Framework Computer: Difference between revisions
→Technical specifications: Intel 13 Gen is active now. See <https://frame.work/blog/getting-ready-to-ship-13th-gen-and-announcing-power-saving-expansion-cards>. |
UEFI IS NOT BIOS THEY ARE 2 DIFFERENT FIRMWARE INTERFACES, BIOS HASN'T BEEN SHIPPED WITH MAINSTREAM COMPUTERS IN ALMOST 5 YEARS, GET IT RIGHT!!!! Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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==== Firmware ==== |
==== Firmware ==== |
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Framework Laptop uses |
Framework Laptop uses proprietary [[UEFI]] firmware, InsydeH2O [[Insyde Software]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2021|url=https://www.insyde.com/press_news/press-releases/insyde%C2%AE-software-powers-newly-launched-framework%E2%84%A2-modular-laptop|title=Insyde® Software Powers Newly Launched Framework™ Modular Laptop|website=Insyde Software}}</ref> and an open sourced [[embedded controller]] (EC) firmware based on CrOS EC<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/ec/+/HEAD/README.md|title=CrOS EC (Embedded Controller)|website=chromium.googlesource.com}}</ref> by Framework. In April 2021, the company mentioned that open source firmware was well aligned to their mission.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 11, 2021|url=https://community.frame.work/t/free-the-ec-and-coreboot-only/791/5|title=Coreboot on the Framework Laptop|website=community.frame.work|access-date=June 18, 2022}}</ref> In January 2022, the company open sourced their EC firmware.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2022/01/framework-put-up-the-source-code-for-their-embedded-controller-firmware/|title=Framework put up the source code for their Embedded Controller firmware|first=Liam|last=Dawe|date=January 21, 2022|via=www.gamingonlinux.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 21, 2022|url=https://frame.work/blog/open-sourcing-our-firmware|title=Open Sourcing our Firmware|author=Nirav Patel|website=frame.work}}</ref> The company modifies the UEFI source code they bought from [[Insyde Software]] to meet their specific firmware needs. The company's [[Linux]] Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) with [[fwupd]] is in testing state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fwupd.org/lvfs/devices/work.frame.Laptop.TGL.BIOS.firmware|title=LVFS Framework Laptop TGL|website=fwupd.org|access-date=May 12, 2022}}</ref> Framework Laptop Chromebook Edition uses an open source firmware, [[coreboot]].<ref name="9to5google-framework-chromebook-coreboot">{{Cite web|first=Abner|last=Li|date=September 21, 2022|url=https://9to5google.com/2022/09/21/google-framework-chromebook/|title=Google and Framework making an upgradable Chromebook, starting at $999|website=9to5Google}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ BIOS firmware on the motherboards |
|+ BIOS firmware on the motherboards |
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! Motherboard !! |
! Motherboard !! UEFI product !! Upstream UEFI vendor !! Initial UEFI version !! Latest UEFI version |
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| 11th Gen [[Intel Core]] || InsydeH2O UEFI |
| 11th Gen [[Intel Core]] || InsydeH2O UEFI Firmware || [[Insyde Software]] || 3.02 || 3.17<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://knowledgebase.frame.work/framework-laptop-bios-releases-S1dMQt6F|title=Framework Laptop BIOS and Driver Releases (11th Gen Intel® Core™)|website=knowledgebase.frame.work|access-date=April 11, 2023}}</ref> |
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| 12th Gen [[Intel Core]] || InsydeH2O UEFI |
