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* [[List of women heads of state]]
* [[List of women heads of state]]
* [[:Category:Female heads of government]]
* [[:Category:Female heads of government]]
* [[Edith Bolling Galt Wilson]]


[[Category:Lists of women|U.S. presidential]]
[[Category:Lists of women|U.S. presidential]]
[[Category:United States presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Female United States presidential candidates| ]]
[[Category:Female United States presidential candidates| ]]
[[Category:Lists relating to the United States presidency|Female vice-presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Lists relating to the United States presidency|Female vice-presidential candidates]]

Revision as of 23:44, 11 June 2008

The following is a List of female U.S. presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed are those women who achieved ballot access in at least one state. They may have won the nomination of one of the US political parties (either one of the major parties, or one of the third parties), or made the ballot as an Independent, and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list.

Not included in the first two tables are women who lost a nominating convention or primary election for their party's nomination (or who have not yet completed that process), write-in candidates, or fictional candidates. The third table excludes all but the foremost.

U.S. Presidential candidates

Year Name Party Running Mate Votes
1872 Victoria Woodhull[1] Equal Rights Party Frederick Douglass [2]
1884 Belva Ann Lockwood National Equal Rights Party Marietta Stow[3] 4,149
1888 Belva Ann Lockwood National Equal Rights Party Alfred Love [4]
1940 Grace Allen Surprise Party N.A. 42,000
1968 Charlene Mitchell Communist Party Michael Zagarell 1,076
1972 Linda Jenness Socialist Workers Party Andrew Pulley 52,799
1972 Evelyn Reed Socialist Workers Party 13,878
1972 Shirley Chisholm Democratic Party
1976 Margaret Wright People’s Party Benjamin Spock 49,024
1980 Ellen McCormack Right to Life Party Carroll Driscoll 32,327
1980 Maureen Smith Peace and Freedom Party Elizabeth Cervantes Barron 18,116
1980 Deirdre Griswold Workers World Party Gavrielle Holmes[5]. 13,300
1984 Sonia Johnson Citizens Party Richard Walton 72,200
1984 Gavrielle Holmes[6] Workers World Party Gloria LaRiva[7] 2,656[8]
1988 Lenora Fulani New Alliance Party Joyce Dattner 217,219
1988 Willa Kenoyer Socialist Party Ron Ehrenreich 3,928
1992 Lenora Fulani New Alliance Party Maria Elizabeth Munoz 73,714
1992 Helen Halyard Socialist Equality Party Fred Mazelis 3,050
1992 Isabell Masters Looking Back Party 327
1992 Gloria LaRiva Workers World Party Larry Holmes 181
1996 Monica Moorehead Workers World Party Gloria LaRiva 29,083
1996 Marsha Feinland Peace and Freedom Party Kate McClatchy 25,332
1996 Mary Cal Hollis Socialist Party Eric Chester 4,766
1996 Diane Beall Templin American Party Gary Van Horn 1,847
1996 Isabell Masters Looking Back Party Shirley Jean Masters 752
2000 Monica Moorehead Workers World Party Gloria LaRiva 4,795
2000 Cathy Gordon Brown Independent Sabrina R. Allen 1,606

