Napoleon Zervas: Difference between revisions
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'''Napoleon Zervas''' ([[Arta, Greece| Arta]], May 17, 1891 - 1957) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[general]] and resistance leader during [[World War II]]. He organized and led the [[National Republican Greek League]] (EDES), a resistance organization against the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] occupation of Greece. |
'''Napoleon Zervas''' ([[Arta, Greece| Arta]], May 17, 1891 - 1957) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[general]] and resistance leader during [[World War II]]. He organized and led the [[National Republican Greek League]] (EDES), a resistance organization against the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] occupation of Greece. |
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Originally a Venizelist, Zervas incorporated royalists into his movement who saw EDES as the only acceptable alternative to EAM, the Communist-dominated resistance movement. His activities were largely confined to Epirus, though he took part in the sabotage of [[Gorgopotamos]] bridge, which seriously hampered the German supply route to [[Rommel]]'s [[Afrika Korps]]. He was also accused of violence against [[Cham Albanians]], as retaliation of members from the Muslim Albanian-speaking minority collaborating with the Occupation authorities.<ref>M. Mazower (ed.), After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943-1960, p. 25</ref><ref>Russell King, Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers,The New Albanian Migration, p.67, and 87</ref> These EDES operations against the Chams were ordered by the [[Allied]] headquarters in [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]], and several British officers served in the EDES staff as liaisons coordinating the operations, the exact extent of which remains undocumented. |
Originally a Venizelist, Zervas incorporated royalists into his movement who saw EDES as the only acceptable alternative to EAM, the Communist-dominated resistance movement. His activities were largely confined to Epirus, though he took part in the sabotage of [[Gorgopotamos]] bridge, which seriously hampered the German supply route to [[Rommel]]'s [[Afrika Korps]]. He was also accused of violence against [[Cham Albanians]], as retaliation of members from the Muslim Albanian-speaking minority collaborating with the Occupation authorities.<ref>M. Mazower (ed.), Many Chams still remember him today as a mass-murderer and a rapist. After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943-1960, p. 25</ref><ref>Russell King, Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers,The New Albanian Migration, p.67, and 87</ref> These EDES operations against the Chams were ordered by the [[Allied]] headquarters in [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]], and several British officers served in the EDES staff as liaisons coordinating the operations, the exact extent of which remains undocumented. |
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After Liberation, Zervas participated in [[Dimitrios Maximos]]' cabinet as Minister of Public Order and in [[Sophoklis Venizelos]]' cabinet as Minister of Public Works. |
After Liberation, Zervas participated in [[Dimitrios Maximos]]' cabinet as Minister of Public Order and in [[Sophoklis Venizelos]]' cabinet as Minister of Public Works. |
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Revision as of 18:00, 22 August 2009
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2007) |
Napoleon Zervas ( Arta, May 17, 1891 - 1957) was a Greek general and resistance leader during World War II. He organized and led the National Republican Greek League (EDES), a resistance organization against the Nazi occupation of Greece.
Originally a Venizelist, Zervas incorporated royalists into his movement who saw EDES as the only acceptable alternative to EAM, the Communist-dominated resistance movement. His activities were largely confined to Epirus, though he took part in the sabotage of Gorgopotamos bridge, which seriously hampered the German supply route to Rommel's Afrika Korps. He was also accused of violence against Cham Albanians, as retaliation of members from the Muslim Albanian-speaking minority collaborating with the Occupation authorities.[1][2] These EDES operations against the Chams were ordered by the Allied headquarters in Alexandria, Egypt, and several British officers served in the EDES staff as liaisons coordinating the operations, the exact extent of which remains undocumented.
After Liberation, Zervas participated in Dimitrios Maximos' cabinet as Minister of Public Order and in Sophoklis Venizelos' cabinet as Minister of Public Works.
References
See also
Museum of Greek resistance (1941-1945) "Napoleon Zervas"
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