Talk:Azov Brigade

Neo-Nazi

Initial Discussion

IPs keep removing the description "neo-Nazi." That description is very well sourced and has been in this article since it was first written. Unless compelling reasons (and sources) are provided describing the group otherwise, we need to write what reliable sources write: that this is a neo-Nazi group. -Darouet (talk) 15:59, 17 March 2021 (UTC)

• There was an RfC about it. The consensus was it should not be described as a neo-Nazi organization, especially after the reorganization of the unit by Ukrainian government. One should open new RfC to change that I think. My very best wishes (talk) 17:21, 26 May 2021 (UTC)

  A lot of things have transpired since 2015, please do not go around and claim that an RfC in 2015 holds much weight in current situation. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 18:01, 26 May 2021 (UTC)

Until a new RfC is held the old one always holds weight (an immense amount of weight in fact). I know you’re new here but you need to follow the rules. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:32, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

• The Rise of Far-Right Extremism in the United States". csis.org. 2018-11-07. "Azov Battalion, a paramilitary unit of the Ukrainian National Guard, which the FBI says is associated with neo-Nazi ideology" https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-far-right-extremism-united-states It is the consensus it is a Neo Nazi Group.
• My very best wishes is correct. A new RfC should be held, instead of this slow edit war that apparently has been going on since early 2021.--Staberinde (talk) 10:44, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

This is an official regiment of Ukrainian Army (or Ukrainian National Guard). It is different from political organizations that indeed follow certain ideology (neo-Nazi, liberalizm, whatever), rather than simply their orders in the army. The regiment did include a number of members with clearly neo-Nazi views including its first commander. However, none of the RS claimed that everyone who served in the regiment was a neo-Nazi. By claiming in WP voice that the regiment is neo-Nazi we effectively say that everyone in this detachment was/is a neo-Nazi. That is not what sources say. My very best wishes (talk) 16:31, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

Considering that several and multiple very strong reliable sources point out that it is a "neo-Nazi formation"[1], and therefore it is correct to be reported in this way, as it is commonly defined, the definition of "neo-Nazi" is not given as it is intended to declare that the members of the organization are necessarily all neo-Nazis. It is defined in this way because there is a political project behind it (National Corps), which makes the military formation itself a part of the neo-Nazi political project too:"the available evidence indicates that the regiment remains joined at the hip to the internationally active National Corps party it spawned, and the wider Azov movement associated with the regiment.[2]--Mhorg (talk) 18:56, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

Sure, that was claimed in a number of publications, while the Ukrainian "side" was saying something different [3]. I think it would be fair to say that Azov was claimed to be a neo-Nazi regiment. But telling this in WP voice as a fact would be wrong. My very best wishes (talk) 14:44, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

Please, do not use pro-Ukrainian source, like Euromaidanpress,[4] when talking about Ukrainian issues.--Mhorg (talk) 15:16, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

• Comment - It's true that we need a new RfC if we choose to label the Azov Battalion as a neo-Nazi unit in the lead, and I didn't recall the 2015 RfC (that I participated in!) when I made my edit.

Because it's worthwhile, here's the full quote in the CSIS report on Azov:

right-wing extremists are increasingly traveling overseas to meet and exchange views with likeminded individuals. In the spring of 2018, for example, several members of the Rise Above Movement (or RAM)—Robert Rundo, Ben Daley, and Michael Miselis—traveled to Germany, Ukraine, and Italy to celebrate Adolf Hitler’s birthday and to meet with members of European white supremacist groups. RAM is a white supremacist group headquartered in southern California. Its members posted photographs on their Instagram accounts of their Europe trip with the RAM logo and words like “RAPEFUGEES ARE NOT WELCOME HERE” and “REVOLT AGAINST MODERN … ACTIVISIM-ATHLETICS-VIRTUE … RIGHT SIDE.” In Ukraine, RAM members met with groups like the Azov Battalion, a paramilitary unit of the Ukrainian National Guard, which the FBI says is associated with neo-Nazi ideology. The Azov Battalion also is believed to be training and radicalizing white supremacist organizations based in the United States. These foreign connections provide U.S.-based groups with an opportunity to improve their tactics, develop better counter-intelligence techniques, harden their extremist views, and broaden their global networks.

Note that this report was published in November 2018, not spring 2014 when the unit first formed. We could do another sweep of academic literature but I'm highly skeptical that the unit's politics have changed: the Azov battalion's emblem is a form of swastika. -Darouet (talk) 16:13, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

@Darouet: please cite this “CSIS report on Azov.” Thanks. —Michael Z. 03:38, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

Please consider these resources for inclusion

• Please consider these sources to include the neo-Nazi claim of Azov Battalion (or say why they are crap).

News (saying they are Nazis in their voice): Time, The Daily Telegraph (instead of the one inserted), Foreign Policy, Dziennik Gazeta Prawna (Polish newspaper of record), Wyborcza (ditto), Deutsche Welle.

News (implying they are Nazis but not calling them straightaway): Haaretz, Rzeczpospolita (third Polish newspaper of record)

Research: Center for Documenting Digital Hate, Andreas Umland (in Ukrainian, p. 10 on Academia preview),conference (in Russian) a researcher of Ukrainian/Russian far-right movements says folks who were part of Azov were indoctrinated by those at helm of the battalion; this, [5] (describes ties), [6] (says majority are neo-Nazis).

I must admit though that media are not unanimous in their description of them as neo-Nazis, it was more of, 30-40%, the rest were saying about being far-right. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 18:47, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

If 60-70% of RS define it as merely "far-right", then we can not say in WP voice as a fact this is a neo-Nazi detachment. My very best wishes (talk) 15:02, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

You can check the lead of this page on ruwiki. It is a lot more neutrally written. One can only guess why English WP has a much stronger anti-Ukrainian bias than even Russian WP. My very best wishes (talk) 15:07, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

It's easy: articles about Ukraine are under very strict forced administration and the forced administration itself is regularly a subject of Russian Arbitration Committee's decisions, and therefore the coverage is toned down and excesses are largely absent. English Wikipedia could benefit from such administration (because, well, if they can't edit war in Russian Wikipedia, they will try to do so in the English version), but that's certainly for another discussion. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 16:27, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

Based on those sources we can say they’re far-right with links to neo-Nazi groups but a full on label of the group as such would appear to be beyond the coverage in reliable sources. I would also point out thats its longstanding policy that we can’t label a group something just because a majority of people within it are one thing even if that thing is established beyond a shadow of a doubt unless WP:RS say it, the perennial example is that we can’t call the Republican party a party of white men just because most of its membership and almost all of its leadership is white men. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:36, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

Good point, I just wanted to post them and potentially have me and others use them in the article if necessary. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 16:26, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

That is a false comparison, Neo-Nazi is not an ethnicity. We call the Republican Party Conservative because the majority of their members are and their positions align with American Conservatism. The same applies to Azov and Neo-Nazism, even if there are certain individuals interested in softening their image. They don't have "links" to Neo-Nazi groups, they are the Neo-Nazi group. BSMRD (talk) 23:35, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

BSMRD has hit the spot, and there can be no confusion. The definition of a "neo-Nazi formation" is not due to the presumption that it is a battalion made up of 100% neo-Nazis, but to the fact that the organization has a "neo-Nazi" political agenda. This thing is highlighted by several RS,[7] namely that the controversial issue of Azov is all the political movement behind it, in fact the National Corps - that continues to be managed by Andry Biletsky (the Ukrainian nation's mission is to "lead the white races of the world in a final crusade... against Semite-led Untermenschen".[8]) - together with the Azov Battalion they also build an international network of neo-Nazi and neo-fascist organisations.[9]--Mhorg (talk) 10:23, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

DRAFT RfC: Azov Battalion

The draft was transcluded from there. The comments from the talk page are included here for reference.

{rfc|pol|hist}

The previous RfC has come to the conclusion the Azov Battalion can't be described as neo-Nazi, but several editors have noted that a new RfC is needed to settle the matter.

1. Which adjective should be used to describe the political ideology of the Azov Battalion?

a. Nationalist/right-wing

b. Far-right

c. Neo-Nazi

2. Should the article say in the lead that the Azov Battalion is a Neo-Nazi organization or linked to neo-Nazis?

a. Yes, mention that (many - should it stay?) political observers and news outlets have characterized it as a neo-Nazi organization.

b. Yes, mention that (many - should it stay?) political observers and news outlets have reported extensively on its links to neo-Nazi groups.

c. Yes, mention that (many - should it stay?) political observers and news outlets have characterised it as neo-Nazi and reported extensively on having links to neo-Nazi groups.

d. Yes, state in wikivoice it is linked to neo-Nazis.

e. Yes, state in wikivoice it is neo-Nazi.

f. No, do not include the information in the lead.

3. Evaluate this opinion: "Azov Battalion has been described as and/or had links to neo-Nazis and/or was neo-Nazi, but this is no longer the case."

a. True

b. False.

Draft discussion

@Szmenderowiecki: I’d ask just #2. Generally asking multiple questions in an RfC is discouraged. The question itself also needs to change a bit... We try not to ask leading questions in RfCs (the question itself is supposed to be neutral). There also needs to at least be the option to vote for not including the information. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:40, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

To be sure: question 1 refers to the first sentence, where we have "is a neo-Nazi regiment" - the prevailing option will define the way we should describe Azov in wikivoice. Question 3 appeared as some users have interpreted the previous RfC to claim that it is no longer a neo-Nazi regiment (or described as neo-Nazi), an argument made also by some on the RfC. Thank you for your swift response. I will reflect your suggestions. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 15:52, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

Horse Eye's Back is it any better now (for question 2)? I won't delete #1 and #3 before others also suggest so. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 16:01, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

I think it could be more neutral per WP:RFCBRIEF. The wording of the question shouldn’t favor either side in the dispute (I know that can be hard to craft). Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:11, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

Maybe “Should the article say in the lead that the Azov Battalion is a Neo-Nazi organization or linked to Neo-Nazis?” With maybe five option... 1 We should say that political observers and news outlets have characterized the Azov Battalion as a Neo-Nazi organization 2 We should say that political observers and news outlets have reported extensively on the Azov Battalion’s links to Neo-Nazi organizations 3 We should say that they’re linked to Neo-Nazis in wikivoice 4 We should say that they’re Neo-Nazis in wikivoice 5 We should not include either in the lead. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:17, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

The wording of the question shouldn’t favor either side in the dispute (I know that can be hard to craft). Which is why it's in the sandbox first, as my first RfC wasn't formulated in the best way possible.

