|Ezeiza Airport]] in [[Buenos Aires]], killing at least 13 people and injuring 365 others.
</li>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=June|Day=20}}<noinclude>
[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/20 Junie]]
[[ang:Wikipedia:Gecorene gemynddagas/20 Sēremōnaþ]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Juny 20]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/20. juni]]
[[de:Vorlage:Hauptseite Jahrestage 20. Juni]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/20 Ιουνίου]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Ekaina 20]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۲۰ ژوئن]]
[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/六月二十號]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides Destacadas/20 de xuño]]
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/6월 20일]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/20. lipnja]]
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 20 ביוני]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Birželio 20 dienos įvykiai]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/20 Jun]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 20 juni]]
[[no:Mal:Juni 20]]
[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 20 czerwca]]
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:06-20]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/20. junij]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/20. јун]]
[[fi:Malline:20. kesäkuuta]]
[[sv:Mall:20 juni]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/20 มิถุนายน]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/6月20日]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[June 20]]''': '''[[World Refugee Day]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg|Queen Victoria}}
* [[1837]] – '''[[Queen Victoria]]''' ''(pictured)'' acceded to the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British throne]], beginning a 63-year reign.
* [[1921]] – British Army officer '''[[Thomas Stanton Lambert]]''' was assassinated by the [[Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)|Irish Republican Army]] near [[Moydrum]], Ireland.
* [[1959]] – The [[Extratropical cyclone|extratropical]] remnants of an [[Atlantic hurricane]] reached the [[Gulf of St.&nbsp;Lawrence]] in Canada, causing '''[[1959 Escuminac disaster|22 fishing boats to capsize and killing 35 people]]'''.
* [[1979]] – '''[[Bill Stewart (journalist)|Bill Stewart]]''', an American journalist, was executed by Nicaraguan ''[[National Guard (Nicaragua)|Guardia]]'' forces.
* [[1982]] – The '''[[International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide]]''', the first major conference in [[genocide studies]], opened despite Turkish attempts to cancel it due to the inclusion of presentations on the [[Armenian genocide]].
{{Born and died list| '''[[John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford|John of Lancaster]]'''<!--English nobelman-->|b|1389| '''[[Fritz Koenig]]''' <!--German sculptor--> |b|1924| '''[[Edith Windsor]]'''<!--American activist--> |b|1929| '''[[Ulf Merbold]]'''<!--German astronaut--> |b|1941| }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=June|Day=20}}

Latest revision as of 15:22, 18 June 2024

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This is a list of selected June 20 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

June 19 June 21
Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
International Surfing Day (2020); "3rd Saturday" not cited
Flag Day in Argentina (1820) Article has 3 paras, and one is unreferenced
1685Monmouth Rebellion: The Duke of Monmouth declared himself King of England at Bridgwater. date unreferenced
1756 – A garrison of the British army in India was imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta in conditions so cramped that at least 43 died. refimprove
1789French Revolution: Members of the Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath (depicted), pledging not to separate until a new French constitution was created. refimprove section
1819 – Arriving in Liverpool, SS Savannah became the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Lots of cn
1862Barbu Catargiu, the first Prime Minister of Romania, was assassinated after denying people the right of assembly to commemorate the Revolutions of 1848. needs more footnotes
1863American Civil War: West Virginia was admitted to the Union after it seceded from Virginia and the rest of the Confederacy. refimprove sections
1887Victoria Terminus, now the busiest railway station in India, opened in Bombay on the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. refimprove section
1895 – The Kiel Canal, connecting the North Sea to the Baltic Sea across the base of the Jutland peninsula in Germany, was officially opened. refimprove section
1963 – The so-called "red telephone" was established between the White House and the Kremlin, after the Cuban Missile Crisis demonstrated that direct communications between the two nations were necessary. refimprove section
1973 – Snipers fired into a crowd of Peronists near the Ezeiza Airport in Buenos Aires, killing at least 13 people and injuring 365 others. refimprove section
2007Sammy Sosa of the Texas Rangers became the fifth player in Major League Baseball history to hit his 600th career home run. refimprove section
Frank Lampard |b|1978 Lots of cn tags
* 1943Rioting between blacks and whites began on Belle Isle, Detroit, Michigan, and continued for three days. Undercited
* 1893 – After a widely publicized trial, American Lizzie Borden was acquitted of the axe murders of her father and stepmother. Tagged for trivia
* 451 – With the help of Roman foederati, Flavius Aetius defeated Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, halting the invasion of Gaul by the Huns and their allies. Debate over if it was a victory or not and states teh dEfence of Oreleans was the turning point
Margareta Ebner |d|1351| Undercited

Eligible

June 20: World Refugee Day

Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria
More anniversaries: