Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons

Main article: Coso Rock Art District

Coso Rock Art District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Nearest city	China Lake, California
Area	36,450 acres (14,750 ha)
NRHP reference No.	99001178
Added to NRHP	October 08, 1999

Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons are two principal landforms within which are found major accumulations of Paleo-Indian and/or Native American Petroglyphs, or rock art, by the Coso People located in the Coso Range Mountains of the northern Mojave Desert, and now within the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, near the towns of China Lake and Ridgecrest, California.

History

The Coso Petroglyphs have been subject to various interpretations as to their meaning and function. One perspective argues that the drawings are metaphoric images correlated with individual shamanic vision quests. Alternatively it has been argued that they are part of a hunting religion that included increase rites and were associated with a sheep cult ceremonial complex.

In addition to the extant petroglyph rock art, the Coso People carried out extensive working of obsidian tools and other 'manufacturing.' There is considerable archaeological evidence substantiating trade of these products between the Coso People and other Indigenous peoples of the Americas and Native American tribes. For example, distant trade with the southern Californian Pacific coast Chumash People is confirmed by archaeological recovery from California sites in San Luis Obispo County, California and other coastal indigenous peoples' sites.

Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons are situated on property of the China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station. The two canyons are a designated U.S. National Historic Landmark. In 2001, they were incorporated into a larger National Historic Landmark District, called the Coso Rock Art District.

See also

• Coso People
• Paleo-Indians
• Mesoamerica
• Native Americans in the United States
• Population history of American indigenous peoples

Petroglyphs Tour Info

Note: only U.S. citizens are allowed on the tours, and advance reservation is required.

• Maturango Museum, 100 E. Las Flores Ave., Ridgecrest, CA 93555; (760) 375-6900, http://www.maturango.org [1].
• Naval Air Weapons Station, (760) 939-1683.

References

Resources Expansion

• Caroline Arnold and Richard Hewett. 1996. Stories in stone: rock art pictures by early Americans, 48 pages, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0395720923, 9780395720929
• C. Michael Hogan. 2008. Morro Creek, ed. by A. Burnham [2]
• Mildred Brooke Hoover, Douglas E. Kyle and Hero Rensch. 2002. Historic spots in California, 661 pp, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0804744823, 9780804744829
• Alan P. Garfinkel. 2006. Paradigm Shifts, Rock Art Studies, and the 'Coso Sheep Cult' of Eastern California. North American Archaeologist 27(3):203-244. [3]
• Alan P. Garfinkel. 2007. Archaeology and Rock Art of the Eastern Sierra and Great Basin Frontier, Maturango Museum Publication 22, Ridgecrest, California.
• Alan P.Garfinkel,Donald R. Austin, David Earle, and Harold Williams. 2009. Myth, Ritual and Rock Art: Coso Decorated Animal-Humans and the Animal Master. Rock Art Research 26(2):179-197. The Journal of the Australian Rock Art Research Association (AURA) and of the International Federation of Rock Art Organizations (IFRAO). [4]
• Alan P. Garfinkel, David A. Young, and Robert M. Yohe, II. 2010. Bighorn Hunting, Resource Depression, and Rock Art in the Coso Range of Eastern California: A Computer Simulation Model. Journal of Archaeological Science 37:42-51. [5]

External links

• Official Maturango Museum website: Information + tours.
• Maturango Museum: photos
• Archeology Program: Coso Rock Art, at National Park Service
• Dating Coso Projectile Points
• Coso Rock Art and the Coso Bighorn Sheep Cult
• Visiting the Coso Petroglyphs at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake