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Revision as of 17:29, 9 November 2008

Sony Ericsson Championships

The WTA Tour Championships is a tennis tournament played annually at the end of the season for the top-ranked players on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The event's current sponsored name is the Sony Ericsson Championships.

The championships were held for the first time in August 1971 in Houston, Texas as one of a series of tournaments sponsored by Virginia Slims. This event, however, was staged before the end of the series. In 1972, the tournament was moved to Boca Raton, Florida (USA) as a climax event at the end of the series. From 1972 to 1974, the event was held in October, before switching to March from 1975 until 1986. The WTA then decided to adopt a January-to-November playing season, and so the event was switched to being held at the end of each year. As a consequence, there were two championships held in 1986. The event was held in Los Angeles, California from 1974 to 1976 before moving to Madison Square Garden (MSG) in New York City in 1977. With the exception of a one-year move to Oakland, California in 1978, the Championships remained at MSG until 2000. The event then briefly moved to Munich, Germany in 2001. More recently, it moved back to Los Angeles, California from 2002 to 2005. The 2006 and 2007 editions were held in Madrid, Spain. Doha, Qatar will host the 2008, 2009, and 2010 editions before passing the flag to Istanbul, Turkey, which is expected to host the 2011, 2012, and 2013 events.[1] [2] [3]

From 1971-1978, the event was known as the Virginia Slims Championships. When Avon took over as the tour sponsor from 1979–1982, the event was known as the Avon Championships. Virginia Slims returned as the tour sponsor in 1983 and the event name reverted to the Virginia Slims Championships. It remained that way until 1994 when Virginia Slims ended their sponsorship of the WTA Tour. In 1995, without a tour sponsor, the event was simply referred to as the WTA Tour Championships. Since then, the tournament has been named after other event sponsors. From 1996 to 2000, it was called the Chase Championships. In 2001, it was the Sanex Championships while in 2002, it was the Home Depot Championships. In 2003 and 2004, the event name was once again the WTA Tour Championships. Since 2005, with Sony Ericsson taking over as tour sponsor, the event has been called the Sony Ericsson Championships.

From 1984–1998, the final of the championships was a best-of-five-set match – making it the only tournament on the women's tour to have a best-of-five-set match at any round of the competition. In 1999, the final reverted to being a best-of-three-set match, as had been the case from 1971–1983.

The WTA Tour Championships are generally considered to be the fifth most prestigious event on the women's tour after the four Grand Slam tournaments.[citation needed]

