2008 Haltemprice and Howden by-election: Difference between revisions
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* '''Tony Farnon''' told the VoteWise website that his campaign was largely based on his personal anti-smoking and smoking addiction programme, and that smokers could use his "Winners Freedom Secrets"<ref>[http://www.votewise.co.uk/index.php?pg=show&c=1079&eid=MP0003-0&this=1079] VoteWise</ref> |
* '''Tony Farnon''' told the VoteWise website that his campaign was largely based on his personal anti-smoking and smoking addiction programme, and that smokers could use his "Winners Freedom Secrets"<ref>[http://www.votewise.co.uk/index.php?pg=show&c=1079&eid=MP0003-0&this=1079] VoteWise</ref> |
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* '''Eamonn Fitzpatrick''', a Northampton market trader, stated that he would shut down his market stall for a month to campaign in favour of the government's 42-day detention plan.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|last=Percival|first=Jenny|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/jun/19/daviddavis.byelections|title=MacKenzie explains decision not to stand in David Davis byelection|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=2008-06-19|accessdate=2008-06-19}}</ref> Fitzpatrick has run in elections before, standing in [[Northampton South (UK Parliament constituency)|Northampton South]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/northamptonshire/7456429.stm|title=Trader set to stand against Davis|accessdate=2008-06-16}}</ref> Kelvin MacKenzie urged his supporters and those in favour of 42 days detention to vote for Fitzpatrick. He received 31 votes. |
* '''Eamonn Fitzpatrick''', a [[Northampton]] market trader, stated that he would shut down his market stall for a month to campaign in favour of the government's 42-day detention plan.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|last=Percival|first=Jenny|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/jun/19/daviddavis.byelections|title=MacKenzie explains decision not to stand in David Davis byelection|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|date=2008-06-19|accessdate=2008-06-19}}</ref> Fitzpatrick has run in elections before, standing in [[Northampton South (UK Parliament constituency)|Northampton South]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/northamptonshire/7456429.stm|title=Trader set to stand against Davis|accessdate=2008-06-16}}</ref> Kelvin MacKenzie urged his supporters and those in favour of 42 days detention to vote for Fitzpatrick. He received 31 votes. |
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* '''Christopher Foren''' was the Leeds Crown Prosecutor.<ref name=Halifaxcourier/> |
* '''Christopher Foren''' was the [[Leeds]] Crown Prosecutor.<ref name=Halifaxcourier/> |
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* '''[[Jill Saward]]''', a campaigner for [[rape]] law reform, stated in [http://www.saward.org/Articles/haltemprice.htm an article on her website] that she would stand as a candidate against David Davis, in response to Davis "saying nothing at all" about sexual violence issues while serving as Shadow Home Secretary. She stated that the [[UK National DNA Database|DNA Database]] should be extended to help detection of sexual assault, and that there was a disparity between the "thousands" of people affected by sexual assault each year, compared to the detention proposals of the [[Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008|Counter-Terrorism Bill]] which "may not affect anyone at all".<ref name="BBCNews25June2008JS">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7472980.stm|title=Rape campaigner by-election bid |date=2008-06-25|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Yorkshire Post">{{cite web|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Campaigners-set-to-fight-Davis.4222338.jp|title=Campaigners set to fight Davis by-election |date=2008-06-25|publisher=Yorkshire Post|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref><ref name="East Anglia Daily Times">{{cite web|url=http://www.eadt.co.uk/content/eadt/politics/story.aspx?brand=EADOnline&category=Politics&tBrand=EADOnline&tCategory=zpolitics&itemid=IPED25%20Jun%202008%2015%3A14%3A16%3A493|title=Icke and Saward may contest by-election |date=2008-06-25|publisher=East Anglia Daily Times|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Driffield Post and Driffield Times25June2008JS">{{cite web|url=http://www.driffieldtoday.co.uk/latest-york-and-humberside-news/Latest-byelection-contenders-revealed.4222454.jp|title=Latest by-election contenders revealed |date=2008-06-25|publisher=Driffield Times and Post|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref> In the early hours of [[26 June]] she revealed that she would be standing in the election and later that afternoon she confirmed that her nomination papers had been accepted.