Davidsonville, Maryland: Difference between revisions
link to Free School page and addition of Existing landmarks and link |
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===18th and 19th Centuries=== |
===18th and 19th Centuries=== |
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Europeans and their descendants settled and developed farms and plantations in and around what came to be known as Davidsonville in the 17th and 18th centuries. Several good examples of 18th century development in the area remain today. One is the Anne Arundel Free School. On October 26, 1723 the [[Province of Maryland|Maryland Colonial Assembly]], under the Lord Proprietor [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore|Charles Calvert]], the Fifth Lord Baltimore, and his governor, passed "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning and Erecting Schools in the Several Counties," or the Free School Act. This law, one of the first in [[colonial America]] providing for free, publicly supported primary education, mandated the construction of public schools in each of the 12 Maryland counties that existed at the time. Anne |
Europeans and their descendants settled and developed farms and plantations in and around what came to be known as Davidsonville in the 17th and 18th centuries. Several good examples of 18th century development in the area remain today. One is the Anne Arundel Free School. On October 26, 1723 the [[Province of Maryland|Maryland Colonial Assembly]], under the Lord Proprietor [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore|Charles Calvert]], the Fifth Lord Baltimore, and his governor, passed "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning and Erecting Schools in the Several Counties," or the Free School Act. This law, one of the first in [[colonial America]] providing for free, publicly supported primary education, mandated the construction of public schools in each of the 12 Maryland counties that existed at the time. The [[Anne Arundel County Free School|Free School of Anne Arrundell County]] was built in what was to become Davidsonville sometime between 1724 and 1746, when it was under full operation with John Wilmot as schoolmaster. The original structure, expanded and restored, still stands today, is located in the community of Lavall, off Rutland Road, about one-half mile from [[Maryland Route 450]], and is open for tours. |
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Other examples of development in the 18th century also remain. During the late 18th century, for example, Major William Brogden, once a soldier in the [[American Revolution]], built the Roedown plantation, today the home of the Marlborough Hunt Races, an annual [[Steeplechase (horse racing)|steeplechase]] event attended by 5,000 spectators. [[George Washington]] is reported to have stayed at the house in 1760. Roedown is located off Harwood Rd. in Davidsonville. |
Other examples of development in the 18th century also remain. During the late 18th century, for example, Major William Brogden, once a soldier in the [[American Revolution]], built the Roedown plantation, today the home of the Marlborough Hunt Races, an annual [[Steeplechase (horse racing)|steeplechase]] event attended by 5,000 spectators. [[George Washington]] is reported to have stayed at the house in 1760. Roedown is located off Harwood Rd. in Davidsonville. |
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The Maryland Historical Trust states that "the Davidsonville Historic District is significant as a largely intact representative example of the type of crossroads community which characterized rural Anne Arundel County in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Davidsonville is among the best preserved examples of this type of community remaining in the county; other comparable villages have been obliterated by subsequent development. The village has maintained substantial integrity despite increasingly intensive development pressure in the surrounding area." |
The Maryland Historical Trust states that "the Davidsonville Historic District is significant as a largely intact representative example of the type of crossroads community which characterized rural Anne Arundel County in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Davidsonville is among the best preserved examples of this type of community remaining in the county; other comparable villages have been obliterated by subsequent development. The village has maintained substantial integrity despite increasingly intensive development pressure in the surrounding area." |
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== Existing landmarks == |
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* [[Anne Arundel County Free School|Free School of Anne Arrundell County]] - first free school of Anne Arundel County, which then included what is now [[Howard County, Maryland|Howard County]] and likely school for [[Johns Hopkins]]. |
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==Notable Persons from Davidsonville== |
==Notable Persons from Davidsonville== |
Revision as of 01:39, 2 April 2011
Davidsonville | |
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The Anne Arundel Free School, constructed sometime between 1724 and 1746, is located in Davidsonville in the community of Lavall | |
Country | United States |
State | Maryland |
County | Anne Arundel |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP codes | 21035 |
Davidsonville is an unincorporated community in central Anne Arundel County, Maryland, USA. It is a semi-rural community composed mostly of farms and suburban-like developments and is a good example of an "exurb." Davidsonville has relatively little commercial development and no high-density housing. The community is generally not served by public water, sewer or natural gas utilities, so homes generally employ well-and-septic systems. The nominal, if not geographic, center of Davidsonville is the intersection of Maryland routes 424 (Davidsonville Rd.) and 214 (Central Ave.), located at 38°55′22″N 76°37′42″W / 38.9229°N 76.6284°W. The Davidsonville Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
Demographics
As of the 2010 U.S. census, the Davidsonville zip code (21035) had a median annual family income of US$154,132, and 2.1 percent of families had incomes below the poverty line. As of the 2007 United States Census Bureau's Economic Census, 13 year-round retail business establishments and three retail food establishments were located in Davidsonville. Davidsonville is also home to Davidsonville Elementary School, which has approximately 600 students in kindergarten through fifth grade.