Past results

Singles

Venue Year Champion Runner-up Score in Final
United States Houston 1971 United States Billie Jean King Australia Kerry Melville Reid 6-4, 4-6, 6-1
United States Boca Raton 1972 United States Chris Evert Australia Kerry Melville Reid 7-5, 6-4
1973 United States Chris Evert United States Nancy Richey Gunter 6-3, 6-3
United States Los Angeles 1974 Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley United States Chris Evert 6-3, 6-4
1975 United States Chris Evert Czech Republic Martina Navrátilová 6-4, 6-2
1976 Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley United States Chris Evert 6-3, 5-7, 6-3
United States New York City 1977 United States Chris Evert United Kingdom Sue Barker 2-6, 6-1, 6-1
United States Oakland 1978 Czech Republic Martina Navrátilová Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 7-6(0), 6-4
United States New York City 1979 Czech Republic Martina Navrátilová United States Tracy Austin 6-3, 3-6, 6-2
1980 United States Tracy Austin Czech Republic Martina Navrátilová 6-2, 2-6, 6-2
1981 Czech Republic Martina Navrátilová United States Andrea Jaeger 6-3, 7-6(3)
1982 Germany Sylvia Hanika United States Martina Navrátilová 1-6, 6-3, 6-4
1983 United States Martina Navrátilova United States Chris Evert 6-2, 6-0
1984 United States Martina Navrátilová United States Chris Evert 6-3, 7-5, 6-1
1985 United States Martina Navrátilová Czech Republic Helena Suková 6-3, 7-5, 6-4
1986(1) United States Martina Navrátilová Czech Republic Hana Mandlíková 6-2, 6-0, 3-6, 6-1
1986(2) United States Martina Navrátilová Germany Steffi Graf 7-6(6), 6-3, 6-2
1987 Germany Steffi Graf Argentina Gabriela Sabatini 4-6, 6-4, 6-0, 6-4
1988 Argentina Gabriela Sabatini United States Pam Shriver 7-5, 6-2, 6-2
1989 Germany Steffi Graf United States Martina Navrátilová 6-4, 7-5, 2-6, 6-2
1990 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles Argentina Gabriela Sabatini 6-4, 5-7, 3-6, 6-4, 6-2
1991 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles United States Martina Navrátilová 6-4, 3-6, 7-5, 6-0
1992 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles United States Martina Navrátilová 7-5, 6-3, 6-1
1993 Germany Steffi Graf Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6-1, 6-4, 3-6, 6-1
1994 Argentina Gabriela Sabatini United States Lindsay Davenport 6-3, 6-2, 6-4
1995 Germany Steffi Graf Germany Anke Huber 6-1, 2-6, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3
1996 Germany Steffi Graf Switzerland Martina Hingis 6-3, 4-6, 6-0, 4-6, 6-0
1997 Czech Republic Jana Novotná France Mary Pierce 7-6(4), 6-2, 6-3
1998 Switzerland Martina Hingis United States Lindsay Davenport 7-5, 6-4, 4-6, 6-2
1999 United States Lindsay Davenport Switzerland Martina Hingis 6-4, 6-2
2000 Switzerland Martina Hingis United States Monica Seles 6-7(5), 6-4, 6-4
Germany Munich 2001 United States Serena Williams United States Lindsay Davenport walkover
United States Los Angeles 2002 Belgium Kim Clijsters United States Serena Williams 7-5, 6-3
2003 Belgium Kim Clijsters France Amélie Mauresmo 6-2, 6-0
2004 Russia Maria Sharapova United States Serena Williams 4-6, 6-2, 6-4
2005 France Amélie Mauresmo France Mary Pierce 5-7, 7-6(3), 6-4
Spain Madrid 2006 Belgium Justine Henin France Amélie Mauresmo 6-4, 6-3
2007 Belgium Justine Henin Russia Maria Sharapova 5-7, 7-5, 6-3
Qatar Doha 2008 United States Venus Williams Russia Vera Zvonareva 6-7(5), 6-0, 6-2
2009
2010
Turkey Istanbul 2011
2012
2013