| 12th Gen [[Intel Core]] || InsydeH2O UEFI Firmware || [[Insyde Software]] || 3.04 || 3.04 or 3.05<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://knowledgebase.frame.work/framework-laptop-bios-and-driver-releases-12th-gen-intel-core-Bkx2kosqq|title=Framework Laptop BIOS and Driver Releases (12th Gen Intel® Core™)|website=knowledgebase.frame.work|access-date=October 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-21 |title=[SOLVED] Is it normal that my 12th-gen laptop has a v3.05 BIOS? |url=https://community.frame.work/t/solved-is-it-normal-that-my-12th-gen-laptop-has-a-v3-05-bios/24928/22 |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Framework Community |language=en}}</ref> |
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| 13th Gen [[Intel Core]] || InsydeH2O UEFI |
| 13th Gen [[Intel Core]] || InsydeH2O UEFI Firmware || [[Insyde Software]] || 3.03 || 3.03<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://knowledgebase.frame.work/en_us/framework-laptop-bios-and-driver-releases-13th-gen-intel-core-BkQBvKWr3|title=Framework Laptop BIOS and Driver Releases (13th Gen Intel® Core™)|website=knowledgebase.frame.work|access-date=June 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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| 12th Gen [[Intel Core]] Chromebook Edition || [[coreboot]]<ref name="9to5google-framework-chromebook-coreboot" /> || || || |
| 12th Gen [[Intel Core]] Chromebook Edition || [[coreboot]]<ref name="9to5google-framework-chromebook-coreboot" /> || || || |
Revision as of 08:10, 20 June 2023
![]() | This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience.(January 2022) |
![]() | |
Industry | Computer hardware |
---|---|
Founded | January 2020[1] |
Founder | Nirav Patel |
Headquarters | , United States |
Area served | United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Ireland, Austria, The Netherlands, Australia |
Key people | Nirav Patel (founder, CEO) |
Products | Laptops |
Website | frame |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Framework_laptop_part_made_with_love_by_team.jpg/220px-Framework_laptop_part_made_with_love_by_team.jpg)
Framework Computer Inc is an American laptop manufacturer.[2][3][4][5] The company positions itself as a proponent of the electronics right to repair movement,[6][7][1] and their laptops are designed to be easy to disassemble, with replaceable parts.[2][3] The company's approach has earned them praise from Louis Rossmann,[8][9] Linus Sebastian, the latter having invested $224,998.37 into the company, and Cory Doctorow.[10][11] In November 2021, Time magazine listed the Framework Laptop on their list of the 100 Best Inventions of 2021.[12] In March 2022, Fast Company listed the Framework Laptop on their list of the Most Innovative Companies of 2022.[13]
History
In January 2020, the company was founded by Nirav Patel, who was the original Head of Hardware at Oculus.[1][7][14] In the first half 2021, the company was funded with a $9 million seed round.[15][16] Linus Sebastian announced in September 2021 that he would be investing $224,998.37 into the company,[17][18] after having previously praised the 11th Gen Intel Framework Laptop 13.[19] In January 2022, the company raised an additional $18 million of financing in a series A round, led by Spark Capital.[20][21][15]
Products
Framework Laptop 13
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Framework_laptop_sway_community_forum_small.png/220px-Framework_laptop_sway_community_forum_small.png)
In July 2021, Framework began fulfillment of their first product, the Framework Laptop (retroactively the Framework Laptop 13), with an 11th Gen Intel Core i5 or i7 chip to the US and Canada.[22] In December 2021, Framework opened pre-orders to the UK, Germany and France.[23] In February 2022, pre-ordering became available for Ireland, Austria and The Netherlands.[24] The Framework Laptop received a 10 out of 10 in iFixit's repairability score.[25][26] The standard Framework Laptop ships as a fully assembled laptop, while the Framework Laptop DIY Edition ships with the RAM, storage, operating system, and in 11th Gen, the WiFi module uninstalled. All of these modules can be ordered with the DIY edition for an additional fee, or left out and purchased separately.
In May 2022, the company launched their second generation Framework Laptop with a 12th Gen Intel Core i5 or i7 chip that ships with an upgraded back panel, alongside their 12 Gen Upgrade Kit, to allow 11th Gen users to upgrade their laptops. In September 2022, pre-ordering became available for Australia.[27]
In September 2022, the company launched a Chromebook edition based on their 12th Gen Intel model for $999. Unlike the standard laptop, the Chromebook's specifications is fixed to an i5-1240P, 8GB of RAM and a 256GB SSD - but it retains the same upgradability as the standard laptop. Framework claims that the Chromebook edition has upgraded speakers and batteries compared to the standard laptop - but the speakers were described as "muffled" by ZDnet and the battery life was rated as quite poor for a Chromebook by ZDnet, Engadget and PCMag. Engadget and PCMag criticise the price relative to other Chromebooks, but the former states that given the hardware it seems fair. [28][29][30][31][32]
In March 2023, a third-generation laptop was announced, featuring 13th Gen Intel Core and Ryzen 7040 processors. The series of the Framework Laptop with a 13.5-inch display was renamed as Framework Laptop 13.[33][34]
Motherboard
In April 2022, the company partly open sourced their motherboard with CAD and electrical documentation,[35][36][37][9] being available in their marketplace, giving away 100 motherboards to makers and developers.[38][39]
There is an issue with the first generation motherboard with 11th Gen Intel Core, that requires complete removal and reconnection of both main battery and RTC coin cell battery, if the laptop is not charged for a relatively short period of time.[40][41] The company said that the issue is by 11th Gen Intel Core silicon bug, and they would work to swap out a replacement RTC coin cell battery or 11th Gen motherboard to the people seeing the issue.[42][43]
Firmware
Framework Laptop uses proprietary UEFI firmware, InsydeH2O Insyde Software[44] and an open sourced embedded controller (EC) firmware based on CrOS EC[45] by Framework. In April 2021, the company mentioned that open source firmware was well aligned to their mission.[46] In January 2022, the company open sourced their EC firmware.[47][48] The company modifies the UEFI source code they bought from Insyde Software to meet their specific firmware needs. The company's Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) with fwupd is in testing state.[49] Framework Laptop Chromebook Edition uses an open source firmware, coreboot.[50]
Motherboard | UEFI product | Upstream UEFI vendor | Initial UEFI version | Latest UEFI version |
---|---|---|---|---|
11th Gen Intel Core | InsydeH2O UEFI Firmware | Insyde Software | 3.02 | 3.17[51] |
12th Gen Intel Core | InsydeH2O UEFI Firmware | Insyde Software | 3.04 | 3.04 or 3.05[52][53] |
13th Gen Intel Core | InsydeH2O UEFI Firmware | Insyde Software | 3.03 | 3.03[54] |
12th Gen Intel Core Chromebook Edition | coreboot[50] |
Battery life
The initial 55Wh battery has been described as middling.[4][55] This feedback was addressed with the release of a 61Wh battery, available as an option in the 2023 edition of the laptop.[33] An Ars Technica review found that the battery life of the 13th Gen Intel motherboard was significantly improved over prior designs, gaining a 40% uplift in PCMark's battery test but remaining mostly the same when running Handbrake - this is despite the reviewer testing battery life with the 55Wh battery from their previous machine, with an upgrade to the 61Wh battery the runtime improved by another 13%.[56]
The battery drains even in a complete shut down state within BIOS version 3.07 or earlier with the 11th Intel Core motherboard,[57] later fixed in BIOS unofficial version 3.08.[58][59]
Technical specifications
As most components in Framework products are designed to be reconfigurable, this table lists stock specifications available at the time of purchase.
Model | Framework Laptop 13 [60] | Chromebook | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intel 11th Gen | Intel 12th Gen | Intel 13th Gen | Ryzen 7040 | |||
Timeline
|
Announced | February 2021 | May 2022 | March 2023 | March 2023 | September 2022 |
Released | July 2021 | August 2022 | May 2023 | scheduled Q3 2023 | November 2022 | |
Discontinued | Active | Active | Active | Active | ||
Motherboard
|
CPU | i5-1135G7 | i5-1240P | i5-1340P | 7640U | i5-1240P |
Graphics | Intel Iris Xe integrated graphics | RDNA3 integrated graphics | Intel Iris Xe integrated graphics | |||
Memory type | DDR4-3200, 2 slots | DDR5-5600, 2 slots | DDR4-3200, 2 slots | |||
Memory capacity | 8GB (1×8GB)
Up to 2×32 GB at time of purchase |
1×8GB | ||||
Storage | 500GB M.2 2280 NVMe Western Digital SN750
Up to 4TB WD SN850X at time of purchase |
256GB NVMe | ||||
Cooling | 28W rated dissipation, 2× 5mm heatpipe and 65mm fan | |||||
Display
|
Size | 285×190mm, 13.5" diagonal | ||||
Resolution | 2256×1504 (3:2) | |||||
Surface | >400 nit, 100% sRGB color gamut, glossy or matte | |||||
Hinges | 3.3kg or 4.0kg; 3.5kg (2nd gen.) | |||||
Input/Output
|
Ports | 4× configurable Expansion Card slots
3.5mm TRRS audio connector | ||||
Input devices | Backlit 78-key Lite-On keyboard, 1.5mm travel[61]
115×76.6mm touchpad with 4mm cell size[62] Fingerprint reader on power button | |||||
Video and audio | 1920×1080 webcam, 1/6" OmniVision OV2740 and RealTek RTS5853 controller, f/2 4-element lens, 80° field of view[63]
Dual MEMS microphones For privacy: camera power LED and hardware power switches | |||||
Wireless | Intel AX201
DIY edition: Intel AX210 |
Intel AX211 | Intel AX210 | AMD RZ616 | ||
Speakers | Stereo 2W speakers (original or 80dB) | |||||
Power
|
Battery | 55 Wh | 55 Wh or 61 Wh | 55 Wh | ||
80% after 1000 charge-discharge cycles | ||||||
Included adapter | 60W gallium nitride switch, USB-C | |||||
Dimensions | 297×229×15.9 mm, 1.3 kg (2.9 lb) | |||||
Operating system | Windows pre-installed | ChromeOS |
Framework Laptop 16
Framework Laptop 16 is a larger laptop unveiled at the promotional Next Level keynote in March 2023. It is dubbed the “holy grail” of upgradeable laptops for engineers and gamers due to the new expansion bay that can attach PCIe components such as a dedicated GPU, as well as adapt the laptop's cooling system.[33]
Technical specifications
As most components in Framework products are designed to be reconfigurable, this table lists stock specifications available at the time of purchase.
Model | Framework Laptop 16 | |
---|---|---|
Timeline
|
Announced | March 2023 |
Released | scheduled late 2023 | |
Discontinued | ||
Motherboard
|
CPU | |
Graphics | Detachable Expansion Bay (PCIe x8) | |
Memory type | ||
Memory capacity | ||
Storage | ||
Cooling | ||
Display
|
Size | 16" diagonal |
Resolution | 2560×1600 (16:10), 165Hz, 9ms rise+fall time[64] | |
Surface | 500 nit, 100% DCI-P3 color gamut, matte | |
Hinges | ||
Input/Output
|
Ports | 6× Expansion Card slots |
Input devices | 16× Input Module slots | |
Video and audio | ||
Wireless | ||
Speakers | ||
Power
|
Battery | |
Included adapter | 180W gallium nitride switch, USB-C[65] | |
Dimensions | ||
Operating system |
Expansion Cards
A core feature of the Framework Laptop is the Expansion Card system that provides the primary input/output for the laptop. In its base form, the laptop is equipped with recessed slots containing USB-C ports that can be used directly. These slots can be attached with an assortment of interchangeable cards that add features such as USB-C, USB-A, DisplayPort 1.4, HDMI 2.0b, 256GB storage expansion, 1TB storage expansion, MicroSD, and 2.5GbE Ethernet[66] The Framework Laptop 13 can accommodate four expansion cards, increased to six on the Framework Laptop 16. The company launched the Expansion Card Developer Program to open card development to the public: releasing documentation, CAD templates, and reference designs for Expansion Cards—all under open source licenses.[67]
Marketplace
The Framework Marketplace is an online store service hosted on the Framework website that primarily sells parts and tools that can be used to upgrade and repair the Framework Laptop. These include but are not limited to, replacement motherboards, batteries, entire screen assemblies, RAM and storage drives. The Marketplace also sells customization parts, including screen bezels, keyboard layouts, and expansion cards.[68]
Third party projects
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mainboard-terminal-heroshot.jpg/220px-Mainboard-terminal-heroshot.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Framedeck_framework_logo.jpg/220px-Framedeck_framework_logo.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Framework_Tablet_Complete_Build.jpg/220px-Framework_Tablet_Complete_Build.jpg)
Third party companies and individuals make their projects[69][70][71] in a Framework ecosystem.
