2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season: Difference between revisions
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| BOB 06 || {{Sort|08|August 14–17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{Sort|1|Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{convert|25|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{convert|993|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Central India, [[Rajasthan]], Odisha, West Bengal || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{nts|0}} || |
| BOB 06 || {{Sort|08|August 14–17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{Sort|1|Depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{convert|25|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|niodepression}}|{{convert|993|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Central India, [[Rajasthan]], Odisha, West Bengal || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{nts|0}} || |
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| BOB 07 || {{Sort|09|August |
| BOB 07 || {{Sort|09|August 18–23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{Sort|2|Deep depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|DD}}|{{convert|988|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Bangladesh]], Jharkhand, Odisha, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Central India, [[Uttar Pradesh]]|| {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{nts|16}} || <ref>{{Cite news|date=August 21, 2022|title=Cox's Bazar trawler capsize: 5 bodies recovered in two days|work=[[The Business Standard]]|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/coxs-bazar-trawler-capsize-5-bodies-recovered-two-days-481026|access-date=August 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=August 21, 2022|title=3 die as heavy rain with wind lashes Jharkhand; effects normal life|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/3-die-as-heavy-rain-with-wind-lashes-jharkhand-effects-normal-life-122082000997_1.html|access-date=August 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=August 21, 2022|title=Odisha floods: Govt evacuates people from low-lying areas of northern districts|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/odisha-floods-govt-evacuates-people-from-low-lying-areas-of-northern-districts-11661088366346.html|access-date=August 21, 2022}}</ref> |
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{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=9 systems|dates=March 3 – Season ongoing|winds={{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|988|comma=off|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage={{ntsh|$}}Unknown|deaths={{#expr:3+16}}|Refs=}} |
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=9 systems|dates=March 3 – Season ongoing|winds={{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|988|comma=off|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage={{ntsh|$}}Unknown|deaths={{#expr:3+16}}|Refs=}} |
Revision as of 07:22, 23 August 2022
2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | |
---|---|
![]() Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | March 3, 2022 |
Last system dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Asani |
• Maximum winds | 110 km/h (70 mph) (3-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 988 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Depressions | 9 |
Deep depressions | 4 |
Cyclonic storms | 1 |
Severe cyclonic storms | 1 |
Very severe cyclonic storms | 0 |
Extremely severe cyclonic storms | 0 |
Super cyclonic storms | 0 |
Total fatalities | 19 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
The 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with the peak from May to November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the Horn of Africa and west of the Malay Peninsula. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean — the Arabian Sea to the west of the Indian subcontinent, abbreviated ARB by the India Meteorological Department (IMD); and the Bay of Bengal to the east, abbreviated BOB by the IMD.
The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. On average, three to four cyclonic storms form in this basin every season.[1]
Season summary
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/cdru3qvpnjlmm0aoih4jbbg02vqjlke.png)
The season began with BOB 01 which formed on March 3 over the Bay of Bengal.[2] It peaked as a deep depression,[3] before weakening as a well-marked low pressure area on March 6.[4] The system became the eighth system to form in March since reliable records began in 1891.[5] On March 20, another deep depression classified as BOB 02 formed in the Andaman Sea. It made landfall in Myanmar before dissipating. After more than 1 month of inactivity, a low pressure system formed off the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands on May 6. On the next day, JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 02B, followed by IMD which recognized it as Depression BOB 03. It was intensifying as cyclonic storm, named by the system Asani, making the first named storm in the season. Soon, Asani was upgraded to Category 1 cyclone by JTWC, and IMD upgraded as severe cyclonic storm.