U.S. Vice Presidential candidates

Year Name Party Running Mate Votes
1884 Marietta Stow[9] National Equal Rights Party Belva Ann Lockwood 4,149
1924 Marie Brehm Prohibition Party Herman P. Faris 56,289
1948 Grace Carlson Socialist Workers Party Farrell Dobbs 13,614
1952 Charlotta Bass Progressive Party, Communist Party Vincent Hallinan 140,023
1952 Myra Tanner Weiss Socialist Workers Party Farrell Dobbs 10,312
1956 Georgia Cozzini Socialist Labor Party Eric Hass 44,300
1956 Myra Tanner Weiss Socialist Workers Party Farrell Dobbs 7,797
1956 Ann Marie Yezo American Third Party Henry B. Krajewski 1,829
1960 Georgia Cozzini Socialist Labor Party Eric Hass 47,521
1960 Myra Tanner Weiss Socialist Workers Party Farrell Dobbs 60,166
1972 Genevieve Gundersen Socialist Labor Party Louis Fisher 53,814
1972 Theodora B. Nathan Libertarian Party John Hospers 3,674
1976 Constance Blomen Socialist Labor Party Jules Levin 9,616
1976 Willie Mae Reid Socialist Workers Party Peter Camejo 90,986
1980 Elizabeth Cervantes Barron Peace and Freedom Party Maureen Smith 18,106
1980 Naomi Cohen Workers World Party Deirdre Griswold 3,790[10]
1980 Angela Davis Communist Party Gus Hall 43,871
1980 Diane Drufenbrock Socialist Party David McReynolds 6,898
1980 Wretha Hanson[11] Citizens Party Barry Commoner 8,564[12]
1980 La Donna Harris Citizens Party Barry Commoner 233,052
1980 Gavrielle Holmes Workers World Party Deirdre Griswold 13,213
1980 Eileen Shearer American Independent Party John Rarick 41,268
1980 Matilde Zimmermann Socialist Workers Party Andrew Pulley[13] 40,105
1984 Angela Davis Communist Party Gus Hall 36,386
1984 Geraldine Ferraro Democratic Party Walter Mondale 37,577,352
1984 Andrea Gonzales[14] Socialist Workers Party Melvin T. Mason 24,672
1984 Helen Halyard[15] Socialist Equality Party Edward Winn 10,801
1984 Gloria LaRiva[16] Workers World Party Larry Holmes/Gavrielle Holmes 15,329
1984 Nancy Ross New Alliance Party Dennis L. Serrette 46,852
1984 Maureen Salaman Populist Party Bob Richards 66,168
1984 Matilde Zimmermann Socialist Workers Party Melvin T. Mason
1988 Joan Andrews Right to Life Party William A. Marra 20,504
1988 Joyce Dattner New Alliance Party Lenora Fulani 217,219
1988 Debra Freeman National Economic Recovery Party Lyndon LaRouche
1988 Susan Gardner Consumer Party Eugene McCarthy 30,905
1988 Helen Halyard Socialist Equality Party Edward Winn 18,693
1988 Gloria LaRiva Workers World Party Larry Holmes 7,846
1988 Kathleen Mickells Socialist Workers Party James "Mac" Warren 15,604
1988 Vikki Murdock Peace and Freedom Party Herbert Lewin 10,370
1992 Estelle DeBates Socialist Workers Party James "Mac" Warren
1992 Doris Feimer American Party Robert J. Smith 292
1992 Barbara Garson Socialist Party J. Quinn Brisben 3,057
1992 Nancy Lord Libertarian Party Andre Marrou 290,087
1992 Maria Elizabeth Munoz New Alliance Party Lenora Fulani 73,714
1992 Willie Mae Reid Socialist Workers Party James "Mac" Warren
1992 Asiba Tupahache Peace and Freedom Party Ronald Daniels 27,961
1996 Connie Chandler Independent Party of Utah A. Peter Crane 1,101
1996 Laura Garza Socialist Workers Party James Harris 8,476
1996 Anne Goeke[17] Green Party Ralph Nader
1996 Rosemary Giumarra Independent Charles E. Collins 8,952
1996 Madelyn Hoffman[18] Green Party Ralph Nader
1996 Jo Jorgensen Libertarian Party Harry Browne 485,798
1996 Rachel Bubar Kelly Prohibition Party Earl Dodge 1,298
1996 Winona LaDuke Green Party Ralph Nader 685,128
1996 Shirley Jean Masters Looking Back Party Isabell Masters 752
1996 Krista Paradise[19] Green Party Ralph Nader
1996 Kate McClatchy Peace and Freedom Party Marsha Feinland 25,332
1996 Muriel Tillinghast[20] Green Party Ralph Nader 75,956[21]
2000 Sabrina R. Allen Independent Cathy Gordon Brown 1,606
2000 Ezola B. Foster Reform Party Pat Buchanan 449,225
2000 Mary Cal Hollis Socialist Party David McReynolds 5,602
2000 Winona LaDuke Green Party Ralph Nader 2,883,105
2000 Gloria LaRiva Workers World Party Monica Moorehead 4,795
2000 Margaret Trowe Socialist Workers Party James Harris 7,378
2004 Marilyn Chambers Personal Choice Party Charles Jay 946
2004 Irene M. Deasy Independent Stanford Andress 804
2004 Teresa Gutierrez Workers World Party, Liberty Union Party John Parker 1,646
2004 Arrin Hawkins Socialist Workers Party Róger Calero 3,689
2004 Mary Alice Herbert Socialist Party Walt Brown 10,837
2004 Janice Jordan Peace and Freedom Party Leonard Peltier 27,607
2004 Pat LaMarche Green Party David Cobb 119,859
2004 Jennifer A. Ryan Christian Freedom Party Thomas J. Harens 2,387
2004 Karen Sanchirico[22] Independent Ralph Nader 6,168[23]
2004 Margaret Trowe[24] Socialist Workers Party James Harris 7,102