The question does sound better, I'd insist on having the sixth option, with describing links and being neo-Nazis, as some resources use straight neo-Nazi description, while others report on links to neo-Nazis but say they are far right, and others still say they are Nazi and have extensive Nazi links. I've edited the RfC to have six options, see if these are OK. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 16:33, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

I think that's good. There's enough options and I believe it encompasses the breadth of opinions people could have on the subject. Let me know when the RFC actually begins. Thanks. AllegedlyHuman (talk) 22:59, 28 May 2021 (UTC) (copied from AllegedlyHuman's talk page)

Hi Szmenderowiecki! I had formulated (and abortively launched) and RfC on this topic, before I saw that you had one in the works. I'm wondering if you'd be willing to drop the RfC draft onto the article talk, have discussions on the draft (marking it with the RFC Draft Template to make it obvious), so that users could more easily see that there is a draft going on. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 03:10, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Mikehawk10 I was informing some chosen users to review the process, but I see no problem to make a notice posted on the talk page. I wasn't aware of the template's existence, and now that I am, I will. PS. It is here. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 03:26, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Copying discussion from my talk page to this page for reference BSMRD (talk) 03:38, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

   Looks good as a base, I would remove question 3 as I have seen nothing to indicate an ideological shift from 2014, and reformulate some of the options for question 2 that mention "characterize" per MOS:DOUBT. The problem with question 2 is that it is an objective fact that many (I would argue most) commentators and observers have characterized Azov as Neo-Nazi, what is in dispute is whether or not those observations lend themselves to a wikivoice statement of Neo-Nazism. Presenting them as alternatives creates an implication that the characterization is false. BSMRD (talk) 17:48, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
       Please copy the comment in the Azov Battalion's talk, so that we have all opinions in one place, possibly modifying for my clarifications made below.
       As for "characterise", this is a proposal for a general guideline about what to write and what not to - exact words will be chosen later on, with the general guidance of the RfC settled on the matter; but you can of course propose a better synonym. Opinions about which option you prefer most are not relevant at this moment, just evaluate the wording of the options and all potential options that could be argued. Thank you for your input. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 18:03, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

Comment. I think there is a conflation of two different overlapped subjects here: "Azov Battallion" and "Azov" as a political movement. There are both: see here (it tells: "Combined, these groups are known as the "Azov movement," which includes more than 10,000 active members"). Most of the publications are actually about the movement (hence the ideology). If the subject is "Azov Battallion" (the current title), i.e. just a military detachment of the Ukrainian Army, then I think it should follow a template for army, something along the lines of Saint Patrick's Battalion (just a random example). Then I do not think any ideology of the unit as whole should be mentioned at all (I would vote "no" for every version above). If certain members of the unit (like the first commander) were described as following certain ideology, that can be mentioned - as a brief summary of the corresponding section in the body of the page. Only on the page about Azov movement (this is a different subject) mentioning of specific ideology would be required in the lead. In any event, the ideology of the movement rather than a military unit was summarized as an "ultranationalist" in the RFE/RL source above, and that sounds as a good summary. My very best wishes (talk) 15:43, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

• Also, I would oppose to any definitions in the 1st para because this is already properly described in 2nd para. "In 2014, the regiment gained notoriety after allegations emerged of torture and war crimes, as well as neo-Nazi sympathies and usage of associated symbols by the regiment itself, as seen in their logo featuring the Wolfsangel, one of the original symbols used by the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich. Representatives of the Azov Battalion claim that the symbol is an abbreviation for the slogan Ідея Нації (Ukrainian for "National Idea") and deny connection with Nazism." Wow! What else do you need? My very best wishes (talk) 16:06, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

References

@My very best wishes: The thing is, Azov is sort of like Vatican. Vatican is a country which at the same time is the Holy See, so the identities are inseparable and Vatican, as it exists, will never be detached from the Catholic Church. The same case is here: it is a battalion that happens to be the largest assembly of the people with nationalist/far-right/neo-Nazi views (to be determined), but the core of its activities is still a battalion - without the battalion, there is no movement (and the "movement" itself is not formal). Taking as example Narodowe Siły Zbrojne or Brigate Rosse, political categories can be assigned to military or paramilitary organisations if a majority of people joining them had certain political views. If you want to create an article on the topic - go ahead, but I'm afraid you will have few materials to work with that will not cover it as a battalion. To make my point clearer, no language version of Wikipedia has an article about the movement separate from the regiment.

My question however, was to evaluate whether the questions and answers as presented are acceptable for an RfC in general, your opinion notwithstanding. Do you propose any reformulation/removal/addition of some details to the RfC? If so, detail which. If not, just say it's fine. When I open the RfC, you will be able to share your opinion on the topic. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 16:59, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Regarding queestion 1, I have seen the moniker "Ultranationalist" attributed to them in at least some sources. Would it be possible to incorporate that into the RfC's options? Perhaps option A could be changed to "(ultra-)nationalist" from "nationalist". — Mikehawk10 (talk) 18:24, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

As for "ultranationalist", I believe that should not be included, because, as the definition of far right says: "Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are politics further on the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being anti-communist, authoritarian, ultranationalist, and having nativist ideologies and tendencies." Therefore, ultranationalism is included in the definition of far right, and I believe that most of commenters will be confused by that one.

I will leave "nationalist" option as the mildest available, as some (not numerous, but some) sources have described it as merely right-wing/nationalist. This is a milder option than "far right" and there is a clear distinction between those. I see no reasons to modify it so far. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 20:05, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

I think that #1 and #2 should not be included to the RfC because they are loaded questions. "Which adjective should be used to describe the political ideology?" None. #3 is probably OK. Just leave #3. My very best wishes (talk) 20:23, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Sure, what are your proposals for reformulation of these questions? Basically eliminating #1 and #2 makes an RfC useless, because the edit warring is not about if Azov is no longer neo-Nazi/far-right but whether it is. I have included "do not use any adjective" below for question 1. For question 2, a lot of media outlets and scholars (see links posted in section above + 6 in the article) have described it as neo-Nazi, so the question is how to deal with the news, not whether to. I don't believe the question presupposes it being Nazi, but it does presuppose it has been described as such, which is true and known. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 20:47, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

(EDIT CONFLICT) Regarding #3, I think the wording could be better. Instead of asking editors to evaluate the opinion (which may lead some people to do WP:OR) it might be better to ask, "Do reliable sources report, in their coverage of the Azov Battalion, that the 'Azov Battalion has been described as and/or had links to neo-Nazis and/or was neo-Nazi, but this is no longer the case'?". This would probably be more in line with the spirit of WP:NOR, since it asks us to consider what reliable sources say about the group rather than to evaluate an opinion. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 20:42, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

I'm not aware of any RS saying that their stance has changed somehow (or that the tone of coverage has significantly changed), so I think it is better to drop the question altogether after all. Those who will find the change in tone will present it to discussion. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 21:05, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Draft proposal v 2.0.

Having taken into consideration my colleagues' remarks, I propose to reduce the number of questions to 2 (eliminating #3). Editors who believe Azov is no longer neo-Nazi or something like that will state that anyway, and this will be reflected (if needed) when the RfC is closed. I have also added option 4 (do not include) to question 1 and reformulated it. (Proposal - should we add "in wikivoice" to the end?

I am waiting for suggestions until tomorrow 6PM Greenwich time. After that, the draft will be published as an RfC. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 20:37, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

1. Which adjective should be used to describe the political ideology of the Azov Battalion?

a. Nationalist/right-wing

b. Far-right

c. Neo-Nazi

d. Do not use any adjectives.

2. Should the article say in the lead that the Azov Battalion is a Neo-Nazi organization or linked to neo-Nazis? (Note. You can combine answers from a-c with answers from d-e).

a. Yes, mention that many political observers and news outlets have described it as a neo-Nazi organization.

b. Yes, mention that many political observers and news outlets have reported extensively on its links to neo-Nazi groups.

c. Yes, mention that many political observers and news outlets have described it as neo-Nazi and reported extensively on having links to neo-Nazi groups.

d. Yes, state in wikivoice it is linked to neo-Nazis.

e. Yes, state in wikivoice it is neo-Nazi.

f. No, do not include the information in the lead.

Draft Discussion v 2.0.

The word "characterized" still gives me MOS:DOUBT concerns, but I suppose I can't think of a better word off the top of my head. I would consider options combining 2-E/B and 2-D/A, as some users may wish to state one in wikivoice but not the other. BSMRD (talk) 20:56, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Thoughts on adding "do not state in Wikivoice" to the end for A-C?

As for synonym: is "described" better? Szmenderowiecki (talk) 21:57, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Described would I think be better yes. As for the options I think it would be best to add a an option that states links in wikivoice but keeping claims of the organizations neo-nazism attributed, and possibly vice versa. BSMRD (talk) 22:06, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Too many options is also not a good thing, but if editors decide two options are good for them, I won't be making any fuss about that. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 08:41, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

@My very best wishes: how about: #1 Which adjective best describes the political ideology of the Azov Battalion? #2 How should we handle reports on Azov's links to neo-Nazi groups and descriptions as being such? Szmenderowiecki (talk) 08:41, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

Dear editors, thank you very much for your opinions, assistance and suggestions, now the time has come for the RfC itself. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 20:19, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

RfC: Azov Battalion

The previous RfC has come to the conclusion the Azov Battalion can't be described as neo-Nazi, but several editors have noted that a new RfC is needed to settle the matter.

1. In the first sentence (Azov Battalion is a ___________ Ukrainian National Guard regiment), which adjective, if any, should be used to describe the political ideology of the military unit?

a. Right-wing/nationalist;

b. Far-right;

c. Neo-Nazi;

d. Do not use any adjective.

e. neo-fascist

2. How should the article handle reports on Azov's links to neo-Nazi groups and descriptions as being such? (Note. You may combine answers from A-C with D-E).

a. Mention that many political observers and news outlets have described it as a neo-Nazi organization;

b. Mention that many political observers and news outlets have reported extensively on its links to neo-Nazi groups;

c. Mention that many political observers and news outlets have described it as neo-Nazi and reported extensively on having links to neo-Nazi groups;

d. State in wikivoice it is linked to neo-Nazis;

e. State in wikivoice it is neo-Nazi;

f. Do not include the information in the lead.

g. Mention that many political observers and news outlets have described it as a neo-fascist organization. (Using "Nazi" has baggage, since there may be weaker ties to WWII-era Hitlerism than to other modern neo-fascist groups, who may be as inspired by, say, Mussolini as by Hitler).