<ref name="Saward">{{cite web|url=http://www.saward.org|title=Well, it's now official. Or rather it will be at 4:00 p.m. this afternoon...|date=2008-06-26|publisher=Jill Saward|accessdate=2008-06-26}}</ref> |
* '''[[Jill Saward]]''', a campaigner for [[rape]] law reform, stated in [http://www.saward.org/Articles/haltemprice.htm an article on her website] that she would stand as a candidate against David Davis, in response to Davis "saying nothing at all" about sexual violence issues while serving as Shadow Home Secretary. She stated that the [[UK National DNA Database|DNA Database]] should be extended to help detection of sexual assault, and that there was a disparity between the "thousands" of people affected by sexual assault each year, compared to the detention proposals of the [[Counter-Terrorism Bill 2008|Counter-Terrorism Bill]] which "may not affect anyone at all".<ref name="BBCNews25June2008JS">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7472980.stm|title=Rape campaigner by-election bid |date=2008-06-25|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Yorkshire Post">{{cite web|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/Campaigners-set-to-fight-Davis.4222338.jp|title=Campaigners set to fight Davis by-election |date=2008-06-25|publisher=Yorkshire Post|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref><ref name="East Anglia Daily Times">{{cite web|url=http://www.eadt.co.uk/content/eadt/politics/story.aspx?brand=EADOnline&category=Politics&tBrand=EADOnline&tCategory=zpolitics&itemid=IPED25%20Jun%202008%2015%3A14%3A16%3A493|title=Icke and Saward may contest by-election |date=2008-06-25|publisher=East Anglia Daily Times|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Driffield Post and Driffield Times25June2008JS">{{cite web|url=http://www.driffieldtoday.co.uk/latest-york-and-humberside-news/Latest-byelection-contenders-revealed.4222454.jp|title=Latest by-election contenders revealed |date=2008-06-25|publisher=Driffield Times and Post|accessdate=2008-06-25}}</ref> In the early hours of [[26 June]] she revealed that she would be standing in the election and later that afternoon she confirmed that her nomination papers had been accepted.<ref name="Saward">{{cite web|url=http://www.saward.org|title=Well, it's now official. Or rather it will be at 4:00 p.m. this afternoon...|date=2008-06-26|publisher=Jill Saward|accessdate=2008-06-26}}</ref> |
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* '''[[Walter Sweeney]]''' is the former Conservative MP for [[Vale of Glamorgan (UK Parliament constituency)|Vale of Glamorgan]].<ref name=Halifaxcourier/> |
* '''[[Walter Sweeney]]''' is the former Conservative MP for [[Vale of Glamorgan (UK Parliament constituency)|Vale of Glamorgan]].<ref name=Halifaxcourier/> |
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* '''John Upex''' is a former UKIP member,<ref name=Halifaxcourier/> and was UKIP candidate in [[Wakefield (UK Parliament constituency)|Wakefield]] in the [[United Kingdom general election, 2005]]. |
* '''John Upex''' is a former [[UKIP]] member,<ref name=Halifaxcourier/> and was UKIP candidate in [[Wakefield (UK Parliament constituency)|Wakefield]] in the [[United Kingdom general election, 2005]]. |
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===Candidate with no label=== |
===Candidate with no label=== |
Revision as of 13:02, 11 July 2008
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/David_Davis_MP%2C_March_2008.jpg/250px-David_Davis_MP%2C_March_2008.jpg)
The 2008 Haltemprice and Howden by-election was a by-election for the UK Parliamentary constituency of Haltemprice and Howden, that took place on 10 July 2008. The by-election was triggered by the surprise and controversial resignation of the sitting MP David Davis on 12 June 2008.
Davis' stated intention was to spark a wider public debate on the perceived erosion of civil liberties in the UK by recontesting his seat on this single issue platform, launched as the David Davis for Freedom campaign. The two other main political parties Labour and the Liberal Democrats declined to field candidates, due to opposing and supporting Davis' stand respectively.
Davis was subsequqently re-elected to his seat with 72% of the vote.[1] Davis recieved 17,113 votes, with the closest challenge coming from the Green Party and English Democrats with 1,758 and 1,714 votes respectively. All other candidates lost their deposit due to polling less than 5% of the vote. Due the unusual circumstances, the election broke several records, including the highest number of candidates running in a UK parliamentary by-election, the largest number of independents, and the best results to date for the Green Party and English Democrats.[2]
While single issue by-elections such as this one were not unprecedented, they were rare in modern political times. As per election law, other candidates were free to stand on their chosen manifesto and not necessarily obliged to oppose or support Davis. Davis' use of a by-election in this way attracted both praise and criticism from politicians, the public and the media, with the The Sun newspaper initially considering fielding a candidate to oppose Davis in support of anti-terrorism legislation. The Labour party's stance attracted specific criticism as appearing to be afraid to debate, following recent poor election results and a record low opinion poll result; while Davis attracted criticism as being vain, wasting public money, and for contesting the issue in his safe seat.
Background
Davis, the then Shadow Home Secretary, announced his intention to resign on 12 June 2008,[3] a day after a House of Commons vote passed the Counter-Terrorism Bill, which would extend the legal detention of terror suspects without charge to a maximum of 42 days. Explaining his actions, Davis stated he intended to spark a wider public debate about the perceived erosion of civil liberties by the current Labour government,[4] which in the following week was launched as the 'David Davis for freedom campaign'.[5] Culture Secretary Andrew Burnham called on Davis to fund the cost of the by-election to the taxpayer, estimated at £80,000, from his own pocket.[6]
The seat was previously held continuously by Davis as a Conservative seat, since 1987 (formerly as Boothferry), with the Conservative position at the time of Davis's resignation being in agreement with Davis as to opposing the 42 day extension vote, although Davis's decision to resign was characterised as personal and not a shadow cabinet decision, by Conservative leader David Cameron.
The by-election follows a heavy defeat for Labour in the Crewe and Nantwich by-election in May 2008, who were previously the third party in this seat behind the second placed Liberal Democrats. The by-election also follows a previously failed attempt by the Liberal Democrats to target Davis as a high profile seat in a 'decapitation' strategy against the Conservatives in the previous general election of 2005.
Analogous UK parliamentary elections
A small number of previous by-elections have been initiated when the sitting MP resigned on a point of principle and stood for immediate re-election. This has occurred three times since the Second World War, the Lincoln By-election in 1973 and the Mitcham and Morden By-election in 1982 when the sitting MPs changed parties, and in 1986 when fifteen Northern Irish MPs resigned in protest against the Anglo-Irish Agreement. In addition in 1955 Sir Richard Acland resigned with the intention to re-contest Gravesend as an independent in protest against the Labour Party's support for nuclear weapons, but the 1955 general election overtook events and he lost.[7]
At the 1997 general election, neither Labour nor the Liberal Democrats stood against the Conservatives in the seat of Tatton, urging their supporters to back the independent Martin Bell, over the Cash-for-questions affair.[8] Bell defeated Neil Hamilton and won the seat. In both the 2001 and 2005 general elections, the Liberal Democrats did not field a candidate in Wyre Forest, instead supporting the Health Concern candidate Richard Taylor.