In December 2022, Framework joined the 3D printing database site, Printables.com[72] as a brand, highlighting the community projects.[73]
Decoration
Parts management
Expansion card
- Magnetic charger expansion card[81][70]
- Scroll wheels expansion card[82]
- UART expansion card[83]
- Solokeys[84] Solo V2 expansion card[85][80]
Hardware using expansion card
Motherboard based
- CJ64, a cyberdeck-like keyboard PC that re-purposes the Framework Laptop's motherboard[88][89][90][91][70]
- Mainboard Terminal, a retro-style round display PC that uses the Framework Laptop's motherboard.[92][93]
- Framedeck, a Framework motherboard based cyberdeck with clear acrylic and brass influenced by TRS-80 Model 100.[94][95]
- A tablet that uses Framework parts including the motherboard.[96] Framework-Tablet, a 3D printable tablet case.[97][98][99]
- FrameStation, a modern game console case for the Framework motherboard.[100]
- Framework Desktop Case Adapter, a 3D printable mount to adapt a Framework motherboard to ATX and MicroATX motherboards and cases.[101]
- Framework Test Bench, a test and development bench for Framework motherboard.[102]
- An aluminum 3D-printed motherboard case.[103][80]
- Framework-AIO, a 3D printable case that converts Framework Laptop into an all-in-one (AIO) style desktop computer.[104][105]
- DIY Triple Screen Laptop, a portable ergonomics computer with three screens (one panel, and two iPad Retina displays).[106][107]
Display
Software
- Embedded Controller Modifications, an EC tool that changes the colors of LEDs and the keyboard layout on the firmware level, plus a suite of tools for talking to and manipulating the EC.[109][110][111][112]
Others
- Framework input cover controller, a RP2040-based controller for the palmrest, connecting to the keyboard matrix, touchpad, power button, fingerprint sensor LEDs, keyboard backlight and CAPS LOCK LED.[113]
- Adjustable laptop stand[114][80]
Support
The company supports by their knowledge base articles, community forum, QR codes on the products and parts, and inquiry form.[115][2] The company's customer support is controversial. It has both positive reviews that they are transparent, honest, and customer-focused[55][43] and negative reviews that they close the door.[116][58]
Supported countries and regions
Framework Laptop is available for order in the US, Canada, The UK, Germany, France, Ireland, The Netherlands and Austria. The company announced they will add additional countries in 2022, introducing their region selection page.[117][118] In December 2021, the company announced that they chose the additional supported countries UK, Germany and France based on both the number of people who registered interest through the region selection page and on logistical complexity.[23] In February 2022, pre-ordering became available for Ireland, Austria and The Netherlands.[24] Pre-orders also opened in Australia in September 2022, with shipments arriving from October.[119]
For people asking to buy Framework Laptop in their region,[120] the company recommended that they wait until the company officially launches in their region before ordering.[121] The company mentioned that if an import service was used, they would not be able to support the laptop or warranty.[122]
Linux
In December 2021, the company released a statement asking users who are not using Ubuntu 21.04.3+ or Fedora 35 to troubleshoot with Framework's Linux community[123] instead of contacting Framework support as no other Linux distribution has been verified by the company for hardware compatibility, mentioning that the company could troubleshoot general product usage issues on a supported OS, but could not troubleshoot OS related issues not related to the product functionality.[124] In April 2022, the company announced their Linux compatibility page.[125][38]
BSD operating systems