Szmenderowiecki (talk) 18:32, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

Options 1.e. and 2.g. added.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:42, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

Opinions (question 1)

• B. I have written above about numerous mentions that Azov Battalion is neo-Nazi; however, I've seen many other articles saying they are merely far-right or even nationalist (the comprehensive list is in the appropriate. Since Nazis are already far on the right, I believe a milder version (far right) should describe them relatively well and at the same time we will not be making such extremely strong statements that might be seen as WP:POV Szmenderowiecki (talk) 18:32, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• C. The term "neo-Nazi" is widespread among the RS and clearly describes what the Azov Battalion is. The organization is defined in this way not because the 100% presence of neo-Nazi fighters is guaranteed (although all foreign fighters appear to come from neo-Nazi and neo-fascist far-right circles[10]), but because the battalion is an integral part of a neo-Nazi political project. The battalion is none other than the armed wing of the "Azov movement", which also includes the "National Corps" party, commanded by the founder of Azov, Andry Biletsky (which states that the Ukrainian nation's mission is to "lead the white races of the world in a final crusade... against Semite-led Untermenschen". Source The Guardian). And no, the fact that the formation joined the National Guard doesn't mean that the battalion has been depoliticized: "the available evidence indicates that the regiment remains joined at the hip to the internationally active National Corps party it spawned, and the wider Azov movement associated with the regiment. Source Atlantic Council. For example, to show how this military formation also acts as a political organization and why it is correct define its political agenda as "neo-Nazi", Azov leaders make visits to the major neo-Nazi and neo-fascist organizations around the world. In this well-known case, they went as guests to the Italian CasaPound.[11] Here are some of the important sources which can be useful in the debate:

The Nation: Post-Maidan Ukraine is the world’s only nation to have a neo-Nazi formation in its armed forces.

The Nation: neo-Nazi groups, such as the Azov Battalion

The Guardian Neo-Nazi groups involved in the fighting in Ukraine are actively seeking to recruit British far-right activists [...] At least two Britons are thought to have travelled to the war-torn eastern European country in recent months after encouragement by people linked to the Azov battalion, a notorious Ukrainian fascist militia

NY Times: Another, the Azov group, is openly neo-Nazi

Center for Strategic and International Studies: a paramilitary unit of the Ukrainian National Guard, which the FBI says is associated with neo-Nazi ideology

The Hill: Ro Khanna: “I am very pleased that the recently passed omnibus prevents the U.S. from providing arms and training assistance to the neo-Nazi Azov Battalion fighting in Ukraine.”

The Telegraph: Ukraine crisis: the neo-Nazi brigade fighting pro-Russian separatists

TIME: How a White-Supremacist Militia Uses Facebook to Radicalize and Train New Members

Wired Azov Battalion, a Ukrainian neo-Nazi paramilitary group

Foreign Policy The Azov Battalion [...] this openly neo-Nazi unit

Dziennik Gazeta Prawna (POL) Azov is a real problem. The neo-Nazi regiment

National Post The amendments, passed unanimously by members of both parties, blocks “the training of the Ukrainian neo-Nazi paramilitary militia Azov Battalion,”

Deutsche Welle Azov Battalion, a neo-Nazi volunteer regiment

Junge Welt (DE): The Ukrainian neo-Nazi battalion

Il Messaggero (ITA): Ukraine, pro-Nazi units alongside the army

Il Manifesto (ITA): Neo-Nazi Azov Battalion

SCHOLARLY SOURCES

Ukraine's neo-Nazi summer camp: Unknown to most Americans, the US government is channelling financial support, weapons and training to a neo-Nazi entity - which is part of The Ukraine National Guard - The Azov Battalion

The Information Blitzkrieg — “Hybrid” Operations Azov Style: What sets the Azov Battalion apart from other volunteer units in Eastern Ukraine is its outspoken neo-Nazi views

CasaPound Italia - The Fascist Hybrid: The conference was used by Ukrainian neo-Nazi, Azov Regiment, and their international branch Reconquista

Patterns of Far-Right and Anti-Muslim Mobilization in the United Kingdom: Azov Battalion, a neo-Nazi brigade fighting Russian separatists in Ukraine

The conflict in Ukraine: Vadim Troyan, deputy commander of the neo-nazi Azov Regiment and active member of the neo-nazi paramilitary organisation Patriot of Ukraine

NATO threatens war over Ukraine: the Ukrainian forces backed by Western governments include groups such as the neo-Nazi Azov battalion

Seven. From Crimea to Donbass: according to Stern, commanders of the neo-Nazi Azov Battalion were close to the Ukrainian Ministry of Interior

Underground waterlines: In 2016, the KVPU officially built an alliance with the neo-Nazi regiment Azov--Mhorg (talk) 20:41, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

• D First of all, should we place a contentious label in the first phrase? No, we do not. See WP:Terrorist. There are also three other reasons. First, their ideology is described already in a couple of next paragraphs of the lead in appropriate details, and it should be described there. More can be added if needed. No need to label them in any way in the first phrase. Second, making any simple definition upfront would be to some degree misleading because one can easily find a lot of sources to support any of these versions. Third, this is not a political party, but a military detachment. Such detachments as a whole normally do not have an official ideology or political platform. Sure, many members of the unit can hold supremacist views (just as members of units in other armies), but it does not mean that the whole unit has an official ideology. If this is army, they just suppose to follow their orders. No need to define it in the first phrase. There is also "Azov" as a political movement (see my comment above [12]), but this page is about only the battalion. Yes, for the movement one would have to say something upfront, e.g. "their ideology was described as far-right, ultranationalist or neo-Nazi". My very best wishes (talk) 21:05, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

  Comment to closer. Please do not close this RfC until this SPI request will be resolved because this may be a case of illegitimate voting on the RfC. My very best wishes (talk) 13:39, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

  Opening a SPI against users who think Neo-Nazis should be described as Neo-Nazis, based on this similarity? Hogwash.VikingDrummer (talk) 04:31, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

It does not matter what they think. When two accounts make nearly the same edit in the same page and make very long (~20 words) identical (word-to-word) edit summaries [13], [14], is not it WP:DUCK? My very best wishes (talk) 22:08, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

@My very best wishes: Might want to strike out this comment, considering it no longer is valid. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 02:17, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

No, because according to evidence and discussion in this SPI request, some of the contributors were not new users and WP:MEAT was clearly taking place. My very best wishes (talk) 15:55, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

If the "evidence" really was damning, action would be taken at SPI. You are trying to block this RfC just because you don't like the outcome. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 17:45, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

No, the closing admin said WP:MEAT was probably happening [15]. Action on SPI was not taken only because it addresses only same person editing from several accounts, not WP:MEAT. My very best wishes (talk) 18:11, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

SPI addresses both sock-puppets and meat-puppets, read more about it here. Please do not misinterpret the policy, you've been here for 10+ years, there is no way you didn't know this. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 18:15, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

You know the SPI policy better than me. It tells: "for the sole purpose of supporting one another". I do not think it was "for the sole purpose of supporting one another", and probably admins thought the same. My very best wishes (talk) 18:23, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

I do not think it was "for the sole purpose of supporting one another" Your opinion matters very little.

SPI has been closed with no action, so the comment should be struck out, as it is no longer relevant, simple. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 18:33, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

No. The SPI report was closed and therefore does not prevent closing this RfC. Actually, even if SPI was not closed, that would not prevent closing this RfC. This is just a link to be checked by the closer if they want. My very best wishes (talk) 18:41, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

• As a note of order, there is another active SPI case [16] that involves user VikingDrummer who voted during this RfC; a significant evidence was provided that he is a sockpuppet. My very best wishes (talk) 14:37, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

Hogwash. The only evidence at Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Volunteer Marek is my initial post. Everything else there are long posts on how every other user is a sock, just like the mess in Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/MPSCL.VikingDrummer (talk) 19:47, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

• C, per Mhorg. I do not understand how anyone can call them anything else when their founder literally paraphrases Hitler and says Ukraine's mission is to: lead the white races of the world in a final crusade... against Semite-led Untermenschen. Further sources which call them neo-Nazi:

BuzzFeedNews: This Neo-Nazi Group Is Organizing On Facebook Despite A Year-Old Ban

The Guardian ...two neo-Nazi extremist movements operating from Ukraine: Azov Battalion and Misanthropic Division.

Homeland Security Today ...with Ukrainian-based neo-Nazi groups like the Azov battalion...

The Canada Files Recently detained Belarussian neo-Nazi “journalist” Protasevich served in Canadian backed neo-Nazi Azov Battalion. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 21:13, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

This question and article re not about the battalion’s founder. The first quotation is not referring to Azov regiment, but to the civilian Azov movement. The second is referring to the Azov movement broadly, conflating a “movement,” “battalion” (this article’s subject no longer is), “paramilitary force” (it is a military unit), and “network.” The third cited source is an anonymous blog anonymous editorial by a political lobby. The fourth is a WP:FRINGE blog, written and hosted by a contributor to the blacklisted Global Research website, contains a number of statements that are just fabricated out of thin air, and its content and extremist POV are somewhat offensive. —Michael Z. 14:48, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

The first quotation is not referring to Azov regiment, but to the civilian Azov movement. The second is referring to the Azov movement broadly, conflating a “movement,” “battalion” (this article’s subject no longer is), “paramilitary force” (it is a military unit), and “network.” There is no consensus in RS that distinguishes the two.

The third cited source is an anonymous blog. False, you can find the editorial board and contributors on the same website.

The fourth is a WP:FRINGE blog Fringe does not equal anything that disagrees with your world view. written and hosted by a contributor to the blacklisted Global Research website Does not make this source blacklisted or unreliable by default. contains a number of statements that are just fabricated out of thin air You haven't presented these. its content and extremist POV are somewhat offensive. Interesting you'd call a canadian news organization extremist but struggle to call a neo-nazi battalion neo-nazi. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 15:27, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

No RS says that the Azov movement is this article’s subject, a military unit in the National Guard of Ukraine. Your quotation of the first source misrepresents it, which actually spends several paragraphs explaining the distinction.

WP:BURDEN is on you to present reliable sources (and thus demonstrate the value of your contribution). That last one is junk: some Canadian tankie’s personal website demonizing a kidnapped Belarusian to help justify his torture by a rogue regime, name-checking every other tankies’ boogymen. All one has to do is follow a few of his links to see he doesn’t care if they even support his (counter-)factual assertions and false connections. —Michael Z. 15:59, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

Your quotation of the first source misrepresents it, which actually spends several paragraphs explaining the distinction. Which paragraph claims that they aren't referring to the same Azov Battalion this article refers to?

some Canadian tankie’s personal website demonizing a kidnapped Belarusian to help justify his torture by a rogue regime, name-checking every other tankies’ boogymen. All one has to do is follow a few of his links to see he doesn’t care if they even support his (counter-)factual assertions and false connections. This sounds more like your personal grudge and not an objective assessment of the source. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 00:29, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

1. You quoted the headline. The subhead makes it clear it is not referring to Azov battalion at all. I assume you read that far, so why are you asking, if not to bloat discussion and waste time? 2. Nope. My assessment is spot on. This “reliable source” you chose is horrendous. —Michael Z. 01:43, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

• D - Do not characterize them in the lede in the voice of Wikipedia. Let the readers characterize them based on the body of the article. Robert McClenon (talk) 21:18, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• C Per the plethora of sources above. Despite the groups modern status as an "official" part of the Ukrainian military they are still very much the same organization as they were when they where a Neo-Nazi paramilitary in 2014, and we should not allow their "official" military status to obfuscate that. BSMRD (talk) 21:24, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

Azov emblem with neo-Nazi symbols Wolfsangel & Black Sun.