Result
Polling took place on 10 July 2008.[1]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Davis | 17,113 | 71.6 | +24.1 | |
Green | Shan Oakes | 1,758 | 7.4 | N/A | |
English Democrat | Joanne Robinson | 1,714 | 7.2 | N/A | |
National Front | Tess Culnane | 544 | 2.3 | N/A | |
Miss Great Britain Party | Gemma Garrett | 521 | 2.2 | N/A | |
Independent | Jill Saward | 492 | 2.1 | N/A | |
Monster Raving Loony | Mad Cow-Girl | 412 | 1.7 | N/A | |
Independent | Walter Sweeney | 238 | 1.0 | N/A | |
Independent | John Nicholson | 162 | 0.7 | N/A | |
Independent | David Craig | 135 | 0.6 | N/A | |
New Party | David Pinder | 135 | 0.6 | N/A | |
no label | David Icke | 110 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Freedom 4 Choice | Hamish Howitt | 91 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Socialist Equality | Chris Talbot | 84 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Independent | Grace Astley | 77 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Christian | George Hargreaves | 76 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Church of the Militant Elvis Party | David Bishop | 44 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Independent | John Upex | 38 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Independent | Greg Wood | 32 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Independent | Eamonn Fitzpatrick | 31 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Make Politicians History | Ronnie Carroll | 29 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Independent | Thomas Darwood | 25 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Independent | Christopher Foren | 23 | 0.1 | N/A | |
Independent | Herbert Crossman | 11 | 0.0 | N/A | |
Independent | Tony Farnon | 8 | 0.0 | N/A | |
Independent | Norman Scarth | 8 | 0.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 15,355 | 64.2 | +53.5 | ||
Turnout | 23,911 | 34.03[10] | −35.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Candidates
East Riding of Yorkshire council announced the accepted candidates on Thursday 26 June 2008.[9] At 26, the number of candidates breaks the record for the number of candidates in a UK parliamentary by-election, previously held by the Newbury by-election, 1993, which had 19 candidates. The greatest number of candidates to have contested a UK general election seat is 15, at Sedgefield in 2005.
Due to the large number of candidates the ballot paper for this election was arranged in two columns.[11] Also, the candidates stood in a line in front of a small platform with the returning officer on it, rather than on a temporary stage as is normally practiced because it was worried that the stage would not take the weight of all the candidates.[12]
Christian Party
George Hargreaves stood for the Christian Party and is leader of that party. The party website said "he is asking the Haltemprice and Howden electorate to use their vote to demand a referendum on the European Union, which he believes is the greatest threat to our civil liberties".[13]
Church of the Militant Elvis Party
David Bishop was the candidate for the Church of the Militant Elvis Party. He previously stood for this party in Erewash in the United Kingdom general election, 2005 and in Brentwood and Ongar in 2001.
Conservative
David Davis, MP for the constituency from 1987 until his resignation brought about the by-election, stood as the official Conservative Party candidate.[14][15] He has initiated the David Davis for Freedom campaign.
English Democrats Party
The English Democrats Party selected Joanne Robinson as its candidate.[16] She previously stood as the United Kingdom Independence Party candidate for the same constituency in the 2001 general election.
Freedom 4 Choice
Blackpool based Hamish Howitt was one of two pub landlords who announced intentions to stand under the "Freedom to Choose" label, opposing the smoking ban in England.[17]
Green Party
Shan Oakes was the Green Party candidate. She is also the party's candidate in the 2009 European Parliament elections.[18][19][20]
She stood on a civil rights platform, highlighting the measures supported by David Davis that she claimed threaten civil liberties, including his support for the death sentence.[21] David Davis admitted that the Green Party were his most serious contenders in the by-election.[22]
Make Politicians History
Ronnie Carroll, standing for Make Politicians History, is the party's leader and also a twice-defeated Eurovision Song Contest entrant.[23] He stood in Hampstead and Highgate in the United Kingdom general election, 1997 for the "Rainbow Dream Ticket", a predecessor of "Make Politicians History", and in the Uxbridge by-election, 1997 for the ProLife Alliance. He tells the VoteWise website that he stands for liberating "ourselves from the governing classes, those lords of misrule" [24]
Miss Great Britain Party
The Miss Great Britain Party candidate was Gemma Garrett, following her last place, as an Independent, at the earlier Crewe and Nantwich by-election. The party registered with the Electoral Commission after that election.
