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* In [[1969 in music|1969]], [[Chubby Checker]]'s [[cover version]] charted on the [[Billboard Hot 100]].
* In [[1969 in music|1969]], [[Chubby Checker]]'s [[cover version]] charted on the [[Billboard Hot 100]].
* Also in 1969, [[John Fred|John Fred & His Playboy Band]] released it as a single and on their [[1970 in music|1970]] album ''[[Love My Soul]]''.
* Also in 1969, [[John Fred|John Fred & His Playboy Band]] released it as a single and on their [[1970 in music|1970]] album ''[[Love My Soul]]''.
* In [[1979]], the punk group [[Dead [[Kennedys]] recorded a live version of the song that was released in [[2004 in music|2004]] on ''[[Live at the Deaf Club]]''.
* In [[1979]], the punk group [[Dead Kennedys]] recorded a live version of the song that was released in [[2004 in music|2004]] on ''[[Live at the Deaf Club]]''.
* In [[1987 in music|1987]], [[Billy Joel]] covered the song on his live-in-the-[[Soviet Union]] album ''[[Kontsert|КОНЦЕРТ]]''.
* In [[1987 in music|1987]], [[Billy Joel]] covered the song on his live-in-the-[[Soviet Union]] album ''[[Kontsert|КОНЦЕРТ]]''.
* In [[1992 in music|1992]], the [[Leningrad Cowboys]] covered the song on their album ''We Cum From Brooklin''.
* In [[1992 in music|1992]], the [[Leningrad Cowboys]] covered the song on their album ''We Cum From Brooklin''.

Revision as of 18:41, 7 May 2007

"Back in the U.S.S.R."
Song

"Back in the U.S.S.R." is a song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (John Lennon shares songwriting credits, although Lennon's contributions were reportedly minimal), and which opens the double-disc album The Beatles, commonly referred to as The White Album.

The song describes, in parody, a bad flight from the United States to the Soviet Union ("U.S.S.R." stands for "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics") on board a British BOAC aeroplane; the beauty of Soviet women; the sound of balalaikas ringing; and the fortune of returning to a communist state.

The song is a parody of Chuck Berry's "Back in the U.S.A." and the Beach Boys' "California Girls", and also contains a pun on Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia on My Mind" (McCartney is singing about the Soviet Republic of Georgia, whereas 'Georgia on My Mind' refers to a girl named Georgia). McCartney thought that when he listened to the Beach Boys, it sounded like California, so he decided to write a song that "sounded" like the U.S.S.R.. The title was inspired in part by British Prime Minister Harold Wilson's "I'm Backing Britain" campaign. It has been suggested that McCartney twisted that into "I'm Back In (backin') the U.S.S.R."

A conservative American backlash against the song rapidly ensued, citing the song as evidence of left-wing Beatle propaganda. McCartney's recent confession of having used LSD (combined with Lennon's assertion that the Beatles were "bigger than Jesus") made the Beatles the target of a new anti-rock campaign. A flustered McCartney responded: "'Back In The U.S.S.R' is a hands-across-the-water-song... They like us out there. Even though the bosses in the Kremlin may not, the kids do."[citation needed]

"Back in the U.S.S.R." was released by Parlophone as a single in the UK in 1976. It featured the song "Twist and Shout" on Side B.

The song segues into the next song on the album, "Dear Prudence".

Ringo walks out

The "White Album" sessions allowed the four members to work on separate projects at the same time and, as a result, kept tensions to a minimum. However, during the recording session on 22 August, 1968, tempers flared, and Ringo Starr walked out and announced that he had quit.

"Back in the U.S.S.R." and "Dear Prudence", the first two tracks of the album, were then recorded without Starr, with McCartney playing the drums instead. (Lennon also played six-string bass guitar, a Fender VI; George Harrison played 4 string bass guitar.) McCartney's drums are most prominent in the mix, but both Lennon and Harrison recorded drum tracks for the song; these are audible in the left channel of the stereo mix. Lennon was later asked in an interview: "Do you think Ringo is the best rock drummer in the world?" Lennon replied: "He's not even the best drummer in the Beatles." (Lennon was famously moody, and on other occasions he was much more complimentary about Starr's drumming.) Starr would later return to the group. The next session he played may have been on September 8, 1968, for "Helter Skelter." The stereo mix of that song includes what is sometimes thought to be Starr shouting "I've got blisters on my fingers!" which might have been taken from the 22 August session for "Back in the U.S.S.R."

Cover versions

In the 2003 film 'Heartbreakers', Sigourney Weaver sings Back in the USSR on stage in a jazz club whilst pretending to be Russian but apparently not knowing any of the Russian language