Systems
Deep Depression BOB 01
Deep depression (IMD) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 3 – March 6 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
Towards the end of February, a cyclonic circulation had formed over the Strait of Malacca and the adjoining Andaman Sea,[6] which later intensified into a low pressure area on midday (17:30 IST) of February 28, as the disturbance formed a low-level circulation, according to a INSAT-3D satellite imagery.[7][8] Early the next day, at 09:00 UTC (14:30 IST), the disturbance further intensified into a well-marked low pressure area, as it developed a defined cyclonic vortex,[9] and three-and-a-half-hour later, the United States-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) started monitoring the same disturbance as Invest 90B.[10] On March 3 of midnight (05:30 IST), the well-marked low organized to a depression and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) identified the system as BOB 01, making it the first system of the season.[2] This intensification was possible because of a favourable Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) phase, along with a feeble easterlies outflow. Sea surface temperature (SST) was also warm enough (27–28 °C (81–82 °F)) for cyclogenesis to take place, along with moderate to high vertical wind shear.[2] During the next day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the system.[11] The depression subsequently intensified into a deep depression,[3] and by 21:00 UTC (02:30 IST), the JTWC started initiating advisories for Tropical Cyclone 01B.[12] After maintaining its intensity for a day, the JTWC issued its last warning for the system, at 15:00 UTC (20:30 IST) as the increasing dry air had weakened its convective mass.[13] The IMD subsequently weakened back to a depression due to the same reason.[14] On March 6, the IMD issued its last advisory for the system and downgraded it to a well-marked low pressure area, as its convective mass got further disorganized by the wind shear.[4]
Deep Depression BOB 02
Deep depression (IMD) | |
Duration | March 20 – March 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
In mid-March, a low-pressure area formed in the southwest Bay of Bengal, offshore of Sri Lanka, which later intensified into a well marked low pressure area, and the JTWC started monitoring the disturbance as Invest 91B.[15][16][17] It meandered east-southeast for three days, and on March 20, the IMD reported that a depression formed over the Bay of Bengal, giving it the designation BOB 02.[18] On that day, the JTWC issued a TCFA for the system.[19] The system gradually intensified, into a deep depression by 00:00 UTC (05:30 IST) the next day,[20] as the convection had further organized favorable conditions such as moderate to high sea-surface temperatures.[20] On March 22, the JTWC cancelled the TCFA due to the land interaction in Myanmar until the landfall.[21][22] BOB 02 rapidly weakened overland, degenerating into a depression[23] and by 03:00 UTC (08:30 IST) the next day the system weakened into a well-marked low pressure area and IMD issued last advisory.[24]
Severe Cyclonic Storm Asani
Severe cyclonic storm (IMD) | |
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 7 – May 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (3-min); 988 hPa (mbar) |
During the first week of May, a strong pulse of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and Equatorial Rossby wave (ERW) prevailed in this basin. These two conditions led to a formation, of a cyclonic circulation, over the southern Andaman Sea on May 4. At the same time, a Westerly wind burst occurred on the same day which resulted in formation of twin cyclones over the either side of the Indian Ocean. The southern hemisphere counterpart being Tropical Cyclone Karim and the northern hemisphere counterpart being this cyclonic circulation.[25][26][27] The JTWC followed suit and designated it as Invest 92B on the next day.[28] On May 6, under the influence of the same disturbance, a low pressure system formed off the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.[29] Subsequently, the JTWC issued its TCFA, as it had rapidly consolidated its convective structure for the past few hours, along with development of a well-defined low-level center.[30] By the morning of May 7, the system became more well-marked over the same region.[31] At 09:00 UTC (14:30 IST), the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Cyclone 02B, while IMD followed the suit and upgraded it to Depression BOB 03.[32][33] Three hours later, the system was further upgraded to a deep depression status by the IMD, after forming a defined central dense overcast cloud pattern.[34] By 05:30 IST (00:00 UTC) of the next day, the system organized into Cyclonic Storm Asani, becoming the first cyclone of the season.[35] The name Asani was provided by Sri Lanka, which means wrath in Sinhalese language.[36][37] Nine hours later, the JTWC upgraded it to a Category 1 status.[38] At 12:00 UTC (17:30 IST), the IMD further upgraded it to a severe cyclonic storm, as microwave imagery showed a well-organized system.[39] On May 10, the cyclone began to encounter high wind shear due to which the JTWC downgraded it as a tropical storm while the IMD continue to maintain it as a severe cyclonic storm.[40][41] it began to make a sudden westward jog and mild decrease in wind shear made the JTWC to upgrade it again into a Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone.[42] Nine hours later, Asani was further downgraded into a tropical storm, it began to weaken rapidly due to higher wind shear as well as dry air intrusion.[43]
Depression BOB 04
Depression (IMD) | |
Duration | May 20 – May 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