National Front
Tess Culnane was the National Front candidate; she was a London Assembly election, 2004 candidate for the BNP.[25]
The New Party
David Pinder stood for The New Party. He said "Read my lips: what David Davis is saying is that Britain needs a new party".[26]
Official Monster Raving Loony Party
The Official Monster Raving Loony Party's candidate was Rosalyn Warner, known as Mad Cow-Girl.[27] She stood on an indefinite-detention platform, combined with a quote based on Douglas Adams's "Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy": "The answer is 42!!! Now we just need to figure out the real question!!!"[27] On BBC Radio 4, they were reported as saying 'because the sensible parties are acting like lunatics in this election, we have decided to come up with sensible policies'. She has previously stood in Sunderland South in the 2001 and 2005 General Elections.
Socialist Equality Party
The Socialist Equality Party stood Chris Talbot as its candidate on a program of "genuine" socialism with a particular emphasis on a defence of "democratic rights".[28] He is a lecturer at the University of Huddersfield and contested South Wales Central in the National Assembly for Wales election, 2007.[29]
Independent candidates
- David Craig (real name Neil Glass), former management consultant turned author critical of Gordon Brown stood as an independent candidate.[30]
- Herbert Crossman stood in Harrow West in the United Kingdom general election, 1997 for the Referendum Party.[29]. Crossman tells the VoteWise website that he wants to "make a difference to people's life's"{sic}[31]
- Thomas Darwood has letters published on the themes of monarchy and religion on his web site.[32]
- Tony Farnon told the VoteWise website that his campaign was largely based on his personal anti-smoking and smoking addiction programme, and that smokers could use his "Winners Freedom Secrets"[33]
- Eamonn Fitzpatrick, a Northampton market trader, stated that he would shut down his market stall for a month to campaign in favour of the government's 42-day detention plan.[34] Fitzpatrick has run in elections before, standing in Northampton South.[35] Kelvin MacKenzie urged his supporters and those in favour of 42 days detention to vote for Fitzpatrick. He received 31 votes.
- Jill Saward, a campaigner for rape law reform, stated in an article on her website that she would stand as a candidate against David Davis, in response to Davis "saying nothing at all" about sexual violence issues while serving as Shadow Home Secretary. She stated that the DNA Database should be extended to help detection of sexual assault, and that there was a disparity between the "thousands" of people affected by sexual assault each year, compared to the detention proposals of the Counter-Terrorism Bill which "may not affect anyone at all".[36][37][38][39] In the early hours of 26 June she revealed that she would be standing in the election and later that afternoon she confirmed that her nomination papers had been accepted.[40]
- Norman Scarth stood as "Anti Crime" in the Sedgefield by-election, 2007, where he came bottom of the poll with 34 votes. He had previously contested Chesterfield in the United Kingdom general election, 1997, as "Independent Old Age Pensioner".
- Walter Sweeney is the former Conservative MP for Vale of Glamorgan.[25]
- John Upex is a former UKIP member,[25] and was UKIP candidate in Wakefield in the United Kingdom general election, 2005.
Candidate with no label
Conspiracy theorist David Icke said he would stand for election under the slogan "Big Brother - the Big Picture", but that if elected he would refuse to take the oath of allegiance to the Queen in order to take up his seat.[41] He opted to declare neither a party affiliation nor "Independent", so appeared on the ballot paper with no party label. Icke told the VoteWise website that he has "no politics", and that David Davis has a "lot he doesn't yet see"[42]
Not standing
Nick Clegg, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, announced that his party would not field a candidate in the by-election as the issue of civil liberties transcends party politics and the Liberal Democrats support Davis' position on the issue, but that the party does intend to contest the seat as normal at the next general election.[43] The Liberal Democrats came second in the 2005 general election in this seat.