• C, the group should be described as neo-Nazi. Azov was founded by Andriy Biletsky, who also founded the neo-Nazi group Social-National Assembly and who declared [17] that his mission in Ukraine was to

"lead the white races of the world in a final crusade … against Semite-led Untermenschen [subhumans]"

Azov's military emblems employ multiple swastikas / neo-Nazi symbols, and various governmental bodies in the United States have designated Azov as a white nationalist organization.

Importantly, Mhorg has shown that many high-quality, reliable sources describe Azov as a neo-Nazi group. It doesn't matter if 49.99 % of reliable sources describe Azov as "neo-Nazi" and 51.01 merely describe it as "far-right:" the "far-right" designation doesn't contradict but is instead wholly consistent with Azov's neo-Nazi politics. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Darouet (talk • contribs) 21:45, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

• D It sounds like this is a defining phrase in the first line. As a regiment in the Ukrainian National Guard, Azov does not currently have a right-wing political mandate or manifesto. But it should not be ignored, and definitely needs some factually supported statement about its history, its reputation, about the ideology of members, or about members’ connections to far-right civil group or former political wing. Which I guess leads to question 2. —Michael Z. 23:47, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

  There’s a fundamental problem with identifying the subject. Since 2016 the political movement has separated itself from what became a regular National Guard unit, and very few sources recognize this at all. The Azov movement’s leadership and ideology is in the National Corps, a political party with activist and paramilitary wings, belonging to a bloc with a collective 2% of electoral support. It is not the same entity as the National Guard unit that is under the interior ministry’s civilian chain of command. The whole debate on whether to slap a single political label on both is severely problematic. —Michael Z. 23:26, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

@Mzajac: If very few sources recognize it, I don't see how it belongs on Wikipedia. I thought a sysop might be familiar with WP:DUE? --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 14:33, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

@EuanHolewicz432: Sorry; my description was imprecise, and I haven’t done a survey to determine what proportion of sources get this right or wrong. Non-expert news sources and propaganda are more likely to refer to the civilian Azov movement (see Azov Battalion#Azov movement) as “Azov Battalion,” and being unclear on or completely unaware of the distinction. But it is far from some obscure secret, but it is the fact understood by more informed and specialist sources. Azov battalion has been a regiment in the chain of command of the National Guard for years, and it doesn’t have any ideology, although there are individual members or former members who participate in the civil movement. Yes, these organizations have common roots. Perhaps we need to fork the article into Azov movement, but broad-brush labels of “neo-Nazi” that ape the worst sources are not helpful to the readers. —Michael Z. 15:28, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

@Mzajac: You speak of this with a lot of confidence, yet you are yet to provide meaningful sources to back this thesis up. If what you were saying was correct, it would surely be reflected in recent, high-profile RS on the subject. Do you mean to say that reputable outlets such as The Guardian, NYT, TIME etc. are not only omissive, but outwardly wrong in their presentation? I don't think it'd be controversial to say extraordinary (amounts of) evidence would be required to back up such claims. So far I've seen that one article you've posted below, but a single article constitutes FRINGE, not meaningful opposition to what is clearly the mainstream RS consensus. --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 15:39, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

@EuanHolewicz432: This article itself explains it with cited sources. Let me know if some of it needs clarification. —Michael Z. 16:24, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

Allow me to clarify then; this article you have posted is in direct opposition to the vast majority of RS. You can't expect us to accept a single article against a trove of evidence to the contrary, regardless of how well worded or sourced (the article does not source most of its claims, by the way) it is. Taking this article as a refutation of every other source posted here would be an enourmous violation of WP:DUE. Not only this, but the article mainly argues against paramilitary classification of the unit, in the context of it being classified as a terrorist organization by the US, which is not at all under consideration here. The sources describe it as such; Wikipedia should describe it as such. Until you can (at this point) conjure up a meaningful amount of RS that seek to dispute that the unit is at all ideologized, this is moot. — Preceding unsigned comment added by EuanHolewicz432 (talk • contribs) 16:40, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

When I said “this article,” I meant “Azov Battalion”, the Wikipedia article we are discussing. Not sure what you’re referring to, but if you think it is “in direct opposition to the vast majority of RS,” then it needs a lot of other work before a poll about a single adjective will fix it. —Michael Z. 18:01, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

Then it was my mistake - I was under the impression you were speaking of the article by Anton Shekhovtsov you posted not that far below. At the same time, the Azov Battalion article does a good job of neutrally presenting the facts seem to be speaking of - of Azov's integration into the National Guard and no-longer-paramilitary status. As I already said, this does not have much to do with how the vast majority of RS still consider it an ideologized military unit and ascribe to it adjectives such as "neo-Nazi" or "far-right" and the article, including the lead, should reflect this RS consensus. — Preceding unsigned comment added by EuanHolewicz432 (talk • contribs) 18:28, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

Look at it this way. Vague sources (and outdated sources) make these errors of precision and specificity (among others) when they apply whatever ideological adjective: they refer to “Azov battalion” when they mean the 2014–16 non-government volunteer battalion which is no more, or when they mean the civilian Azov movement which comprises a political party an activist organization and a paramilitary organization which does not institutionally the National Guard regiment, or when they have a vague idea of any of this and don’t know what they mean. An encyclopedia article shouldn’t prefer the vague statements of sources that are less reliable on this subject, in favour of the view of sources that are actually aware of the specifics. You’ll notice that many of them also skirt the specific truth by referring, for example to a leader who left the unit years ago, and so on. It is may be accurate to say with specific references that former Azov special tasks police battalion had an ideology, or that Azov regiment’s former members and members have ties with ideological organizations, but it is simply false to say “Azov National Guard Battalion [sic] is neo-Nazi.” By analogy, I don’t care how many hundreds of vague sources you find that say centrifugal force pulls a spun rock on a string outwards: the encyclopedia article has to specifically and accurately state that the force pulls it inwards. —Michael Z. 16:11, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

You are still not convincing me as to this not being an example of ignoring DUE weight, or OR even. It is a matter of debate whether these sources are 'vague', and clearly at least part of the sources in all categories is recent enough to not be considered 'outdated'. Your analogy isn't really valid as physical phenomena can be analyzed empirically and have ascribed specialists who are entrusted to do so; physics is a science. This is a journalistic matter, and ultimately a matter of opinion to an extent. It all boils down to this - if it is true that this many RS are outright wrong on the matter, there should exist a sizable portion of specialists or journalists who would report on these mistakes. If these errors you speak of cannot be sourced (and comprehensively, considering the extent to which RS are wrong according to your view), they might as well not exist for the purposes of Wikipedia. This is purely a matter of policy; if your view prevails, I believe it would have grave implications for sourcing controversial claims on Wikipedia. Unless this is some sort of IAR gambit or otherwise you can provide a comprehensive, non-SYNTH body of evidence that proves all of these sources wrong, this line of questioning will lead us in circles. --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 16:25, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

By “this many,” or do you mean this few, are right, or is it wrong? Has someone done a comparative count? The reason we are participating in this vote is because there isn’t a clear consensus in reliable source (mainly news media and opinion pieces), so please don’t expect to fool us into treating your opinion as factual just because it is yours. In fact many sources have reported this correctly, and with nuanced and detailed explanations. I suggest it doesn’t take a physicist to see the ones that refer to a National Guard regiment as “paramilitary” or a “battalion” are in error, factually in error and not in a bad “opinion,” and perhaps have made other lapses in the disciplined use of English as well as formulation of their “opinions.” —Michael Z. 19:03, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

This line of argumentation is truly worrying coming from a sysop. The sources all agree with my viewpoint - there's a treasure trove of them posted above and below. As of yet, you have brought up no sources, yet you keep insisting you are correct. You are attempting to implement what appears to be OR into an article. It's very simple: If RS are wrong, there exist other RS discussing this, otherwise - they are right. Source your claims. Do not bother replying if you don't. --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 19:23, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

@Mzajac: Just a short notice: The reason for such a name is that the media still habitually refer to it as "battalion" (батальйон) even as it technically and officially qualifies now as a regiment (полк). It is certainly not because of malice or ineptitude of journalists. The name "Azov Battalion" simply stuck to what is now a regiment in the Ukrainian National Guard (see here. If you want to change the article's name, post a request for moving the article. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 19:52, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

Aren’t most of the sources cited in this discussion and in the article media? You seem to be telling me that media call it that because media call it that. But not all of them do. (This article title would be a separate discussion.) —Michael Z. 23:24, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

• C Abundantly clear per the several sources editors have found. I would recommend bundling those sources following the descriptor "neo-Nazi" in text. AllegedlyHuman (talk) 10:41, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
• C as per Mhorg. Describing it solely as "nationalist" and/or "right-wing" is disingenuous given both the amount of nationalist movements - e.g. Cornwall, Wales, Scotland, Catalonia etc. - and right wing groups that don't advocate for leading crusades against supposed "Untermensch" or use Nazi regalia. "Far right" lands a bit closer to the mark but Neo-Nazi hits it even closer. ToeSchmoker (talk) 12:27, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
• F. It has been absorbed as a regular unit into Ukrainian army. Not to mention all the Jewish volunteers it had all along.--Aristophile (talk) 13:26, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

@Lute88: there is no "option F" for question 1. Did you mean D? Szmenderowiecki (talk) 13:42, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