A fresh cyclonic circulation developed on early May 19, over the Gulf of Martaban, due to the enhancement of the annual South-West monsoon over the basin.[44][45] By the evening, under the influence of that circulation, a low pressure system spawned over the same region.[45] At 18:00 UTC (23:30 IST), the JTWC also acknowledged that same circulation at the night of the same day.[46] By 00:30 UTC (06:00 IST) the JTWC published its TCFA for the system after it had rapidly consolidated its convective structure for the past few hours, and also formed a well-defined low-level center.[47] But eight hours later, the JTWC, cancelled it because its close proximity over land.[48] However, according to IMD, it rapidly consolidated into a well-marked low pressure area in the morning of the same day, and further into a depression at 11:30 IST (03:00 UTC), as it moved northeastwards, towards the south Burmese coast.[45] Between 08:00 UTC (13:30 IST) and 09:00 UTC (14:30 IST), the system made landfall over the southern Burmese coast, 30 km (20 mi) from Mawlamyine.[49] Despite making landfall, the system maintained its depression status as it moved further into land, due to the embedded southwesterly monsoon to sustain the system and possibly a result of the brown ocean effect as well.[50][51] At 00:00 UTC (05:30 IST), the system started to lose steam and finally weakened into a well-marked low pressure area over the Burmese-Thailand border due to the system's interaction with the rough terrain.[52]
The system helped the monsoon to further advance into parts of southern Arabian Sea, southern parts of Maldives and parts of southern and east-central Bay of Bengal.[53]
Depression ARB 01
Depression (IMD) | |
Duration | July 16 – July 18 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
On July 15, the JTWC started monitoring a disturbance west of Jafrabad, Gujarat, and it was unofficially designated as Invest 96A.[54] The disturbance substantially deepened, early on the next day, which prompted JTWC to upgrade it chance of formation to medium.[55] At 03:00 UTC of the same day, the IMD noted the disturbance and upgraded it to a tropical depression, becoming the first tropical depression of the season in the Arabian Sea.[56] It peaked as a depression, with maximum sustained wind speed of 25 kn (45 km/h; 30 mph) and minimum barometric pressure of 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) after its initial stage of formation.[56] However, the system started to lose steam on the next day, as it moved away from the Indian coastline, due to dry air intrusion and increasing wind shear.[57] By 18:00 UTC, the JTWC ceased tracking Invest 96A,[58] and on July 18, the IMD issued its last warning, citing its weakening to a remnant low.[59]
Depression BOB 05
Depression (IMD) | |
Duration | August 9 – August 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
A monsoonal low spawned over the northwestern region of Bay of Bengal, off the West Bengal and Odisha coast on midday of August 6, which later concentrated into a well-marked low pressure area on the next day.[60] By August 9, it concentrated into a depression, after moving over coastal Odisha due to the incoming monsoonal trade winds.[61] It managed to maintain its intensity overland, until at 00:00 UTC (05:30 IST) of August 10, it was downgraded to a remnant low over Chhattisgarh and adjoining east Madhya Pradesh.[62]
Depression ARB 02
Depression (IMD) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 12 – August 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
After the dissipation of Depression BOB 05, a sudden surge of equatorial Rossby Waves and Kelvin Waves prevailed over the basin.[63] These two waves helped in a formation of another monsoonal low over Saurashtra and adjoining northeastern Arabian Sea on August 10,[64] which later concentrated into a well-marked low pressure on August 11.[65] The JTWC, on the same day, designated it as Invest 98A.[66] By August 12, favorable conditions like high sea-surface temperature (SST), moderate wind shear and a strong pulse of MJO, helped for further concentration into a depression, but its center was sheared due to wind shear.[67] The JTWC soon followed the suit and upgraded it to Tropical Cyclone 03A.[68] However, as it moved westwards away from the Indian coastline, the wind shear increased significally, which decayed its convective structure.[69][70] At 03:00 UTC (08:30 IST), the JTWC ceased issuing advisories to the system.[70] Nine hours later, the IMD followed the same, and downgraded to a remnant low.[71]
Depression BOB 06
Depression (IMD) | |
Duration | August 14 – August 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (3-min); 993 hPa (mbar) |
Under an influence of another cyclonic circulation,[67] a low pressure area formed over north Bay of Bengal on August 13.[72] Substantially, it concentrated into a well-marked low pressure area on the same day.[71] After reaching near the coast of northern Odisha and West Bengal, it further concentrated into a depression at 03:00 UTC (08:30 IST) of August 14.[73] The depression made landfall near Digha, West Bengal, two hours after its designation.[74] Brown ocean effect played a major role in the system's lifetime, as it managed to maintain its depression status over land for three days. Along with brown ocean effect, low vertical wind shear and moisture feeding monsoonal trade winds also helped to retain its intensity.[74] At 12:00 UTC (17:30 IST) of August 17, the depression finally weakened into a well-marked low pressure over southwestern Rajasthan.[75] The system caused widespread heavy rainfall across Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Central India and Rajasthan.[76][77][78]
Deep Depression BOB 07
Deep depression (IMD) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 18 – August 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (3-min); 988 hPa (mbar) |
In an unofficial bulletin released by the JTWC on August 19, this low pressure system was located south-southeast of Kolkata, India and reached sustained winds of 65 km/h (40 mph) while on land. For this reason, the JTWC classified it as a "tropical storm" and assigned the designation 04B.[79] Hours later, in another unofficial technical bulletin, the JTWC released a final description of 04B saying that the cyclone could dissipate once it made landfall in the country between 12 and 24 hours after the last bulletin.[80]
Storm names
Within this basin, a tropical cyclone is assigned a name when it is judged to have reached Cyclonic Storm intensity with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The names were selected by a new list from the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in New Delhi by mid year of 2020. There is no retirement of tropical cyclone names in this basin as the list of names is only scheduled to be used once before a new list of names is drawn up. Should a named tropical cyclone move into the basin from the Western Pacific, it will retain its original name. The next eight available names from the List of North Indian Ocean storm names are below.[36]