U.S. Presidential candidates for nomination

Year Name Party Primary Votes Primary Delegates
1960 Whitney H. Slocomb[25] Greenback Party
1964 Margaret Chase Smith[26] Republican Party
1972 Shirley Chisholm[27] Democratic Party
1972 Patsy Takamoto Mink[28] Democratic Party
1972 Bella Savitzky Abzug[29] Democratic Party
1976 Ellen McCormack[30] Democratic Party
2000 Elizabeth Dole Republican Party
2004 Carol Moseley Braun Democratic Party
2008 Hillary Rodham Clinton Democratic Party

Notes

  1. ^ Victoria Woodhull did not appear on the ballot, but is notable as the first woman to run for President of the United States.
  2. ^ Victoria Woodhull's votes don't appear to have been counted. See, e.g. Victoria Woodhull, the Spirit to Run the White House for more information.
  3. ^ Belva Ann Lockwood’s 1884 running mate’s name is variously given as Marietta Stow, Marietta L. B. Stow, Marietta Lizzie Bell Stow, Marietta Snow, Marietta Snowman, and Harriet Stow.
  4. ^ Belva Ann Lockwood won an unspecified number of votes in 1888 that was fewer than her 1884 total of 4,149. See Belva Ann Lockwood: For Peace, Justice, and President By Frances A. Cook
  5. ^ Naomi Cohen appeared on the ballot in Ohio in place of Deirdre Griswold's running mate Gavrielle Holmes
  6. ^ Gavrielle Holmes was an alternate candidate for Larry Holmes.
  7. ^ Milton Vera was an alternate candidate for Gloria LaRiva in some states, including Iowa and Ohio.
  8. ^ The vote total is for the Gavrielle Holmes ticket only.
  9. ^ See note above.
  10. ^ The vote total is for the Griswold-Cohen ticket in Ohio only."General Election, November 4, 1980" Ohio Secretary of State
  11. ^ Wretha Hanson appeared on a ballot line in Ohio in place of Barry Commoner's official running mate La Donna Harris.
  12. ^ The vote total is for the Commoner-Hanson ticket in Ohio only."General Election, November 4, 1980" Ohio Secretary of State
  13. ^ Richard H. Congress or Clifton DeBerry were the Socialist Workers Party's Presidential candidate in some states, but Zimmerman was on all three tickets as the Vice-Presidential candidate.
  14. ^ Matilde Zimmerman was an alternate candidate for Andrea Gonzales in some states, including Ohio.
  15. ^ Edward Bergonzi was an alternate candidate for Helen Halyard in some states, including Ohio.
  16. ^ Milton Vera was an alternate candidate for Gloria LaRiva in some states, including Iowa and Ohio.
  17. ^ Anne Goeke appeared on a ballot line in at least Pennsylvania in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Winona LaDuke.
  18. ^ Madelyn Hoffman appeared on a ballot line in New Jersey in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Winona LaDuke.
  19. ^ Krista Paradise appeared on a ballot line in Colorado in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Winona LaDuke.
  20. ^ Muriel Tillinghast appeared on a ballot line in New York in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Winona LaDuke.
  21. ^ The vote total is for the Nader-Tillinghast ticket for the Presidential election in New York, 1996 only.
  22. ^ Karen Sanchirico appeared on a ballot line in Montana in place of Ralph Nader's official running mate Peter Camejo.
  23. ^ The vote total is for the Nader-Sanchirico ticket only.
  24. ^ Margaret Trowe was an alternate for Arrin Hawkins
  25. ^ "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990", Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved 1/11/08.
  26. ^ "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990", Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved 1/11/08.
  27. ^ "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990", Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved 1/11/08.
  28. ^ "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990", Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved 1/11/08.
  29. ^ "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990", Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved 1/11/08.
  30. ^ "Female presidential candidates 1870-1990", Guide To Women Leaders. Retrieved 1/11/08.

See also

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