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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:PIA09813 Epimetheus S. polar region.jpg|Epimetheus
File:PIA09813 Epimetheus S. polar region.jpg|Epimetheus
File:Atlas-B with Score payload.jpg|Atlas rocket carrying the SCORE satellite
File:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg|Kublai Khan
File:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg|Kublai Khan
File:Kt flood.jpg|Flooding in Kota Tinggi, Malaysia
File:Floods in Kota Tinggi (December 2006 - January 2007).jpg|Flooding in Kota Tinggi, Malaysia
File:Piltdown man.jpg|Piltdown Man skull
File:Piltdown man.jpg|Piltdown Man skull
File:Nutcracker1892.jpg|The first performance of ''The Nutcracker''
File:Nutcracker1892.jpg|The first performance of ''The Nutcracker''
File:Larry Wall YAPC 2007.jpg|Larry Wall
File:Larry Wall YAPC 2007.jpg|Larry Wall
File:Tunisia Unrest - VOA - Tunis 14 Jan 2011 (2).jpg|Demonstrators marching through Habib Bourguib Avenue in Tunis
File:Tunisia Unrest - VOA - Tunis 14 Jan 2011 (2).jpg|Demonstrators marching through Habib Bourguib Avenue in Tunis
File:Barack Obama with European leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.jpg|Various world leaders at the Copenhagen Summit
File:Le comte Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sur Jeantaud Duc électrique Profilée, recordman de vitesse le le 4 mars 1899 à Achères.png|Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat
</gallery>
</gallery>