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Season effects
This is a table of all storms in the 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. It mentions all of the season's storms and their names, duration, peak intensities according to the IMD storm scale, damage, and death totals. Damage and death totals include the damage and deaths caused when that storm was a precursor wave or extratropical low. All of the damage figures are in 2022 USD.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
BOB 01 | March 3–6 | Deep depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Sri Lanka | None | 0 | |
BOB 02 | March 20–23 | Deep depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Myanmar | None | 0 | |
Asani | May 7–12 | Severe cyclonic storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Odisha | Unknown | 3 | [81] |
BOB 04 | May 20–21 | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Myanmar, Thailand | None | 0 | |
ARB 01 | July 16–18 | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Gujarat | None | 0 | |
BOB 05 | August 9–10 | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Central India, Odisha | None | 0 | |
ARB 02 | August 12–13 | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Gujarat, Oman | None | 0 | |
BOB 06 | August 14–17 | Depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) | Central India, Rajasthan, Odisha, West Bengal | None | 0 | |
BOB 07 | August 18–23 | Deep depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Bangladesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Central India, Uttar Pradesh | Unknown | 16 | [82][83][84] |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
9 systems | March 3 – Season ongoing | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Unknown | 19 |
See also
- Weather of 2022
- Tropical cyclones in 2022
- North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- 2022 Atlantic hurricane season
- 2022 Pacific hurricane season
- 2022 Pacific typhoon season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
References
- ^ "Annual Frequency of Cyclonic Disturbances (Maximum Wind Speed of 17 Knots or More), Cyclones (34 Knots or More) and Severe Cyclones (48 Knots or More) Over the Bay of Bengal (BOB), Arabian Sea (AS) and Land Surface of India" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ a b c A.K Das (March 3, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ a b R.K Jenamani (March 3, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ a b M. Sharma (March 6, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ "Frequency of Cyclonic Disturbance (Depression and Above) over the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and Land Surface of India during pre-monsoon season (March to May)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. February 27, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. March 1, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ "Satellite Bulletin based on INSAT-3D Pic of 281500 UTC". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. February 28, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ "Satellite Bulletin based on INSAT-3D Pic of 020900 UTC". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. March 2, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 2, 2022. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 90B) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 4, 2022. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 01B (One) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 4, 2022. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone 01B (One) Warning No. 4-FINAL (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 5, 2022. Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Shobit Kayer (March 5, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)". rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 14, 2022. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ Ananda Kumar Das (March 16, 2022). "National Bulletin SPECIAL MESSAGE (BOB/02/2022)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "Satellite Bulletin Based on INSAT-3D of 190300 UTC" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. March 19, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ RK Jenamani (March 20, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 91B) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 20, 2022. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b RK Jenamani (March 21, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 91B) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 22, 2022. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Associated Press (March 22, 2022). "Myanmar braces for rain, wind as storm hits southwest coast". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ RK Jenamani (March 22, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ M. Sharma (March 23, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "North Indian Ocean Extended Range Outlook for Cyclogenesis" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. May 5, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. May 6, 2022. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ "Twin Cyclones — Asani and Karim — Form Over Indian Ocean; Satellite Images Capture Twins on Opposite Sides of Equator | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 0230Z 5 May 2022 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ Monica Sharma (May 6, 2022). "Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 92B) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-url=
requires|archive-date=
(help) - ^ Monica Sharma (May 7, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 02B (Two) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-url=
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(help) - ^ Monica Sharma (May 7, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ R.K Jenamani (May 7, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ R.K Jenamani (May 8, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Advisory No.1 for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ a b "Naming of Tropical Cyclones over the North Indian Ocean" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New, Delhi: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