• C There are so many reliable sources that classified them as a neo-Nazi group. Sea Ane (talk) 20:26, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
• D There are a few problems with pinning the group down, and the sources (as I explain in my !vote for question 2) don't actually appear to lean towards calling Azov a neo-nazi group in their own voice, even among scholarly sources. A descriptive mention of the group in the lead as being "linked to neo-nazi groups" would be fine by me, but, owing to current disagreement among scholars, it's a bit too strong to call it neo-nazi outright. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 05:20, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• B and just a note that Neo-Nazi is more a loose movement than a specific political ideology, the ideology of Neo-Nazis is primarily regular old Nazism. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:06, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• D I would note that the article on Adolf Hitler does not state in the first sentence that he was a Nazi. This does not prevent the article from quickly getting into that. Adoring nanny (talk) 17:17, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• D - while Azov membership's nazi links are real and should be discussed in the article, we don't really use such adjectives in lead sentences of wikipedia articles of specific military units, not even in cases where those units were openly and intentionally tied to specific political ideology like LSSAH. Also, while some sources do call it outright "neo-nazi", many others use more nuanced language like "with neo-nazi links" etc.--Staberinde (talk) 18:30, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• C. A multitude of sources describe the Azov battalion as Neo-Nazi, as evidenced by the high quality vote by Mhorg. I think some editors here are forgetting the core values Wikipedia appeals to - I'm not seeing many sources here posted in opposition to the stance presented by the aforementioned multitude of RSes from all around the world. I am sure, would such sources exist, they would have already appeared here. What I see instead in the votes is a whole bunch of whataboutism and special pleading. This isn't a difficult question - Wikipedia seeks to represent the RS consensus. There have been next to no polemic sources presented for these claims, so I find it difficult to understand what exactly the debate is revolving around here. "Neo-Nazi", being a subset of "far-right", is more precise, therein lies my support for the descriptor over the other; a RS branding the unit as "far-right" is not polemic with branding it as "Neo-Nazi" unless otherwise stated. What I find especially puzzling are the users referencing its military status as a cause not to use any descriptor - how on Earth is that relevant? Wikipedia does not give special status to military units as such or give "the benefit of the doubt"; that's on journalists and other such RS. We deal in sources here; I see a wide variety of sources to choose from that describe the unit as Neo-Nazi, I see no sources of any note disputing the following; omitting the majority nomenclature would be omitting DUE weight. A lot of the votes here simply reek of OR justification instead of delegating their opinion - as they should as WP editors - to the sources. --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 20:22, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

  Here’s a short one that addresses the nut, by one of the preeminent experts on Eastern European fascists: Anton Shekhovtsov, “Why Azov should not be designated a foreign terrorist organization.” The fundamental problem is that almost no sources acknowledge that the Azov Regiment, officially formed in 2016, is a regular unit of Ukraine’s National Guard: it is not active in the far-right politics, street demonstrations, and violence. Sure, there may still be individual members with extreme views – I don’t know. But the leadership and political and civil activism previously in the 2014–15 volunteer battalion are now in the non-military Azov movement: the National Corps political party, Azov Civil Corps activists, and National Militia paramilitary. Perhaps the article should be split, because slapping “neo-Nazi” on an article about the unit currently in the interior minister’s chain of command, but also about these other things, seems tone-deaf at best. —Michael Z. 23:13, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

"it is not active in the far-right politics" What the Azov Battalion does is explained to you by the same newspaper, in an article the following month. Yes, the battalion is active, not depoliticized, it makes propaganda events in schools[18] and on young people[19][20]... a whole series of activities that are useful to a political organization: "the role of the far-right leadership in the regiment remains evident. Both the National Guard unit and the political party admit to being part of the wider “Azov movement” led by the regiment’s first commander and current National Corps party leader Andriy Biletsky. The unit routinely hosts Biletsky (and other former commanders) at its bases and welcomes his participation in ceremonies, greeting him as a leader. Biletsky positions himself as the curator of the regiment, and has claimed to deal directly with Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov on related matters – a claim that Avakov appeared to confirm in early 2019."[21]--Mhorg (talk) 00:02, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

The article helps round out the picture, although please note what it factually does and does not say. The videos are not useful: primary sources that you are interpreting. When did the events take place? Did the regiment (not battalion) conduct these events (apparently no), or did serving members show up as individuals, or were they even serving National Guard members not veterans? What does the third one have to do with the regiment? —Michael Z. 15:32, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

Most to the point, the article cited by Mhorg does not call the Azov regiment c. “neo-Nazi.” —Michael Z. 14:50, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

Wonder why an Ukrainian anti-Russia writer (hardly notable too) would write a piece defending an anti-russian Ukrainian battalion. Does not sound like a very reliable source. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 14:50, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

Please don’t start into the Ukrainian bashing and labelling, unless you plan to compile a dossier on every source’s passport and place of birth, and start rating the reliability of each national group. The article isn’t “defending” Azov, it is pointing out factual errors being written into US laws, and if you read to the end of the reply by Kuzmenko (why haven’t you analyzed his ancestry?) you’ll see it agrees with its main thesis: “nothing indicates that the Azov movement engages in terrorist activity or has such intent.” —Michael Z.

I am sorry if you felt this was any sort of labeling or bashing, I was merely pointing out that a source who has a history of writing anti-Russian content where he links Russia to far-right groups might have a biased opinion which shouldn't be given undue weight, more so than uninvolved sources. I felt it was important to add that this might not be the best source. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 15:49, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

You’re attacking an article by slagging the author’s ancestry or citizenship, and implying he’s racist because you apparently dislike his field of study including Russian fascism. Does this expression of your biased opinion merit any weight? I suggest you abandon this line of thought. —Michael Z. 17:16, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

I am not slagging anyone's ancestry or citizenship nor implying he is racist. Please re-read what I said without casting aspersions. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 09:42, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

You said he’s unreliable (and tried to tag the citation with innuendo) because he’s “Ukrainian” and “anti-Russia,” without any rationale. Your attempt at an explanation was to identify his perfectly valid field of study and label it “anti-Russian content.” You’re literally acting out what you want to portray him as being. Try to appreciate the irony. —Michael Z. 15:00, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

I have explained my "rationale" many times, yet you continue to ignore it and keep on with your insinuation that it is somehow "Ukrainian bashing and labeling", that I am "slagging his ancestry and citizenship" and other stuff. If you truly believe that he is being objective in his assertions, feel free to take a look through his twitter or the about us page on his website. This will be the last reply I will make regarding this as I do not want to turn this into a WP:FORUM. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 15:17, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

Seen those, don’t find anything wrong there. His last book was published by Routeledge in 2018 and widely reviewed. I think you are implying there is something inherently wrong with the study of Kremlin far-right links (by a Ukrainian!), while you are eager to indiscriminately label a Ukrainian National Guard unit as “neo-Nazi,” while citing an anonymous blog, above. You are trying to use character assassination by innuendo to discredit a source. Maybe you can explain in less vague terms, but that is what seems plain to me. —Michael Z. 15:59, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

His last book was published by Routeledge in 2018 and widely reviewed. Except the source you included is not a widely reviewed book, but a blog post with a disclaimer at the bottom "The views expressed in UkraineAlert are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Atlantic Council, its staff, or its supporters."

I think you are implying there is something inherently wrong with the study of Kremlin far-right links (by a Ukrainian!) No, I never implied that, I can say that the author is biased and unreliable in one area, while regarding him as reliable in other areas. Same practice is used on Wikipedia, as I am sure you know.

while you are eager to indiscriminately label a Ukrainian National Guard unit as “neo-Nazi,” while citing an anonymous blog, above. The anonymous blog is not the only source, I am citing 10+ sources which call Azov Battalion neo-nazi.

You are trying to use character assassination How exactly? Did I ever lie about anything he does? I said he makes anti-Russia articles, which is evident. Your entire point of focus seems to be on the fact that I mentioned his nationality, which was not even a part of the argument I am presenting. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 16:33, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

Then why did you identify his nationality? —Michael Z. 21:02, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

• E. This was over-specific in using the term "Nazi", which really pertains to WWII-era Germany specifically.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:42, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

@SMcCandlish: Perhaps it would be better to also give a second choice, since for the "E" you are the only one to have given this answer.--Mhorg (talk) 00:02, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

Nah. The others are inadequate, and I'm the only one who's given E as the answer because I just added it.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  00:18, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

For the future, I'd ask you not to add any options to an RfC, or change wording, without prior consultation. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 08:00, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

• D - As others are noted, their exact relationship with the far right is detailed in the article. People can read than themselves to ascertain the story, rather than trying to artificially sum it up in the lede. Deathlibrarian (talk) 08:56, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
• C. If not then "B or E as second choices". This is the way they are described, the precise far right adjective varies a bit between sources but all reasonable sources mention their extremist character.VikingDrummer (talk) 06:16, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
• C, overturning the previous RFC. The previous RFC looks like a mess that barely discussed the sources; as shown above, there's pretty extensive sourcing describing them as neo-Nazis. And some of that sourcing has appeared in the five years since the last RFC anyway, which gives further weight to the idea that we should simply overturn it. --Aquillion (talk) 08:49, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
• C would be the best option since they've been described by many like this, sources that Mhorg posted above clearly show that. --Vacant0 (talk) 09:35, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
• DThe sources used only apply labels and do not discuss substance of these labels. Moreover, there seems to me very little factual basis shown to apply any of them. --2A00:1028:83B4:E476:85E:7915:865F:B7D5 (talk) 10:09, 4 June 2021 (UTC). — 2A00:1028:83B4:E476:85E:7915:865F:B7D5 (talk) has made few or no other edits outside this topic.

Logo of Azov Battalion's official publication, Чорне Сонце (Black Sun). --K.e.coffman (talk) 15:48, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

• C, per review of available sources in this RFC. As an aside, the battalion's official publication is and/or was Black Sun, i.e. the neo-Nazi Black Sun (symbol). Link to the uk.wiki article: Чорне Сонце (часопис), with the symbol shown on the cover of the publication. Please see picture at right. --K.e.coffman (talk) 15:48, 4 June 2021 (UTC)
• B and B. As by the sources in question. Ip says (talk) 00:21, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

• C It is absurd to pretend Azov is NOT Neo-Nazi when it uses Nazi icons, members do Nazi salutes, and its founder is openly Nazi. A spade is a spade and a duck is a duck. Not a single credible source denies that they are a Neo-nazi organization, and they shouldn't get to polish their image by pushing (via their editathon) to be described by more broad adjectives to hide such fact. They're Neo-Nazi, and that fact belongs in the lede.--PlanespotterA320 (talk) 01:17, 8 June 2021 (UTC)
• C or possibly B, and a or e. After taking a look at Google Scholar, I discovered one paper stating, "The Azov Battalion stands out among these because of its Nazi rhetoric and symbolism..."[22] another (in German) calling it "neonazistischen"[23] and a third that notes that the reason Azov has attracted international media attention is not because of its military performance but controversial views of its founders, also remarking on the "formerly neo-Nazi leanings in the leadership of this group...The regiment’s key commanders held, in the past, manifestly fascist views and may still hold them to one degree or another today."[24] These are the top three results on Google Scholar. I believe that phrasing like "founded by neo-Nazis" would assuage concerns (as alluded to by the third source) these neo-Nazi views are no longer as prominent as they were in the past. However, the wording "linked to neo-Nazis" is not appropriate as RS don't say it was just linked to neo-Nazis, but actually was founded by neo-Nazis. (t · c) buidhe 06:52, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

@Buidhe:, I don't know if you noticed but there is also a "question 2" to vote, just below.--Mhorg (talk) 08:48, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

The Saressalo paper is already mentioned in the source list. Umland's paper (19), from my imperfect understanding of German, does not call the whole regiment neo-Nazi but extensively describes the neo-Nazi symbolics and the what he sees as neo-Nazi ideology professed by those commanding the battalion. That is some difference, and I will therefore classify it as "ultranationalist" (far right) but note that he describes the ties extensively. The other Umland's paper is already in the list. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 13:12, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

You know the saying about duck, right? No reason for hair-splitting . Lembit Staan (talk) 00:17, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

WP:DUCK (or WP:SPADE) are essays, which I have used indeed used previously amid good quality evidence and near-universal consensus on i.e. Xinjiang; there, however, the situation is different, because we actually do not have unanimity, or even consensus, to say they are neo-Nazi (ca. 50% say "neo-Nazi", 50% "far right"). The sources are assembled for convenience of commenters and the closer.