The company doesn't support BSD operating systems. In June 2022, the FreeBSD Foundation announced their work to ensure that the experience running FreeBSD on the Framework Laptop matches the stability that FreeBSD users expect.[126][127]
Electronics right to repair movement
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Framework_Laptop_-_the_Design_Museum.jpg/220px-Framework_Laptop_-_the_Design_Museum.jpg)
In June 2021, a venture capitalist investing in the company said "The conventional wisdom in the industry is that making products repairable makes them thicker, heavier, uglier, less robust, and more expensive. We’re here to prove that wrong and fix consumer electronics, one category at a time.".[16] In October 2021, the company said "The core problem is the idea that consumer electronics are disposable.",[128] and "Right to repair is incredibly important. It is actually a core part of what we are doing. Because increasingly products are not designed to be repaired." in interviews.[7]
Framework Laptop was on display as part of the Waste Age: What can Design Do? exhibition[129] displayed at the Design Museum[130] in London from October 2021 to February 2022.[131]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "How I Built Framework, The Laptop Tackling The Right To Repair | Make". Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers. September 2, 2021.
- ^ a b c Buzzi, Matthew; Burek, John (August 25, 2021). "Framework Laptop Review". PCMAG.
- ^ a b Wawro, Alex (August 18, 2021). "Framework Laptop review: The anti-MacBook has arrived". Tom's Guide.
- ^ a b Salter, Jim (July 27, 2021). "Review: Framework's lightweight modular laptop is a winner". Ars Technica.
- ^ Grunin, Lori (July 22, 2021). "Framework Laptop review: A functional and futureproof 13 inches". CNET.
- ^ Lee, Dave (August 31, 2021). "Why Big Tech should embrace the 'right to repair' revolution". www.ft.com.
- ^ a b c Freethink Team (October 16, 2021). "This DIY laptop is challenging tech giants like Apple & Microsoft". www.freethink.com.
- ^ Rossmann, Louis (July 23, 2021). "Frame.work isn't virtue signalling; they genuinely support Right to Repair. I wish them success" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b Rossmann, Louis (May 13, 2022). "Framework laptop finally embraces "schematics or die", long live framework!" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Doctorow, Cory (September 21, 2021). "The Framework is the most exciting laptop I've ever used". pluralistic.net.
- ^ Doctorow, Cory (November 13, 2022). "The Framework is the most exciting laptop I've ever broken". pluralistic.net.
- ^ Steinberg, Don (November 10, 2021). "A Notebook You Can Repair: Framework Laptop". Time.
- ^ Newman, Jared (March 8, 2022). "How Framework is helping fix our unsustainable electronics industry". Fast Company.
- ^ "The superfast rise of Oculus VR: How it went from startup to $2B acquisition in 21 months (interview)". VentureBeat. March 26, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ a b "Framework Pitch Deck by @framework - Pitch". Pitch. Framework. May 24, 2022.
- ^ a b Castle, Greg (June 21, 2021). "Why I invested in Framework". Anorak Ventures.
- ^ "I'm Legally Obligated to Disclose This". Linus Tech Tips. September 15, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "I Made a Bad Decision – Framework Investment Update". Linus Tech Tips. March 26, 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ Linus Tech Tips (July 26, 2021). "A Completely Upgradeable Laptop? - Framework Laptop Review" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Nirav Patel (January 27, 2022). "Framework's Series A and the Years Ahead". frame.work.
- ^ "Framework looks to expand repairability beyond the laptop". TechCrunch. February 1, 2022.
- ^ Nirav Patel. "The Framework Laptop is now shipping, and press reviews are up!". frame.work.
- ^ a b Nirav Patel (December 16, 2021). "Now Available for Pre-order in UK, Germany, and France". frame.work.