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timestamp mismatch; September 3, 2021 suggested (help) - ^ Simran Kashyap (May 6, 2022). "How Cyclone Asani got its name? Why naming is important?". www.oneindia.com. New Delhi, India: Oneindia. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
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{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ R.K Jenamani (May 8, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Advisory No.5 for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
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(help) - ^ R.K Jenamani (May 10, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Advisory No.17 for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 02B (Asani) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
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(help) - ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 02B (Asani) Warning No. 14 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
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(help) - ^ "North Indian Ocean Extended Range Outlook for Cyclogenesis" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. May 19, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ a b c Ananda Kumar Das (May 20, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 18z 19 May 2022 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
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(help) - ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 92B) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
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(help) - ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 92B) Cancellation (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
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(help) - ^ M Sharma (May 20, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ Ananda Kumar Das (May 20, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ Krishna Mishra (May 20, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ Krishna Mishra (May 21, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ "Press Releaseː Advancement of Southwest Monsoon , Wet Spell over Northwest and East India and abatement of heatwave conditions" (PDF). internal.imd.gov.in. India Meteorological Department. May 20, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 07Z 15 July 2022 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 15, 2022. Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 0130Z 16 July 2022 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 16, 2022. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
- ^ a b M. Sharma (July 16, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ M. Sharma (July 17, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 18Z 17 July 2022 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 17, 2022. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ Shobhit Katiyar (July 18, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India: India Meteorological Department. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. August 7, 2022. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ R.K Jenamani (August 9, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ R.K Jenamani (August 10, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "North Indian Ocean Extended Range Outlook for cyclogenesis" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. August 11, 2022. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (for the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. August 10, 2022. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
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- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean, 18Z 11 August 2022 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 11, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
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(help) - ^ a b M Sharma (August 12, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (for the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning No. 01 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
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(help) - ^ a b Tropical Cyclone 03A (Three) Warning No. 04-FINAL (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
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(help) - ^ a b A K Das (August 13, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (for the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
- ^ M Sharma (August 13, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ M Sharma (August 14, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ a b M Sharma (August 14, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ M Sharma (August 14, 2022). "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. New Delhi, India. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Heavy Rains to Plague Odisha, West Bengal and Bihar Until August 21; Flood Situation in Odisha Remains Grim". The Weather Channel. August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Heavy Rains to Lash Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha from August 18–22 Due to Twin Depressions on Indian Borders". The Weather Channel. August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Fresh Low Pressure Brings Heavy Rains In Several Parts Of Rajasthan". Outlook India. August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone 04B (Four) Warning #02 Issued at 19/0300Z". JTWC. August 19, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone 04B (Four) Warning #05 Final Warning Issued at 19/2100Z". JTWC. August 19, 2022. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ "Three Killed as Cyclone Asani Hits Coastal Andhra, Heavy Winds Damage Crop". Sakshi Post. May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Cox's Bazar trawler capsize: 5 bodies recovered in two days". The Business Standard. August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
- ^ "3 die as heavy rain with wind lashes Jharkhand; effects normal life". Business Standard. August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
- ^ "Odisha floods: Govt evacuates people from low-lying areas of northern districts". Mint. August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
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