"Far right/nationalist" is nothing but a soft synonym [of neo-Nazi]. I agree with that view (probably without the "nothing but"). But the thing is, neo-Nazi and far right have the same relation to each other as the words "starving" and "hungry" - technically both designate hunger, but they don't mean the same thing and certainly we can't call a person who simply "wouldn't be against" a sandwich on a nearby petrol station a "starving" person. "Neo-Nazi" designation simply violates WP:BALANCE, and dismissing sources that say "far-right" as simply being politically correct is not supported by anything I have read from all the sources on the Azov Battalion, so I believe that journalists and scholars use their best judgment and say the things as they believe they are. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 12:25, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

I am not sure if WP:BALANCE even applies here, since there are very few, if any, sources opposing the neo-nazi designation, and WP:BALANCE talks about [...] when reputable sources contradict one another and are relatively equal in prominence, describe both points of view and work for balance. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 13:58, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

I'd put it this way - if they had considered Azov a neo-Nazi battalion, they would have written it straightaway or at least clearly implied that this is the case. Since they haven't, there are valid reasons to believe otherwise. Also, it would be defamation for the majority (60-70%) of people who were in the battalion but were not willing to adopt Nazi ideology or were not attracted by it in any way. It would be more or less trying to say that because 37% of people voted NSDAP in 1932 German election, Germany was a Nazi country in November 1932, which is nonsense. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 15:24, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

You can't compare citizenship of a country with membership of a group. You make a conscious decision whether to join a group that exhibits neo-nazi behavior and symbols. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 16:34, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

• C definitely, per sources with convincing arguments. And the nail inn the coffin is the resolution of the US House of Representatives. "Far right/nationalist" is nothing but a soft synonym, and "far right" is way too weak. Lembit Staan (talk) 00:17, 9 June 2021 (UTC)
• C, As described by the many reliable sources shared above. BristolTreeHouse (talk) 11:27, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

Opinions (question 2)

• C and D. Links to neo-Nazis have been reported on extensively from my review of RS, therefore, we wouldn't err much by stating that in wikivoice. Descriptions as neo-Nazi should also not be dismissed, as a significant portion of RS labeled them as such. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 18:32, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• Fper WP:Terrorist. A, B, C or F Noticing that the RfC question 2 is not about the lead, but about the body of the page. We should not label every organization or person. We should simple say some factual information about what they actually did. For example, if a unit has committed war crimes or other specific nefarious actions, just say it. No need in labels like "terrorists", "fascists" or whatever. My very best wishes (talk) 21:11, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

From WP:Terrorist: may express contentious opinion and are best avoided unless widely used by reliable sources to describe the subject. Convocke (talk) 00:29, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

It means that a specific label can be used if there a very strong agreement of sources about it. This is not the case. All these labels (i.e. Right-wing/nationalist, Far-right, Neo-Nazi) were used by sources (the Right-wing/nationalist is most often). And again, one does not need any labels. Is enough to say what exactly the subject have done, and allow the reader to judge.My very best wishes (talk) 00:45, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

Being far-right and being a neo-Nazi aren't exclusive. They can be both. If you have a problem with all sources not calling it the same thing, we can include all the labels, like in Proud Boys. I believe we should use their lead sentence as an example, I like how the whole paragraph has a single reference which includes all the sources and they're sorted by how they describe them. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 12:59, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

Huh? All neo-Nazis are, by definition, far-right. AllegedlyHuman (talk) 05:14, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

That has been disputed in a number of sources (the Stalinism and Nazism aka "national socialism" comparisons as left-wing movements, see "Russia under Bolshevik regime" by Richard Pipes, for example), but in that case the organization was indeed described as "far-right". So yes. But not all far-right are neo-Nazi. My very best wishes (talk) 17:09, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

Perhaps this template, used as the FAQ on Nazism, is germane here. AllegedlyHuman (talk) 05:38, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

• C and E per above. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 21:13, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• F - Leave the characterizations out of the lede. The readers can do their own characterizing, based on what we say the reliable sources say. Robert McClenon (talk) 21:20, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• C, D, and E at the very least C is indisputable across RS, and I would argue lends itself accordingly to D and E. BSMRD (talk) 21:26, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• C and E per above.--Mhorg (talk) 21:27, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• C and D and E. The article should mention what observers report, should describe links to neo-Nazis, and should also describe the Azov Battalion as neo-Nazi. This would be replicating exactly what reliable sources do. -Darouet (talk) 23:23, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
• Magic 8-Ball says “ask again later.” Probably any of A through C, maybe E, reflecting a balance of the best reliable sources. Sorry that I can’t answer this definitively without taking a lot more time to review the article and sources. I do believe 1) you can’t leave the far-right associations out of the intro, 2) it’s not good enough to just slap a label on the unit, because it’s more complicated. I’m not opposed to using the term neo-Nazi in the article, but just calling the unit that does not seem fair. —Michael Z. 00:01, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
• C and E as this is the overwhelming consensus among sources. Citations should be used to verify all claims, preferably bundled. AllegedlyHuman (talk) 10:43, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
• C and E per above. Sea Ane (talk) 20:26, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
• Support B and D, oppose E and F. After taking time to review the sources offered above, I don't think that the analysis provided by Mhorg takes into account a more complete look at the sources. The sources provided appear to be diverse, of differing quality, and published in different time periods. Because this !vote is long, I've tried to keep the sources in collapsible containers and to group them by what it appears that the source is saying to save (some) visual space. For a full disclosure, my analysis of non-English sources partly relied on machine translations, and I've excluded headlines as reliable in line with WP:HEADLINE (which states that they may be overstated or lack context, and sometimes contain exaggerations or sensationalized claims with the intention of attracting readers to an otherwise reliable article). My lists below incorporate news sources listed above that I could obtain access to:

Sources affirming that Azov is neo-nazi, in their own voice

The Nation (RSP entry) Gonkilin, Lev (22 February 2019). "Neo-Nazis and the Far Right Are On the March in Ukraine". The Nation. Carden, James (14 January 2016). "Congress Has Removed a Ban on Funding Neo-Nazis From Its Year-End Spending Bill". The Nation. The New York Times (RSP Entry) Kramer, Andrew (7 July 2015). "Islamic Battalions, Stocked With Chechens, Aid Ukraine in War With Rebels". The New York Times. Wired (RSP Entry) Katz, Rita (9 July 2020). "Neo-Nazis Are Running Out of Places to Hide Online". Wired. Foreign Policy Luhn, Alec (30 August 2014). "Preparing for War With Ukraine's Fascist Defenders of Freedom". Foreign Policy. Deutsche Welle Alexandrowskaja, Bogdana; Stork, Anna (12 May 2021). "Belarus torture survivors take legal action in Germany". DW. Junge Welt Lauterbach, Reinhard (29 May 2021). "Die Amis und der Neonazi". Junge Welt.

Sources describing Azov's links to neo-nazis/quoting some entity that says Azov is Neo-Nazi, but not calling Azov "neo-nazi" in its own voice

The Guardian RSP Entry Rawlinson, Kevin (1 March 2018). "Neo-Nazi groups recruit Britons to fight in Ukraine". The Guardian. Center for Strategic and International Studies Jones, Seth (7 November 2018). "The Rise of Far-Right Extremism in the United States". CSIS Briefs. The Hill (RSP Entry) Kheel, Rebecca (27 March 2018). "Congress bans arms to Ukraine militia linked to neo-Nazis". The Hill. Time Magazine Shuster, Simon; Perrigo, Billy (7 January 2021). "Like, Share, Recruit: How a White-Supremacist Militia Uses Facebook to Radicalize and Train New Members". Time Magazine. Gazeta Prawna Parafianowicz, Zbigniew (15 November 2019). "Azow to realny problem. Neonazistowski pułk opłaca ukraińskie wojsko, policję i ministerstwa". Gazeta Prawna. National Post "Fears that Canadian training mission in Ukraine may unintentionally help neo-Nazis groups". National Post. Postmedia News. 16 June 2015. Il Messaggero Lippera, Luca (16 March 2015). "Ucraina, reparti filonazisti accanto all'esercito, la denuncia del quotidiano "Usa Today"". Il Messaggero.

Given that the news sources appear to be fairly evenly mixed on this, and given that it's generally better to consider academic sources anyways (see WP:SOURCETYPES), I think that analyzing what academic sources say would be more helpful than analyzing news sources. To start, I have concerns regarding the classification of some of the "academic" sources put forward by Mhorg. Each of the sources that link to an Informit page don't actually appear to be scholarly journals. The first (link informit) appears to be a link to a page run by [Green Left], which is an eco-socialist newspaper that does not appear to have any attempt at being an objective source; it's very much an advocacy source and it's certainly not an academic journal. The second such citation (link informit) appears to be a source put up by the Communist Party of Australia that has been republished from the generally unreliable globalresearch.ca. I really can't come up with an explanation for why these would remotely be considered to be reliable, scholarly sources.

It also appears that scholarly consensus on the issue doesn't exist at this current moment. A journal article from 2019 appears to describe the group's leadership as "formerly neo-nazi". A think-tank source from 2015 indicates that While Biletsky and the top leadership of the Azov are defined by experts as “biological racists,” it is generally excluded that the whole battalion is aligned along the same ideological lines. Another journal article, this one published by Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, calls the group "White supremacist" but does not link the group's ideology to that of neo-nazis. A 2018 scholarly source states that The unclear legal status of the volunteer battalions was furthermore systematically used to discredit the Kyiv government in both international media and ceasefire negotiations. Volunteers were portrayed as criminals and neo-nazis of uncertain legal status in a manner that discredited the Ukrainian war efforts and the Kyiv government’s ability to exert its legal obligations of exercising sovereignty. The same source does not assign the value of "neo-nazi" (or even neo-fascist or some other similar moniker) to the group.