Doubles

Year Champions Runner-ups Score in Final
1971 United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
Australia Judy Tegart Dalton
France Françoise Durr
6-3, 1-6, 6-2
1972 no doubles played
1973 United States Rosemary Casals
Australia Margaret Court
France Françoise Durr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
6-2, 6-4
1974 United States Rosemary Casals
United States Billie Jean King
France Françoise Durr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
6-1, 6-7(2), 7-5
1975 no doubles played
1976 no doubles played
1977 no doubles played
1978 no doubles played
1979 France Françoise Durr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
United Kingdom Sue Barker
United States Ann Kiyomura
7-6, 7-6
1980 United States Billie Jean King
Czechoslovakia Martina Navrátilová
United States Rosemary Casals
Australia Wendy Turnbull
6-3, 4-6, 6-3
1981 Czechoslovakia Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
United States Barbara Potter
United States Sharon Walsh
6-0, 7-6(6)
1982 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
United States Kathy Jordan
United States Anne Smith
6-4, 6-3
1983 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
West Germany Eva Pfaff
7-5, 6-2
1984 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
United Kingdom Jo Durie
United States Ann Kiyomura
6-3, 6-1
1985 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková
6-7(4), 6-4, 7-6(5)
1986 (1) Czechoslovakia Hana Mandlíková
Australia Wendy Turnbull
West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková
6-4, 6-7(4), 6-3
1986 (2) United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková
1-6, 6-1, 6-1
1987 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková
6-1, 6-1
1988 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
Soviet Union Larisa Savchenko Neiland
Soviet Union Natalia Zvereva
6-3, 6-4
1989 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
Soviet Union Larisa Savchenko Neiland
Soviet Union Natalia Zvereva
6-3, 6-2
1990 United States Kathy Jordan
Australia Elizabeth Smylie
Argentina Mercedes Paz
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
7-6(4), 6-4
1991 United States Martina Navrátilová
United States Pam Shriver
United States Gigi Fernández
Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná
4-6, 7-5, 6-4
1992 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Czechoslovakia Helena Suková
Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná
Latvia Larisa Savchenko Neiland
7-6(4), 6-1
1993 United States Gigi Fernández
Belarus Natalia Zvereva
Czech Republic Jana Novotná
Latvia Larisa Savchenko Neiland
6-3, 7-5
1994 United States Gigi Fernández
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
Czech Republic Jana Novotná
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
6-3, 6-7(4), 6-3
1995 Czech Republic Jana Novotná
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
United States Gigi Fernández
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
6-2, 6-1
1996 United States Lindsay Davenport
United States Mary Joe Fernández
Czech Republic Jana Novotná
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
6-3, 6-2
1997 United States Lindsay Davenport
Czech Republic Jana Novotná
France Alexandra Fusai
France Nathalie Tauziat
6-7(5), 6-3, 6-2
1998 United States Lindsay Davenport
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
France Alexandra Fusai
France Nathalie Tauziat
6-7(6), 7-5, 6-3
1999 Switzerland Martina Hingis
Russia Anna Kournikova
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
Latvia Larisa Savchenko Neiland
6-4, 6-4
2000 Switzerland Martina Hingis
Russia Anna Kournikova
United States Nicole Arendt
Netherlands Manon Bollegraf
6-2, 6-3
2001 United States Lisa Raymond
Australia Rennae Stubbs
Zimbabwe Cara Black
Russia Elena Likhovtseva
7-5, 3-6, 6-3
2002 Russia Elena Dementieva
Slovakia Janette Husárová
Zimbabwe Cara Black
Russia Elena Likhovtseva
4-6, 6-4, 6-3
2003 Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
Belgium Kim Clijsters
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6-4, 3-6, 6-3
2004 Russia Nadia Petrova
United States Meghann Shaughnessy
Zimbabwe Cara Black
Australia Rennae Stubbs
7-5, 6-2
2005 United States Lisa Raymond
Australia Samantha Stosur
Zimbabwe Cara Black
Australia Rennae Stubbs
6-7(5), 7-5, 6-4
2006 United States Lisa Raymond
Australia Samantha Stosur
Zimbabwe Cara Black
Australia Rennae Stubbs
3-6, 6-3, 6-3
2007 Zimbabwe Cara Black
United States Liezel Huber
Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik
Japan Ai Sugiyama
5-7, 6-3, 10-8
2008 Zimbabwe Cara Black
United States Liezel Huber
Czech Republic Kveta Peschke
Australia Rennae Stubbs
6-1, 7-5
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

Results by country

Country Wins
United States United States of America 14
Germany Germany 6
Belgium Belgium 4
Czech Republic Czechoslovakia 3
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 3
Argentina Argentina 2
Australia Australia 2
Switzerland Switzerland 2
Czech Republic Czech Republic 1
France France 1
Russia Russia 1

Final Appearances

Singles

Player Appearances Win-Loss Year(s)
Martina Navratilova 14 8-6 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986(1), 1986(2), 1989, 1991, 1992
Chris Evert 8 4-4 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1983, 1984
Steffi Graf 6 5-1 1986(2), 1987, 1989, 1993, 1995, 1996
Monica Seles 4 3-1 1990, 1991, 1992, 2000
Gabriela Sabatini 4 2-2 1987, 1988, 1990, 1994
Martina Hingis 4 2-2 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000
Lindsay Davenport 4 1-3 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001
Evonne Goolagong Cawley 3 2-1 1974, 1976, 1978
Serena Williams 3 1-2 2001, 2002, 2004
Amélie Mauresmo 3 1-2 2003, 2005, 2006
Kim Clijsters 2 2-0 2002, 2003
Justine Henin 2 2-0 2006, 2007
Tracy Austin 2 1-1 1980, 1979
Maria Sharapova 2 1-1 2004, 2007
Mary Pierce 2 0-2 1997, 2005
Billie Jean King 1 1-0 1971
Sylvia Hanika 1 1-0 1982
Jana Novotná 1 1-0 1997
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 1 0-1 1993
Anke Huber 1 0-1 1995
Venus Williams 1 1-0 2008

See also

References