Octagon: Difference between revisions
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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Regular octagon |
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[regular polygon|regular]] octagon is 135[[degree (angle)|°]] and the sum of all the internal angles is 1080[[degree (angle)|°]]. |
[regular polygon|regular]] octagon is 135[[degree (angle)|°]] and the sum of all the internal angles is 1080[[degree (angle)|°]]. |
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The area of a regular octagon of side length ''a'' is given by |
The area of a regular octagon of side length ''a'' is given by |
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:<math>A = 2 \cot \frac{\pi}{8} a^2 = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^2 \simeq 4.828427\,a^2.</math> |
:<math>A = 2 \cot \frac{\pi}{8} a^2 = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^2 \simeq 4.828427\,a^2.</math> |
Revision as of 01:15, 1 March 2009
Regular octagon | |
---|---|
![]() A regular octagon | |
Edges and vertices | 8 |
Schläfli symbols | {8} t{4} |
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Symmetry group | Dihedral (D8) |
Area (with t=edge length) |
|
Internal angle (degrees) |
135° |
In geometry, an octagon is a polygon that has eight sides. A regular octagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {8}.
Regular octagons
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/OctagonConstructionAni.gif)
A regular octagon is always an octagon whose sides are all the same length and whose internal angles are all the same size. The internal angle at each vertex of a [ irregular and regular
[regular polygon|regular]] octagon is 135° and the sum of all the internal angles is 1080°. The area of a regular octagon of side length a is given by
In terms of , (circumradius) the area is
In terms of , (inradius) the area is
Naturally, those last two coefficients bracket the value of pi, the area of the unit circle.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Octagon_diagram_for_area_derivation.jpg/220px-Octagon_diagram_for_area_derivation.jpg)
The area may also be found this way:
Where is the span of the octagon, or the second shortest diagonal; and is the length of one of the sides, or bases. This is easily proven if one takes an octagon, draws a square around the outside (making sure that four of the eight sides touch the four sides of the square) and then taking the corner triangles (these are 45-45-90 triangles) and placing them with right angles pointed inward, forming a square. The edges of this square are each the length of the base.
Given the span , the length of a side is
File:Octagon diagram for area derivation length comparison.jpg
The area, then, is
Uses of octagons
![]() In many parts of the world, stop signs are in the shape of a regular octagon. |
![]() Push-button |
![]() |
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![]() An eight-sided star, called an octagram, with Schläfli symbol {8/3} is contained with a regular octagon. |
![]() The vertex figure of the uniform polyhedron, great dirhombicosidodecahedron is contained within an irregular 8-sided star polygon, with four edges going through its center. |
![]() An octagonal prism contains two octagons. |
![]() The truncated square tiling has 2 octagons around every vertex. |
![]() The truncated cuboctahedron has 6 octagons |
![]() An octagonal antiprism contains two octagons. |
See also
External links
- How to find the area of an octagon
- Definition and properties of an octagon With interactive animation
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Octagon". MathWorld.