Overall, at a minimum, it appears that there is scholarly disagreement on whether the group is neo-nazi, though it's not contested that scholars agree that the group is linked to neo-nazis. As a result, I favor D over E/F. It also looks like there's extensive reporting on the links. "Many" feels a bit odd for the "described it as neo-nazi" portion of the question if there doesn't appear to be an overall general lean one way or the other, so I prefer B to A/C. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 05:14, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

Funny how you omit the News headlines—including subheadlines—are not a reliable source if the information in the headline is not explicitly supported in the body of the source. of WP:HEADLINE policy, under which all of the headlines are able to be used, as the contents support the claim that Azov Battalion is indeed neo-Nazi. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 10:30, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

If the headline uses an eye-catching label for a group and that label is not repeated in the article body, then that is a classic example of when NOT to use the headline as a reliable source for the use of that label. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 14:01, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

It does not have to be repeated, it has to be supported, which it is. It is fine per WP:HEADLINE policy, the one you linked and seemingly missed the first sentence, please stop trying to game the system. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 14:06, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

How is it gaming the system? If you look at the RfC that led to the creation of that exact guideline, you'll see that the close indicates that headlines are unreliable. Many editors noted this exact problem, with the close explicitly noting the problem of headlines containing exaggerations or sensationalized claims with the intention of attracting readers to an otherwise reliable article. There seems to be a wide consensus against using headlines as a reliable source for a claim where an article's text itself doesn't affirm that same claim. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 02:43, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

You are gaming the system by intentionally leaving out parts of policy that do not suit your need. You claimed that [...] and I've excluded headlines as reliable in line with WP:HEADLINE (which states that they may be overstated or lack context, and sometimes contain exaggerations or sensationalized claims with the intention of attracting readers to an otherwise reliable article), yet conveniently left out the part that made this usage of headlines fine according to the policy. Again, the articles you linked support the claim, hence why they contain multiple commentators calling Azov Battalion neo-nazi.

Please do read the RfCs and guidelines you actually send, it is clearly stated my Mz7 that: there is broad consensus here that we should avoid citing information in a headline that is not supported by the body of the article, meaning that it is not against the policy to cite them if they are supported. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 14:43, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

• C and E given amount of agreed to be reliable sources that describe it as such + their former commander's own admission that Ukraine must lead a "crusade" against the "subhumans". Yours with undying love, ToeSchmoker (talk) 08:55, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• D, I think the coverage of their links has been widespread enough for us to use wikivoice. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 15:08, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• Ok with any of A-D. Oppose E and F. The sourcing for this looks good to me, but I still wouldn't say in WikiVoice that they are neo-Nazi. It sure looks like a lot of their members are, but I'm still hesitant to paint the entire organization with that particular brush. Adoring nanny (talk) 17:23, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• B or D seem like most appropriate ways to discuss it in the lead.--Staberinde (talk) 18:33, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• C, E. Again, deferring to the RSes here - seeing as near no outright opposition to the use of term has cropped out among sources, only different classification (far-right or Neo-Nazi - going through some journal search engines the results for "far-right" outweight the ones for "Neo-Nazi", although not by a large number - personal note), it is appropriate to use the more precise descriptor since no real debate on its nature is present therein; my support for Wikivoice also stems from this relative uncontroversial status - the sources that outright dispute the far-right/Neo-Nazi label are few and far between, and hardly make up for DUE weight. --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 20:22, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
• G. This was over-specific in using the term "Nazi", which really pertains to WWII-era Germany specifically. And since various news and political sources do label it a neo-fascist group (or a neo-Nazi one, which is a subset), and we know that neo-fascist groups are in communication with each other, there is no reason to say it is a neo-fascist group and has ties to other neo-fascist groups; that would just be redundant.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  23:42, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

They specifically harken to WWII Germany though, see the not one but two SS symbols on their logo and their founders campaign against "Semitic Untermenschen". BSMRD (talk) 01:05, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

The problem is, I have seen no reliable source saying they are "fascists" or "neo-fascists" - they were either described as "far-right", "ultranationalist", "extreme right" or as "neo-Nazi" (I have seen it appearing on RT, The Grayzone and a few blogs but all of these are unreliable, so I omitted them). It is therefore that you don't see the option with neo-fascists, and anyway in preliminary consultations, no one proposed me to include "neo-fascist" as the fifth option. I also doubt that we can say "if half of sources say they are neo-Nazi and half that they are far-right, they should be called neo-fascists because that's the middle way" or something to that effect. Therefore I'd ask you to reconsider the votes you gave.

PS. While "Nazi" does pertain to the NSDAP and Germany in 1933-45 only, "neo-Nazi", by definition, refers to the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements seeking to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology (emphasis mine), therefore the label can be justified from a historical standpoint if enough sources are given for that and there is consensus among them. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 20:54, 2 June 2021 (UTC)

• C - Pretty obvious from the RS, any google search will support this. Deathlibrarian (talk) 09:04, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
• E, if not then C. Reasonable reliable sources describe them as neo-Nazi.VikingDrummer (talk) 06:19, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
• E per the sources above and the requirement in WP:RS to not state facts as opinions; I'm not seeing enough sourcing saying otherwise to justify treating it a matter of dispute. --Aquillion (talk) 08:52, 3 June 2021 (UTC)
• C and E Again, this seems to be the most-sourced option --Vacant0 (talk) 09:37, 3 June 2021 (UTC)

• D & E, clear enough to state this in wiki-voice. --K.e.coffman (talk) 15:55, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

@K.e.coffman: please check this note from the RFC starter: "You may combine answers from A-C with D-E".--Mhorg (talk) 20:22, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

• F Readers can mae up their own mind. Moreover "links" is too vague and prone to provide inaccurate framing. Meeting someone should not be used to frame an organization as being somehow beholden to that person's views. 2A00:1028:83B4:E476:85E:7915:865F:B7D5 (talk) 18:59, 4 June 2021 (UTC) — 2A00:1028:83B4:E476:85E:7915:865F:B7D5 (talk) has made few or no other edits outside this topic.
• B and B. As by the sources in question. Ip says (talk) 00:21, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
• The question is moot. Lede is summary of the article. Strong claims, like the one in question, must be strongly supported by the article body. It seems it already does. Lembit Staan (talk) 01:02, 9 June 2021 (UTC)
• C and E, Per above. BristolTreeHouse (talk) 11:27, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

Discussion

Courtesy pinging @My very best wishes, AllegedlyHuman, Iryna Harpy, BSMRD, Mikehawk10, Horse Eye's Back, and Darouet: that the RfC on the Azov Battalion has started.

For some reason, the ping did not come through to me. It might be best to leave notices on the relevant talk pages. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 19:21, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

Iryna Harpy didn't join the discussions. It is correct to ping them?--Mhorg (talk) 19:25, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

On a separate note from Mhorg, would it be appropriate to notify the users who took part in the 2015 RfC? — Mikehawk10 (talk) 19:28, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

I believe so, as she was one of the main participants of the previous RfC; also, I've left a notice on her talk page for her to participate. However, she has a banner posted on her talk page saying that for medical reasons, she might not be able to answer quickly. I suspect that was the case there, so I left the ping anyway, not knowing if the lack of answer was because she was not interested in the new RfC (which I personally doubt) or that she has that delay of several days. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 19:31, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

I think they might be interested in the new RfC, so I believe all of those who participated in 2015 RfC should be notified. Even if they don't participate, I believe that a notification like that might be of interest for them. EDIT: Sent notifications to all users who seem to be active editors and to those who contributed to the draft. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 19:33, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

• Proposition, how about including all the options from question 1 in the lead? We can create a cite note at the end of the paragraph where we include which sources have called the battalion far-right, neo-Nazi and right-wing, this way we ensure that each view is represented and the reader is able to find all the references in one place. An example of how I imagine this could work can be found at the Proud Boys article, specifically citation number one. I believe this would fix the issue of "some sources call it X, but some sources call it Y", since all those descriptors aren't inherently contradictory. Would like to hear your thoughts on this, please. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 14:23, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

I'm not opposed, but I would argue that Neo-Nazi inherently includes Ultranationalist and Far-Right, so we could simply save space by just using Neo-nazi. BSMRD (talk) 14:56, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

Yes, however, being a far-right party/movement does not mean it becomes neo-Nazi - it's the same difference between being a Marxist and a Stalinist. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 15:37, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

I mostly brought it up since the proposal was about using all three at once, so I figure you could save time by using Neo-Nazi instead of all three at once. BSMRD (talk) 15:54, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

Exactly due to this distinction I believe we should include all of the terms, even if it takes more space. We give the reader descriptors and sources who have used them, this is the best solution to this problem, in my opinion. CPCEnjoyer (talk) 15:56, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

To explain my motives behind the vote, I will mention RS which said Azov Battalion is far right, and which say it is nationalist. The sources saying "neo-Nazi" are still valid and are, as I said in my vote, still plentiful (and I've even found more of these). The list is below in the "Sources" section. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 15:37, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

The first link, by example, Golinkin’s article in the Nation: is that journalistic reporting, analysis, independent opinion, or editorial opinion? I see no label or disclaimer, so I am not sure which. But “in their own voice” can mean very different things depending on the nature of the work. —Michael Z. 18:23, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

I applied the same criteria of inclusion of each article in each category. The first link appears to be partly journalistic reporting and partly analysis; that's what I would assume. If there is no explicit disclaimer, I believe it should be treated as routine reporting.

The links are for you to review and comment on; I tried to mark editorials/opinion pieces as such, but I may have missed some of these - you are free to correct them/enhance the list if I am wrong, though I tried my best. Really, the links are for your reference. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 20:25, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

I hate to nitpick on this, but I'd comment on is that "neo-nazi" and "white supremacist" aren't identical (Apartheid was a despicable form of white supremacist governance, but it wasn't neo-nazism). Neo-nazis are a particular form of white supremacist, and being white supremacist is a fundamental part of being a neo-nazi, but I don't know that conflating the two is ideal here. — Mikehawk10 (talk) 05:30, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

In the sources I saw, at least some of those who wrote "white supremacist" were nudging towards the suggestion it was neo-Nazi. I believe that white supremacist isn't exactly "far-right", because far-right can concern any nation, but white supremacists are mostly white people; overtly racist nature is what I believe nudges the group closer to neo-Nazis, though I agree that not every racist is Nazi. But, you know, I was a little tired reading through so much sources (I had to reject one scholarly article because it was citing mostly to Pravda.ru and 112 Ukraine, which are both unreliable). As I said, I'm fine with your editing the list and correcting my mistakes.