- ^ a b Patel, Nirav (February 22, 2022). "Bringing the Framework Laptop to more of the world". Framework. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ "Framework Laptop Teardown: 10/10, But is it Perfect?". iFixit. July 28, 2021.
- ^ Framework Laptop review: a modular PC easy to fix or upgrade The Guardian. 2022.
- ^ "Now available for pre-order in Australia". Framework. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ Payne, Robby (September 21, 2022). "Google and Framework partner up to launch a fully-modular Chromebook". Chrome Unboxed.
- ^ Wan, June (September 21, 2022). "Framework's new Chromebook laptop pieces together the best of both worlds". ZDNET.
- ^ Chin, Monica (September 21, 2022). "Framework's new Chromebook is upgradable and customizable". The Verge. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ "Hear me out: The modular Framework Chromebook is worth the $1,000 (for some)". Engadget. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ "Framework Laptop Chromebook Edition Review". PCMAG. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ a b c Patel, Nirav (March 23, 2023), Framework Next Level Event - 2023 Launch Event, retrieved March 23, 2023
- ^ PCWorld (March 25, 2023). "Framework's Latest Laptops Add AMD & Discrete GPU Options". Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ GitHub (April 18, 2022). "The Download: New Job, New Channel, DALL-E 2, Framework Laptop and more" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Cunningham, Andrew (April 22, 2022). "Buy the Framework laptop's $399 motherboard to make your own mini PC". Ars Technica.
- ^ Elevated Systems (May 1, 2022). "The Framework Mainboard Case! Printed, Built, Tested" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b Nirav Patel (April 18, 2022). "Mainboard Availability and Open Source Release". frame.work.
- ^ Flowers, Ryan (April 21, 2022). "Modular Laptop Maker Provides Mainboard Documentation For Non-Laptop Projects". Hackaday.
- ^ "Laptop won't power on unless i plug in AC power". community.frame.work. June 7, 2022.
- ^ Yeo Kheng Meng (September 21, 2021). "Review, usage and repair of the Framework laptop". yeokhengmeng.com. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
- ^ "RTC: Viability of using a rechargable RTC battery". community.frame.work. June 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Linus Tech Tips (June 17, 2022). "It's Coming For Us... - WAN Show June 17, 2022 - Framework transparency" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "Insyde® Software Powers Newly Launched Framework™ Modular Laptop". Insyde Software. August 9, 2021.
- ^ "CrOS EC (Embedded Controller)". chromium.googlesource.com.
- ^ "Coreboot on the Framework Laptop". community.frame.work. April 11, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ Dawe, Liam (January 21, 2022). "Framework put up the source code for their Embedded Controller firmware" – via www.gamingonlinux.com.
- ^ Nirav Patel (January 21, 2022). "Open Sourcing our Firmware". frame.work.
- ^ "LVFS Framework Laptop TGL". fwupd.org. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Li, Abner (September 21, 2022). "Google and Framework making an upgradable Chromebook, starting at $999". 9to5Google.
- ^ "Framework Laptop BIOS and Driver Releases (11th Gen Intel® Core™)". knowledgebase.frame.work. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "Framework Laptop BIOS and Driver Releases (12th Gen Intel® Core™)". knowledgebase.frame.work. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ "[SOLVED] Is it normal that my 12th-gen laptop has a v3.05 BIOS?". Framework Community. November 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Framework Laptop BIOS and Driver Releases (13th Gen Intel® Core™)". knowledgebase.frame.work. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Elevated Systems (February 27, 2022). "Framework Laptop 6 Months Later. I'm Less Impressed" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ Cunningham, Andrew (May 16, 2023). "Review: Framework Laptop's 13th-gen Intel upgrade helps fix its battery problem". Ars Technica. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ "Battery slowly drains when completely shut down". community.frame.work. January 18, 2022.
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External links
- Official website
- Framework Laptop - ArchWiki, the Arch Linux wiki site
- Framework Laptop - Gentoo Wiki, the Gentoo Linux wiki site
- Framework Laptop - FreeBSD Wiki, the FreeBSD wiki site