History
Native Americans
Before European colonists settled in what is now Davidsonville, the area was the home to Algonquian-speaking Native American tribes. By the time Europeans began to arrive in central Anne Arundel County in numbers, the Algonquians may have vacated the area due to persistent raids by more battle-hearty members of the Susquehannock tribe.
18th and 19th Centuries
Europeans and their descendants settled and developed farms and plantations in and around what came to be known as Davidsonville in the 17th and 18th centuries. Several good examples of 18th century development in the area remain today. One is the Anne Arundel Free School. On October 26, 1723 the Maryland Colonial Assembly, under the Lord Proprietor Charles Calvert, the Fifth Lord Baltimore, and his governor, passed "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning and Erecting Schools in the Several Counties," or the Free School Act. This law, one of the first in colonial America providing for free, publicly supported primary education, mandated the construction of public schools in each of the 12 Maryland counties that existed at the time. The Free School of Anne Arrundell County was built in what was to become Davidsonville sometime between 1724 and 1746, when it was under full operation with John Wilmot as schoolmaster. The original structure, expanded and restored, still stands today, is located in the community of Lavall, off Rutland Road, about one-half mile from Maryland Route 450, and is open for tours.
Other examples of development in the 18th century also remain. During the late 18th century, for example, Major William Brogden, once a soldier in the American Revolution, built the Roedown plantation, today the home of the Marlborough Hunt Races, an annual steeplechase event attended by 5,000 spectators. George Washington is reported to have stayed at the house in 1760. Roedown is located off Harwood Rd. in Davidsonville.
Perhaps the most prominent example of 18th century settlement in Davidsonville is the Middle Plantation. The plantation itself dates to a 1664 land grant by Cecilius Calvert, the Second Lord Baltimore, to Mareen Duvall, a prominent French immigrant. The current house known as Middle Plantation, located on Davidsonville Rd., includes several stages of construction dating as far back as 1790.
The emergence of Davidsonville as a crossroads community began in the mid-19th century. In 1839, Thomas Davidson, from whose family Davidsonville received its name, married Jane Welch. They built a home at what is now the corner of Davidsonville Road and Central Avenue that still stands today. Davidson, like virtually all plantation owners in central and southern Maryland at the time, owned slaves. However, a staunch Methodist who was instrumental in the founding of what is now the Davidsonville United Methodist Church, Davidson apparently was conflicted as to the morality of slavery.
The Maryland Historical Trust states that "the Davidsonville Historic District is significant as a largely intact representative example of the type of crossroads community which characterized rural Anne Arundel County in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Davidsonville is among the best preserved examples of this type of community remaining in the county; other comparable villages have been obliterated by subsequent development. The village has maintained substantial integrity despite increasingly intensive development pressure in the surrounding area."
Existing landmarks
- Free School of Anne Arrundell County - first free school of Anne Arundel County, which then included what is now Howard County and likely school for Johns Hopkins.
Notable Persons from Davidsonville
- Travis Pastrana - Professional Motocross Rider and Rally Car Driver.
- JP Ricker - Professional Lacrosse Player. (jacksonville university)
- Jenelle Evans - Teen Mom Star.
References
- Anne Arundel County Public Schools. “Anne Arundel County Free School.” http://www.aacps.org/aacps/boe/commu/freeschool/freeschool.asp.
- Enright, Gail. “Davidsonville’s Founding Family.” The Villager: Newsletter of the Davidsonville Area Civic Association, 31:5, page 5.
- Enright, Gail, “Young, Upwardly Mobile Immigrant,” The Villager: Newsletter of the Davidsonville Area Civic Association, 33:1, page 7.
- Gartrell, John. “Roedown Plantation and the Christiana Resistance.” http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdslavery/html/casestudies/roedown_essay.html.
- Maryland Historical Trust. "Davidsonville Historic District."
- Porter, Frank W, III. Indians in Maryland and Delaware: A Critical Bibliography. Newberry Library, Indiana University Press, 1979.
- United States Census Bureau, American FactFinder, http://factfinder.census.gov/home/saff/main.html.
- Yorke, Tom. "Marlborough Hunt Has Lots of History." Washington Times, March 27, 1999: 6.