Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 16

This is a list of selected September 16 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← September 15	September 17 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  British Five Pound gold coin
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  1920s photo of Shah Reza Pahlavi
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  A statue of Miguel Hidalgo
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  A statue of Miguel Hidalgo
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  James Francis Edward Stuart

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
1400 – Owain Glyndŵr was proclaimed Prince of Wales and instigated a revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England.	Glyndŵr needs more footnotes, Glyndŵr Rising tagged refimprove
1701 – Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (pictured), more commonly referred to as the "Old Pretender", became the Jacobite claimant of the thrones of England and Scotland.	unreferenced section
1863 – Robert College, the first American educational institution outside the United States, was founded in Istanbul.	refimprove
1941 – Shah Reza Pahlavi of Iran was forced to abdicate in favour of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.	Tagged with {{Refimprove}}
1943 – World War II: Heinrich von Vietinghoff, commander of the German 10th Army, decided to withdraw his troops from Salerno, concluding the Allied invasion of Italy.	refimprove section
2007 – One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269, carrying 128 crew and passengers, crashed at Phuket International Airport, Thailand, killing 89 people.	neutrality issues

Eligible

• 1810 – Miguel Hidalgo, the parish priest in Dolores, Guanajuato, delivered the Grito de Dolores to his congregation, instigating the Mexican War of Independence against Spain.

• 1920 – A bomb in a horse wagon exploded in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City, killing 38 people and injuring 400 others.

• 1961 – The United States' National Hurricane Research Project's sought to weaken Hurricane Esther by seeding it with silver iodide, leading to the establishment of Project Stormfury.

• 1963 – Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo (present-day Sabah), and Sarawak merged to form Malaysia.

• 1987 – The Montreal Protocol, an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion, opened for signature.

• 1990 – Construction of the Northern Xinjiang Railway was completed between Ürümqi and Alashankou, linking the railway lines of China and Kazakhstan, and adding a sizable portion to the Eurasian Land Bridge.

• 1992 – The British pound (£5 gold coin pictured) was forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday, and suffered a major devaluation.

September 16: Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) begins at sunset (2012, 5773 AM); Malaysia Day; Independence Day in Mexico (1810) and Papua New Guinea (1975)

• 1776 – American Revolutionary War: On hearing the British troops sounding their bugles as if it were a fox hunt, the American colonists held their ground and achieved a victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights in present-day New York City.

• 1940 – World War II: Italy captured the town of Sidi Barrani, but their invasion of Egypt (Italian tanks pictured) progressed no further.

• 1961 – Typhoon Nancy, with possibly the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, made initial landfall in Muroto, Kōchi, Japan.

• 1982 – A Lebanese militia under the direct command of Elie Hobeika carried out a massacre in the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra and Shatila, killing at least 700 civilians.

• 2007 – Seventeen Iraqi civilians were shot and killed, allegedly by Blackwater Worldwide mercenaries; all criminal charges were later dropped.

More anniversaries:

• September 15
• September 16
• September 17