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|-
|-
| [[1854]] – The [[Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada]] abolished the '''[[seigneurial system of New France]]'''.
| [[1854]] – The [[Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada]] abolished the '''[[seigneurial system of New France]]'''.
| lead too short
| lead too long
|-
|-
| [[1892]] – The first performance of the fairy-tale ballet '''''[[The Nutcracker]]''''' was held at the [[Mariinsky Theatre]] in [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia.
| [[1892]] – The first performance of the fairy-tale ballet '''''[[The Nutcracker]]''''' was held at the [[Mariinsky Theatre]] in [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia.
| refimprove sections
| indiscriminate list
|-
|-
| [[1912]] – Amateur archaeologist [[Charles Dawson]] announced the discovery of [[fossil]]ised remains of a previously unknown [[human evolution|early human]], known as '''[[Piltdown Man]]''', which later turned out to be a hoax.
| [[1912]] – Amateur archaeologist [[Charles Dawson]] announced the discovery of [[fossil]]ised remains of a previously unknown [[human evolution|early human]], known as '''[[Piltdown Man]]''', which later turned out to be a hoax.
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|-
|-
| [[1972]] – [[Vietnam War]]: The United States began '''[[Operation Linebacker II|Operation {{Nowrap|Linebacker II}}]]''' against [[North Vietnam]], the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] since the end of [[World War&nbsp;II]].
| [[1972]] – [[Vietnam War]]: The United States began '''[[Operation Linebacker II|Operation {{Nowrap|Linebacker II}}]]''' against [[North Vietnam]], the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] since the end of [[World War&nbsp;II]].
| lots of {{tl|cn}} tags
| lots of {{tl|cn}} tags (18)
|-
|-
| [[1987]] – Programmer [[Larry Wall]]<!--not bold, refimprove--><!-- ''(pictured)''--> released the first version of the [[programming language]] '''[[Perl]]''' via the comp.sources.misc [[Usenet newsgroup|newsgroup]].
| [[1979]] - '''[[Mohammad Mofatteh]]''', an Iranian philosopher, was assassinated by the [[Furqan Group]].
| far too many CN tags for a good article
| missing information
|-
|-
| [[1990]] – The '''[[International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families|Migrant Workers Convention]]''' was signed at the [[United Nations]] enhancing the protection for [[migrant worker]]s.
| [[1990]] – The '''[[International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families|Migrant Workers Convention]]''' was signed at the [[United Nations]] enhancing the protection for [[migrant worker]]s.
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|-
| [[2005]] – The most recent '''[[Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)|Chadian Civil War]]''' began when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring Sudan, launched [[Battle of Adré|an attack]]<!--not bold, short--> on [[Adré]].
| [[2006]] – The first of a '''[[2006–07 Southeast Asian floods|series of floods]]''' struck Southeast Asia, which eventually killed 118 people and left over 400,000 others homeless.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[2006]] – The first of '''[[2006–07 Southeast Asian floods|a series of floods]]''' struck Southeast Asia, which eventually killed 118 people and left over 400,000 others homeless.
| empty section
| empty section
|-
| [[1916]] – The French '''[[Battle of Verdun|defeated German forces]]''' around the city of [[Verdun|Verdun-sur-Meuse]] in northeastern France, ending the longest and one of the bloodiest battles in the First World War.
|Date not cited
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1499]] – Muslims in [[Granada]] began '''[[Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)|a rebellion]]''' against their [[Crown of Castile|Castilian]] rulers in response to [[Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain|forced conversions to Catholicism]].
* [[1867]] – In [[Angola, New York]], U.S., the last coach of a [[Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway|Lake Shore Railway]] train '''[[Angola Horror|derailed]]''', plunged {{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}} down a [[gully]], and caught fire, resulting in approximately 49 deaths.
* [[1867]] – In [[Angola, New York]], the last coach of a [[Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad (1848–1869)|Lake Shore Railway]] train '''[[Angola Horror|derailed]]''', plunged {{convert|40|ft|m}} down a [[gully]], and caught fire, resulting in approximately 49 deaths.
* [[1932]] – Playing indoors at [[Chicago Stadium]] in [[Chicago]] on a modified [[American football]] field, the [[Chicago Bears]] defeated the [[Portsmouth Spartans]], 9–0, in '''[[1932 NFL Playoff Game|the first playoff game]]''' held by the [[National Football League]].
* [[1898]] – [[Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat]]<!--not bold, short--> ''(pictured)'' set the first official '''[[land speed record]]''', averaging 63.16&nbsp;km/h (39.245&nbsp;mph) over 1&nbsp;km (0.62&nbsp;mi) in [[Achères, Yvelines|Achères]], France.
* [[1939]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: The [[Luftwaffe]] victory over the [[Royal Air Force]] in the '''[[Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1939)|Battle of the Heligoland Bight]]''' greatly influenced both sides' future air strategy.
* [[1913]] – '''''[[The Jew's Christmas]]''''', the first American film to include a [[rabbi]] as a character, was released.
* [[1963]] – Students from Ghana and other African countries organized a '''[[1963 Moscow protest|protest on Moscow's Red Square]]''' in response to the alleged murder of medical student Edmund Assare-Addo.
* [[1939]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: The [[Luftwaffe]] won a victory over the [[Royal Air Force]] in the '''[[Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1939)|Battle of the Heligoland Bight]]''', greatly influencing both sides' future aerial warfare strategy.
* [[1966]] – '''[[Epimetheus (moon)|Epimetheus]]''' ''(pictured)'', one of the [[moons of Saturn]], was discovered, but was mistaken for [[Janus (moon)|Janus]]; it took twelve years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same [[orbit]].
* [[1966]] – '''[[Epimetheus (moon)|Epimetheus]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, one of the [[moons of Saturn]], was discovered, but was mistaken for [[Janus (moon)|Janus]]; it took twelve years to determine that they are two distinct objects sharing the same [[orbit]].
* [[1987]] – Programmer [[Larry Wall]]<!--not bold, refimprove--> released the first version of the [[programming language]] '''[[Perl]]''' via the comp.sources.misc [[newsgroup]].
* [[1969]] – '''''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]''''', the sixth [[List of James Bond films|James Bond film]] and the only one to star [[George Lazenby]], premiered at the [[Odeon Leicester Square]] in London.
* [[1996]] – The [[Oakland Unified School District|school board of Oakland, California]], '''[[African-American Vernacular English and education|passed a controversial resolution]]''' officially declaring [[African American Vernacular English]] as a separate language or dialect.
* [[1979]] '''[[Mohammad Mofatteh]]''', an Iranian philosopher, was assassinated by the [[Furqan Group]].
* [[2005]] – The most recent '''[[Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)|Chadian Civil War]]''' began when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring Sudan, launched an [[Battle of Adré|attack in Adré]]<!--not bold, short-->.
* [[1996]] – The [[Oakland Unified School District|school board of Oakland, California]], '''[[African-American Vernacular English and education|passed a controversial resolution]]''' officially declaring [[African-American Vernacular English]] to be a separate language or dialect.
* [[2009]] – The [[2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Copenhagen Summit]] on [[climate change]] ended with the drafting of the [[Non-binding resolution|non-binding]] '''[[Copenhagen Accord]]'''.
* [[2009]] – The [[2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Copenhagen Summit]] on [[Global warming|climate change]]<!-- ''(participants pictured)''--> ended with the drafting of the [[Non-binding resolution|non-binding]] '''[[Copenhagen Accord]]'''.
* [[2017]] - On its inaugural run over the [[Point Defiance Bypass]], the [[Amtrak Cascades|Amtrak ''Cascades'']] passenger train '''[[2017 Washington train derailment|derailed at DuPont, Washington]]''', killing three people.

* Born/died: '''[[James Watney]]''' (b.&nbsp;1800){{·}} '''[[Ty Cobb]]''' (b.&nbsp;1886){{·}} '''[[Alexei Kosygin]]''' (d.&nbsp;1980)
* Born/died: | '''[[Charles Wesley]]'''<!--English hymn writer--> |b|1707| '''[[James Watney]]'''<!--English brewer--> |b|1800| '''[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]]'''<!--French naturalist--> |d|1829| '''[[Henrietta Edwards]]'''<!--Canadian activist--> |b|1849| '''[[Lionel Monckton]]'''<!--English composer--> |b|1861| '''[[Robert Moses]]'''<!--American urban planner--> |b|1888| '''[[Edwin Howard Armstrong]]'''<!--English inventor--> |b|1890| '''[[Lotta Bromé]]'''<!--Swedish radio presenter --> |b|1964| '''[[Alexei Kosygin]]'''<!--Russian statesman--> |d|1980| '''[[Tara Conner]]'''<!--American model--> |b|1985|'''[[Kim Jong-hyun]]''' <!--South Korean singer-->|d|2017|