Could I please ask you to copy the new scholarly articles to the list of scholarship? It would be great to have all of them in one place? Thank you for your in-depth analysis. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 05:47, 1 June 2021 (UTC)

@Mzajac: I request you move the Polish Institute of International Affairs source to "Neo-Nazi" in light of this passage:

Niektóre [z tych formacji], odwołując się do ideologii neonazistowskiej, rozwijały kontakty z innymi radykalnymi organizacjami w Europie (jak brytyjskie National Action, niemiecka Narodowa Partia Demokratyczna, włoskie CasaPound czy polscy Szturmowcy) i organizowały szkolenia, działania propagandowe, rekrutację na Ukrainie i poza nią (np. Pułk „Azow” rekrutował ochotników podczas neonazistowskich festynów w Wielkiej Brytanii czy Niemczech).

For clarity, this translates to (hand translated):

Some [of these formations], by referencing Neo-Nazi ideology, expanded contacts with other radical organizations in Europe (such as the British National Action, German National Democratic Party, Italian CasaPound or the Polish Stormtroopers) and organized trainings, propagandist actions, recruitment in Ukraine and outside it (for example the "Azov" battalion recruited volunteers during Neo-Nazi festivals in Great Britain or in Germany).

As such, the source clearly places Azov (using it as an example) as an organization referencing Neo-Nazi ideology, which should place it the Neo-Nazi section, not far-right; indeed this is one of the few places that refers to Azov directly. One of the only passages that does use the term "far-right" is the following:

15 lipca br. włoska policja, prowadząc śledztwo wobec skrajnie prawicowych grup, które walczyły na Ukrainie [...]

Note that there are no examples named, and the passage simply refers to "far-right group fighting in Ukraine" - for all we know that might include any group one could imagine (on both sides of the conflict), with or without Azov. I think the passage above this one is quite clear, and this source should be either moved to Neo-Nazi or otherwise moved out of that section as there simply isn't meaningful backing in that source for "far-right". --EuanHolewicz432 (talk) 10:57, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

@EuanHolewicz432: I am the author of the list (see my signature at the very beginning), knowing you might want to add/(re)move sources, which I said was absolutely fine.

The Polish Institute of International Affairs, which I read in Polish, did not explicitly say "Azov Battalion is a neo-Nazi regiment" nor "Azov Battalion is described as a neo-Nazi organisation" nor something similar to that, which is why it landed into the "far right" category as the closest to those. To be fair, it does not assign any label to Azov at all, but from the context of the research paper, and the regiments it names (Aidar, Azov, Donbas, and Right Sector, of which only Donbas doesn't have a distinct political viewpoint), I deduced that the focus is on the far-right groups, which are not necessarily neo-Nazi. Moreover, sources naming the battalion nationalist have not mentioned ties to neo-Nazis at all. I do agree, though, that the placement was more of an approximation/best guess, so I will move it to an "unassigned" category. Szmenderowiecki (talk) 15:00, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

Sources

1. Far-right (ultra-nationalist, extreme right and the like also here)

Stating in their own voice: The Nation; attributes links, The Irish Times, Foreign Policy, Der Standard (Austria), TVN (Poland, similar to USA's CNN), ProPublica, Deutsche Welle, Associated Press, WaPo, NPR, The Straits Times, Financial Times, Radio Canada (French), Slate (French), Le Figaro, Le Monde, Bellingcat, Politico, Al Jazeera, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Meduza (dissident Russian-language source), BBC, Bloomberg, THe Sydney Morning Herald, The Globe and Mail, Der Spiegel (Germany), The Guardian, opinion, far right/neo-Nazi (undetermined)

Of which not mentioning neo-Nazi links: The Irish Times, WaPo

Attributing the claim: Wiener Zeitung (Austria, govt newspaper), BBC, La Presse (Canada, French), The Economist

Scholarship: Likhachev (cautions against slapping labels, noting they are more fighters and less ideologists), Umland (1), Umland (2), Umland (3); short notice, Lowe, Ware (or neo-Nazi - attitude unclear), Kott, Mokrushyna, Graham Macklin, [Newline Institute, Shekhovtsov, explicitly warns against naming it neo-Nazi or terrorist, Miller-Idriss, Ishchenko, Bezruk/Umland/Weichsel (German) - extensive description of neo-Nazi ties/ideology of commanders

2. Nationalist.

Stating in their own voice: Politico (opinion), Le Temps (Switzerland), Corriere della Sera (Italy), de Volkskrant (Netherlands)

Attributing the claim:

Scholarship:

3. Neo-Nazi

News: Die Zeit (links to neo-Nazi, attributed), The Nation, The Hill, Wiener Zeitung (Austria, govt newspaper; attributing), Australian Broadcasting Corporation, their voice, Slate (French, links), Libération (reporting on CIA findings), Voice of America, Time, Providence Journal (R.I.), opinion, Meduza (dissident Russian-language source), The Guardian, opinion, far right/neo-Nazi (undetermined), The Daily Telegraph (instead of the one inserted), Foreign Policy, BBC (implies they are neo-Nazis by coverage)Dziennik Gazeta Prawna (Polish newspaper of record), Wyborcza (ditto), Deutsche Welle, Haaretz (implies but doesn't call them outright), Rzeczpospolita (third Polish newspaper of record; same as Haaretz), National Post, Il Messagero (Italy)

Scholarship: Graham Macklin, referring to Daily Telegraph, - article published on Goethe Universitaet website (Frankfurt/Main), Ware, Bandeira, Bandeira 2 (says majority is neo-Nazi),The Soufan Center (private research), Center for Documenting Digital Hate, CSIS, attributes to the FBIAndreas Umland (in Ukrainian, p. 10 on Academia preview),conference (in Russian) a researcher of Ukrainian/Russian far-right movements says folks who were part of Azov were indoctrinated by those at helm of the battalion; Black, Saressalo/Huhtinen, Gorbach, Koch, Mandel (in footnote), Pleshakov, p. 133 of his book - won't link due to copyright concerns.

4. Unassigned: The Polish Institute of International Affairs, describing links to neo-Nazis, not assigning a label, Istituto Affari Internazionali, as quoted by Mikehawk10, Nanyang Technological University (Singapore), white supremacist, not naming "neo-Nazi"; Human Rights Watch (does not explicitly assign category but fits for "white supremacist"), Petro (describes ties)

Last edited: Szmenderowiecki (talk) 17:11, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

Jan Żaryn RFC

Users here might want to look at Talk:Jan Żaryn#RFC on François Robere's second proposal: Views and lead where an Eastern European politician supporting pre-war fascists is discussed.VikingDrummer (talk) 04:35, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

I'm glad that the topic also interests other users. However, I do not think it is correct to use this Azov talk page to "sponsor" the RFC on Zaryn. I ask for the opinion of some more experienced users. (Also, although several users are using political battle terms, I urge you not to follow that example - it only increases conflict in the community. Let's try to dialogue peacefully on the sources and remain as neutral as possible.)--Mhorg (talk) 16:06, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

POV pushing edit-a-thon by Azov members

Not about improving the article; this is WP:NOTAFORUM.
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
Azov members recently held an edit-a-ton in Kyiv - and no doubt sanitizing their image was part of that. We should not pretend these guys aren't the Neo-nazi Hitler-saluting thugs they are just because their PR machine is good at begging for censorship on wikipedia.--PlanespotterA320 (talk) 01:00, 8 June 2021 (UTC) Using a machine translator here, but doesn't that say that they were editing the Ukranian Wikipedia and that they did so on June 5? I haven't really been able to spot suspicious activity in this general sector as of June 5. Do you see any evidence of interference on the article or this talk page? This is not a forum, so I'm wondering if there's something specific here (and I don't even see much activity on the Ukranian equivalent for this article). — Mikehawk10 (talk) 03:34, 8 June 2021 (UTC) I don’t believe the item mentions Azov Regiment at all. It looks like a National Corps event. What’s this to do with the article? —Michael Z. 04:20, 8 June 2021 (UTC) Indeed for them Wikipedia is used for information warfare. Here is relevant Ukrainian Wikinews page for this and also relevant Ukrainian Wikipedia page of award "for contribution to future victory of Ukraine in information war". There are times when such editors edit on English Wikipedia or make driveby edits. But I have not seen such activity on this specific article recently. More importantly we should focus on what RS say rather than thinking about such people who are not present here. Mellk (talk) 04:50, 8 June 2021 (UTC) Deplorable, these people should not edit Wikipedia.VikingDrummer (talk) 05:35, 8 June 2021 (UTC) All the more reason WP:NONAZIS should be actual policy, here and everywhere. AllegedlyHuman (talk) 05:42, 8 June 2021 (UTC) Exactly, NONAZIS would stop this, why isn't it policy User:AllegedlyHuman?VikingDrummer (talk) 06:26, 8 June 2021 (UTC) Thank you for the article. Having read a little more on it, we should not assume these guys who push POV are everywhere at least until we meet them. While I am mildly concerned by this quote by Mykola Kravchenko (Ukrainian Wikinews): All wars in our times are hybrid wars. The more the epoch becomes information-based, the more important the non-military part of war becomes prominent. The victory in the heads might approach us to Victory on the frontline faster than the military activities [on the frontline]. Therefore, today, the armchair soldiers are soldiers too. It is a pity that the army staff does not give appropriate weight to the information warfare in the national security system. Informational frontline is still not considered a front on a state level. The situation there is much worse than on the frontline [in Donbas]. That said, this fact should urge us not to whine but to attack on the informational front. Ukraine needs coordinated efforts of whole collective in order to win. Because of that, let's create informational voluntary battalions! [We] shall start the mobilisation on the informational front from Wikipedians!, that has been an officially planned Wikimeeting of experienced users who taught novices. Not only there is nothing wrong with that, if they actually taught people to stick to neutrality, verifiability and good selection of RS, as we should assume they have done unless there is good evidence to the contrary (their political views alone are not good evidence), that should actually be lauded. Since there is no evidence of disruption for now, I believe there is no need to deviate from standard measures. I mean, what do you propose us to do with the news? PS. Also, "the Neo-nazi Hitler-saluting thugs" is language as loaded as humanly possible. Not all members of Azov are neo-Nazi - some sources say 10-20%, some give estimates closer to 40-50%, but I never saw any source saying each of them are neo-Nazi sympathisers, so please refrain from using that rhetoric - it doesn't help Wikipedia at all. PPS. Just as a side note, I've been living 1,5 km from the place where they met for 10 years. :) Szmenderowiecki (talk) 09:44, 8 June 2021 (UTC) @PlanespotterA320: Thank you for reporting this important news. Such a relationship between a neo-Nazi formation like the "Azov Movement" and a group of Wikipedia editors can create enormous problems for the encyclopedia's neutrality. Just imagine what ideologically organized editors can do, using mailinglists and off-wiki communication systems. They could overturn entire articles in a matter of months. This news must also raise the level of attention in Wikipedia in other languages (especially English, where for obvious reasons the interest in such editors would be much greater). Indeed, I ask if it is not the case to put this news in places of higher discussion.--Mhorg (talk) 13:06, 8 June 2021 (UTC)