The Labour Party also declared that they would not contest the by-election.[44] In the immediate aftermath of David Davis' decision, Prime Minister Gordon Brown called the by-election a "farce", and Mr Davis' opposite number, Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said the Conservative Party was in "disarray".[45] In a statement on the Labour Party's website, NEC Chair, Dianne Hayter, said: "This is a phoney by-election that is completely unnecessary and the Labour Party will not be taking part in what is a political stunt".[46]
The United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) did not contest the election.[3] However, one UKIP MEP announced that he would campaign for David Davis if he also addressed issues related to the European Union during his campaign.[47]
The British National Party announced it would not "stand in Davis' way", as it supported his position.[48]
The editor of The Sun newspaper, Rebekah Wade and its proprietor Rupert Murdoch requested in the immediate days following David Davis' decision that columnist Kelvin MacKenzie stand against Davis for election. MacKenzie stated "The Sun is very, very hostile to David Davis because of his 28 day stance and The Sun has always been very up for 42 days and perhaps even 420 days."[49][50][51] In its editorial The Sun described Davis as deranged.[52] MacKenzie's candidature was soon put in doubt following an apparently off-the-cuff disparaging remark, when MacKenzie described the near-by city of Kingston upon Hull as "shocking, simply shocking".[53] MacKenzie confirmed on 19 June 2008 that he would not be standing, primarily due to having no financial backing. He urged people to vote instead for Eamonn Fitzpatrick.[54]
History
Constituency history
David Davis has held the constituency for the Conservatives since its creation in 1997, and previously held the predecessor seat of Boothferry from 1987. The area of the seat, variously covered in the past by parts of Boothferry, Howden, Haltemprice, Howdenshire and East Riding of Yorkshire, has been consistently represented by Conservative MPs since the 1837 general election.
Davis' majority fell back to 4.3% in the 2001 general election and the seat became a Liberal Democrat target.[55] However, Davis increased his majority to 10.7% in the 2005 general election.[56]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Davis | 22,792 | 47.5 | +4.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Jon Neal | 17,676 | 36.8 | –2.1 | |
Labour | Edward Hart | 6,104 | 12.7 | –3.0 | |
BNP | John Mainprize | 798 | 1.7 | N/A | |
UKIP | Philip Lane | 659 | 1.4 | –0.8 | |
Majority | 5,116 | 10.7 | +6.4 | ||
Turnout | 48,029 | 70.1 | +4.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.2 |
By-election records
The nature of Davies' resignation resulted in a number of by-election records and unusual occurences. Most notably, at 26, the election saw a record number of candidates standing for an election in the UK.[57] 23 of them lost their deposit, also a record.[2] The Labour Party's decision not to stand a candidate means that this is the first mainland by-election since Bristol South East in 1963, when the Conservative Party did not stand, in which the governing party has not stood a candidate and the first mainland by-election without a Labour candidate since the Combined English Universities by-election, 1946.
Davis' result saw the biggest increase in a share of the vote, up 24.1%, in by-election history. The Green Party and the English Democrats Party both gained record high by-election vote percentages at 7.4% and 7.2%, at second and third place respectively.[2] This also is the highest percentage vote for the English Democrats at any parliamentary election.
References
- ^ a b "UK Parliament Elections Page".
- ^ a b c "A record-breaking by-election?". BBC News. 2008-07-11. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
- ^ a b "David Davis resigns from Commons". BBC News Online. BBC. 13 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Wintour, Partick (13 June 2008). "Tories aghast as Davis quits to wage lone war on 42 days". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "David Davis For Freedom". Duncan Gilmour. June 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ^
"Davis 'should fund by-election'". BBC News Online. BBC. 18 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Andrew Sparrow (12 June 2008). "David Davis: Other MPs who resigned to fight byelections". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Man-in-white stands for Euro seat". BBC News Online. BBC. 5 March 2004. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b East Riding of Yorkshire Council (2008-06-26). "Statement as to persons nominated and notice of poll" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-06-26.
- ^ BBC News
- ^ Isaby, Jonathan. "Haltemprice and Howden's ballot paper conundrum". Telegraph Blogs. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
- ^ "By-election stage collapse fears". BBC. 2008-07-10. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- ^ Warren, Paula (2008-06-26). "Christian Party leader to stand in Haltemprice & Howden". The Christian Party website. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ^ Porter, Andrew David Davis to resign from shadow cabinet and as MP, Daily Telegraph, 12 June 2008, accessed 12 June 2008
- ^ "www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=people.constituency.page&obj_id=1847".
- ^ "Haltemprice and Howden" (Press release). English Democrats Party. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "Smoke rebels to stand in by-election". Retrieved 2008-06-13. See also: "Haltemprice and Howden". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- ^ "Shan Oakes - The real civil liberties candidate". GP Blog. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
- ^ "Haltemprice and Howden". UKPollingReport. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ "Shan Oakes, EU 2009 candidate". Yorkshire and Humber Green Party. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
- ^ "Voters terrify Brown, says Davis". BBC News. 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
- ^ "Grey meets Green in by-election showdown". Shan Oakes - The real civil liberties candidate. 2008-06-26. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
- ^ "Davis's by-election is reminiscent of Blackadder and B'Stard". Sunday Times. 2008-06-15.
{{cite web}}
: Text "accessdate 2008-15-06" ignored (help) - ^ [1] VoteWise
- ^ a b c d "Halifax Courier".
- ^ "A new party for Britain". Retrieved 2008-06-29.
- ^ a b Madcows Statement, accessed 13 June 2008
- ^ "Britain: SEP to stand in Haltemprice and Howden by-election". World Socialist Web Site. 2008-06-23.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help); Unknown parameter|accesdate=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Haltemprice and Howden". Retrieved 2008-06-29.
- ^ "Double identity of David Davis challenger". Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ [2]VoteWise
- ^ "TOM DARWOOD - Independent Candidate for the Haltemprice & Howden by-election of 10 July 2008". The Reformation Pary. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ^ [3] VoteWise
- ^ Percival, Jenny (2008-06-19). "MacKenzie explains decision not to stand in David Davis byelection". The Guardian. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Trader set to stand against Davis". Retrieved 2008-06-16.
- ^ "Rape campaigner by-election bid". BBC News. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ "Campaigners set to fight Davis by-election". Yorkshire Post. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ "Icke and Saward may contest by-election". East Anglia Daily Times. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ "Latest by-election contenders revealed". Driffield Times and Post. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ "Well, it's now official. Or rather it will be at 4:00 p.m. this afternoon..." Jill Saward. 2008-06-26. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
- ^ "David Icke to stand in "Big Brother" election". David Icke website. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ [4]VoteWise
- ^ "Liberal Democrat press release".
- ^ "Labour won't stand against Davis". BBC News. 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ Reactions to Davis' resignation BBC News accessed 14 June 2008
- ^ [5] Labour: Statement from Dianne Hayter accessed 18 June 2008
- ^ "UKIP MEP applauds Davis stand".
- ^ "David Davis Power Play BNP". Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "Ex-Sun man to challenge Davis". The Sun. 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
The Sun columnist said he was approached by the paper's proprietor Rupert Murdoch and current editor Rebekah Wade who suggested he could step up to the challenge." ""The Sun is very hostile to David Davis because of his stand," he said.
- ^ "Queen in by-election clash fear". BBC News Online. BBC. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
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(help) - ^ "Ex-Sun Editor to "take on" Davis". BBC News Online. BBC. 13 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
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(help) - ^ "Has David Davis gone stark raving mad?". The Sun. 13 June 2008. pp. editorial.
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(help) - ^ "Former Sun editor has second thoughts about taking on Tory rebel Davis". Mail on Sunday. 14 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
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(help) - ^ Kelvin MacKenzie (19 June 2008). "I have been to Hull and back". The Sun. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
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(help) - ^ "General Election result, June 2001". Political Science Resources. Richard Kimber. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ a b "UK General Election results May 2005". Political Science Resources. Richard Kimber. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
- ^ Guide: The Haltemprice hopefuls BBC News; 02-07-08; Accessed 09-07-08