==Notes==
==Notes==
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{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[December 18]]''': '''[[Tenth of Tevet]]''' (Judaism, 2018); '''[[Qatar National Day|National Day]]''' in Qatar ([[1878]])
'''[[December 18]]''': '''[[National Day (Qatar)|National Day]]''' in Qatar ([[1878]])
{{main page image/OTD|File:Atlas-B with Score payload.jpg|[[Atlas (rocket family)|Atlas]] rocket carrying SCORE}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
* [[1622]] – Portuguese forces and their [[Imbangala]] allies defeated the [[Kingdom of Kongo|Kongo]] army at the '''[[Battle of Mbumbi]]'''.
{{main page image|File:Atlas-B with Score payload.jpg|Atlas rocket carrying the SCORE satellite}}
* [[1932]] – Playing indoors at [[Chicago Stadium]] on a modified [[American football]] field, the [[Chicago Bears]] defeated the [[Portsmouth Spartans]] in '''[[1932 NFL Playoff Game|the first playoff game]]''' of the [[National Football League]].
</div>
* [[1958]] – The United States launched '''[[SCORE (satellite)|SCORE]]''' ''(rocket pictured)'', the world's first [[communications satellite]].
* [[1499]] – Muslims in the city of [[Granada]] '''[[Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501)|rebelled]]''' against their rulers in response to [[forced conversions of Muslims in Spain|forced conversions to Catholicism]].
* [[1963]] – Ghanaian and other African students organized '''[[1963 Moscow protest|a protest]]''' in Moscow's [[Red Square]] in response to the alleged murder of medical student Edmund Assare-Addo.
* [[1898]] – [[Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat]]<!--not bold, short--> set the first official '''[[land speed record]]''', averaging 63.15&nbsp;km/h (39.24&nbsp;mph) over 1&nbsp;km (0.62&nbsp;mi).
* [[2017]] <!--On its inaugural run over the [[Point Defiance Bypass]], -->An [[Amtrak Cascades|Amtrak ''Cascades'']] '''[[2017 Washington train derailment|passenger train derailed]]''' near [[DuPont, Washington]], killing three people and injuring sixty-five others.
* [[1916]] – The French '''[[Battle of Verdun|defeated]]''' German forces around the city of [[Verdun|Verdun-sur-Meuse]] in northeast France, ending the longest and one of the bloodiest battles in the [[World War I|First World War]].
{{Born and died list|'''[[Yaonian Yanmujin]]'''<!--Chinese empress dowager--> |d|933| '''[[Edith of Wessex]]'''<!--English queen--> |d|1075| '''[[Ty Cobb]]'''<!--American baseball player--> |b|1886| '''[[Keith Richards]]'''<!--English musician--> |b|1943}}
* [[1958]] – The United States launched '''[[SCORE (satellite)|SCORE]]''' ''(launch vehicle pictured)'', the world's first [[communications satellite]].
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=December|Day=18}}
* [[2010]] – The '''[[Tunisian Revolution]]''' began with what was initially a series of protests, but then evolved into nationwide demonstrations that eventually toppled the regime of [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] after more than 23 years of rule.
'''[[Yaonian Yanmujin]]''' (d.&nbsp;933){{·}} '''[[Lionel Monckton]]''' (b.&nbsp;1861){{·}} '''[[Edwin Howard Armstrong]]''' (b.&nbsp;1890)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=December|Day=18}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 05:24, 19 December 2023

Purge

This is a list of selected December 18 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Republic Day in Niger (1958); unreferenced section
1271Mongol ruler Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty in present-day Mongolia and China. refimprove section
1854 – The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada abolished the seigneurial system of New France. lead too long
1892 – The first performance of the fairy-tale ballet The Nutcracker was held at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. refimprove sections
1912 – Amateur archaeologist Charles Dawson announced the discovery of fossilised remains of a previously unknown early human, known as Piltdown Man, which later turned out to be a hoax. globalize
1972Vietnam War: The United States began Operation Linebacker II against North Vietnam, the largest heavy bomber strikes launched by the U.S. Air Force since the end of World War II. lots of {{cn}} tags (18)
1987 – Programmer Larry Wall released the first version of the programming language Perl via the comp.sources.misc newsgroup. far too many CN tags for a good article
1990 – The Migrant Workers Convention was signed at the United Nations enhancing the protection for migrant workers. refimprove
2005 – The most recent Chadian Civil War began when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring Sudan, launched an attack on Adré. refimprove section
2006 – The first of a series of floods struck Southeast Asia, which eventually killed 118 people and left over 400,000 others homeless. empty section
1916 – The French defeated German forces around the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in northeastern France, ending the longest and one of the bloodiest battles in the First World War. Date not cited

Eligible

Notes

December 18: National Day in Qatar (1878)

Atlas rocket carrying SCORE
Atlas rocket carrying SCORE
More anniversaries: