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[[Marine Le Pen]], leader of the [[Front National (France)|Front National]], described Strauss-Kahn as ''un harceleur quasi-pathologique'' ("a near-pathological harasser") and lambasted both the ruling [[UMP]] and Socialist parties for ignoring his flaws.<ref>{{cite news|last=Parussini|first=Gabriele|title=FN's Le Pen: 'Harasser' Strauss-Kahn's Fall Expected|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110519-705532.html|accessdate=24 May 2011|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=19 May 2011}}</ref> [[Bernard Debré]], a UMP member of the [[National Assembly of France]], remarked that the allegations were "a humiliation for France abroad and for French politics."<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF chief's arrest rocks French presidential race|url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/05/15/general-eu-imf-head-france_8467395.html|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2011/05/16/01002-20110516ARTFIG00604-pour-bernard-debre-dsk-est-un-delinquant-sexuel.php "Pour Bernard Debré, DSK est un 'délinquant sexuel'"], ''Le Figaro'', May, 16, 2011.</ref>
[[Marine Le Pen]], leader of the [[Front National (France)|Front National]], described Strauss-Kahn as ''un harceleur quasi-pathologique'' ("a near-pathological harasser") and lambasted both the ruling [[UMP]] and Socialist parties for ignoring his flaws.<ref>{{cite news|last=Parussini|first=Gabriele|title=FN's Le Pen: 'Harasser' Strauss-Kahn's Fall Expected|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110519-705532.html|accessdate=24 May 2011|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=19 May 2011}}</ref> [[Bernard Debré]], a UMP member of the [[National Assembly of France]], remarked that the allegations were "a humiliation for France abroad and for French politics."<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF chief's arrest rocks French presidential race|url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/05/15/general-eu-imf-head-france_8467395.html|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2011/05/16/01002-20110516ARTFIG00604-pour-bernard-debre-dsk-est-un-delinquant-sexuel.php "Pour Bernard Debré, DSK est un 'délinquant sexuel'"], ''Le Figaro'', May, 16, 2011.</ref>


[[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]] (former socialist, leader of the [[Left Party]]) and [[Benoît Hamon]] (French politician, member of the [[Socialist Party (France) | Socialist Party]]) were amongst some 15,000 people who signed a petition protesting [[sexism]] in the wake of the scandal.<ref>{{cite web|last=Faure|first=Estelle|title=Contre le sexisme : « Nous sommes tous des domestiques »|url=http://www.rue89.com/2011/05/23/contre-le-sexisme-nous-sommes-tous-des-domestiques-205316|publisher=Rue89|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sexisme : ils se lâchent, les femmes trinquent|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/05/21/sexisme-ils-se-lachent-les-femmes-trinquent_1525179_3232.html|publisher=[[Le Monde]]|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> [[Carla Bruni-Sarkozy]] expressed support for the campaign on her official website.<ref name=first-lady/> A group of several hundred men and women protested in support of the accuser in Paris on May 22. Some held signs stating: "We are all chambermaids."<ref name=first-lady>http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/frances-first-lady-backs-campaign-against-sexist-response-to-imf-chief-case/2011/05/26/AGNLYxBH_story.html</ref>
More than 25,000 people, including TV hosts [[Christine Ockrent]] and [[Audrey Pulvar]], comedian and actress [[Florence Foresti]], journalist and writer [[Florence Montreynaud]], [[Jean-Luc Mélenchon]] (former socialist, leader of the [[Left Party]]), and [[Benoît Hamon]] (French politician, member of the [[Socialist Party (France) | Socialist Party]]), have signed a petition started by French feminist groups including "Osez le feminisme!" (dare to be feminist!), "La Barbe" (the beard) and "Paroles de Femmes" (women's words). The petition, titled "Feminists Demand Freedom from Sexual Assault and Harassment" began "We don't know what happened in New York last Saturday, but we do know what happened in France in the last week." It denounced sexual violence against women and "the daily surge of misogynistic remarks by public figures, widely broadcast on our televisions, radios, in the workplace and on social networks." <ref>{{cite news|last=Warner|first=Judith|title=Cherchez les Femmes|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2074070,00.html|accessdate=27 May 2011|newspaper=Time magazine|date=26 May 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=Women angered by IMF coverage|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/women-angered-by-imf-coverage-20110522-1eyzh.html|accessdate=27 May 2011|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=23 May 2011}}</ref> [[Carla Bruni-Sarkozy]] expressed support for the campaign on her official website.<ref name=first-lady/>

On May 22 in Paris, a group of several hundred men and women protested against what they called the "unabashed sexism" of politicians and commentators who sprang to Strauss-Kahn's defence following his arrest. Some held signs stating: "We are all chambermaids."<ref name=first-lady>http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/frances-first-lady-backs-campaign-against-sexist-response-to-imf-chief-case/2011/05/26/AGNLYxBH_story.html</ref> <ref>{{cite web|last=Faure|first=Estelle|title=Contre le sexisme : « Nous sommes tous des domestiques »|url=http://www.rue89.com/2011/05/23/contre-le-sexisme-nous-sommes-tous-des-domestiques-205316|publisher=Rue89|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sexisme : ils se lâchent, les femmes trinquent|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/05/21/sexisme-ils-se-lachent-les-femmes-trinquent_1525179_3232.html|publisher=[[Le Monde]]|accessdate=25 May 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|last=Lichfield|first=John|title=Feminists' anger at chauvinism of Strauss-Kahn affair|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/feminists-anger-at-chauvinism-of-strausskahn-affair-2287820.html|accessdate=27 May 2011|newspaper=Independent|date=23 May 2011}}</ref>


Strauss-Kahn's wife, [[Anne Sinclair]], was in Paris when he was arrested.<ref name=NYT21>[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/21/world/europe/21sinclair.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 "Backing Her Man With Impressive Resources"], ''New York Times'', May 21, 2011</ref> The following day she issued a statement backing her husband, before flying to Manhattan where she stood [[surety]] for his $1 million bail. In response to questions, Sinclair stated, "I don’t believe for a single second the accusations of sexual assault by my husband."<ref name=NYT21/> Despite these "new strains" in their 20-year marriage, friends of the couple said their relationship remained strong, and that the allegations were unlikely to separate them.<ref name=AP-5-23> [http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jR6ut0XHlTU4ao0y7u-4MeFLHgYw?docId=8e444ac892e649e2b4505e9d2e0a4a37 "Ex-IMF chief's sturdy marriage enduring new strain"], ''Associated Press'' (AP), May 23, 2011</ref> His second wife, Brigitte Guillemette, said it was "unthinkable and impossible that he would have raped a chambermaid."<ref name=Telegraph17>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/dominique-strauss-kahn/8518906/Dominique-Strauss-Kahn-second-wife-says-New-York-sex-attack-unthinkable.html "Dominique Strauss-Kahn: second wife says New York sex attack 'unthinkable'"], ''The Telegraph'', May 17, 2011</ref>
Strauss-Kahn's wife, [[Anne Sinclair]], was in Paris when he was arrested.<ref name=NYT21>[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/21/world/europe/21sinclair.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 "Backing Her Man With Impressive Resources"], ''New York Times'', May 21, 2011</ref> The following day she issued a statement backing her husband, before flying to Manhattan where she stood [[surety]] for his $1 million bail. In response to questions, Sinclair stated, "I don’t believe for a single second the accusations of sexual assault by my husband."<ref name=NYT21/> Despite these "new strains" in their 20-year marriage, friends of the couple said their relationship remained strong, and that the allegations were unlikely to separate them.<ref name=AP-5-23> [http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jR6ut0XHlTU4ao0y7u-4MeFLHgYw?docId=8e444ac892e649e2b4505e9d2e0a4a37 "Ex-IMF chief's sturdy marriage enduring new strain"], ''Associated Press'' (AP), May 23, 2011</ref> His second wife, Brigitte Guillemette, said it was "unthinkable and impossible that he would have raped a chambermaid."<ref name=Telegraph17>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/dominique-strauss-kahn/8518906/Dominique-Strauss-Kahn-second-wife-says-New-York-sex-attack-unthinkable.html "Dominique Strauss-Kahn: second wife says New York sex attack 'unthinkable'"], ''The Telegraph'', May 17, 2011</ref>

Revision as of 06:17, 27 May 2011

Dominique Strauss-Kahn in Toulouse at a meeting for the 2007 French presidential election.

The Dominique Strauss-Kahn sexual assault case involves the ongoing criminal prosecution of Dominique Strauss-Kahn in the United States for the alleged sexual assault and attempted rape of a housekeeper at the Sofitel New York Hotel on May 14, 2011. He has denied all the allegations, and his attorney has characterized the forensic evidence as "not being consistent with forcible encounter".[1]

At the time of the alleged attack, Strauss-Kahn was the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and considered to be a leading candidate for the 2012 French Presidency. As a result of the allegations, he resigned from his IMF post. He said that he intends to devote all of his time and energy to proving his innocence.[2] Writing in Asia Times Online, Francesco Sisci, Director of the Institute of Italian Culture in Beijing, has remarked that a New York chambermaid's accusations have perhaps "changed the course of European and global history."[3]

On May 19, Strauss-Kahn was indicted by a grand jury to stand trial on all 7 criminal charges filed. He faces up to 25 years in prison on the most serious charge, if convicted. Strauss-Kahn's wife, Anne Sinclair, posted a $1 million bail bond and he was placed under house arrest.[4] The next court hearing is scheduled for June 6, 2011.

Alleged attack and arrest

On May 14, 2011, Strauss-Kahn was arrested in connection with an alleged sexual assault on a hotel maid at the Sofitel New York Hotel in Manhattan earlier that day. After calling the hotel asking to have them bring his missing cell phone to the airport, he was met by police and taken from his Paris-bound flight at New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport minutes before takeoff and was later charged on several counts, including attempted rape and unlawful imprisonment. Strauss-Kahn was held at a police precinct prior to his initial court appearance.[5]

According to the woman's account, while she was cleaning his suite Strauss-Kahn lunged from the bathroom naked, chased her down a hallway and pulled her into a bedroom.[6] She alleged that she was sexually assaulted, but eventually fought him off and told hotel staff about the incident, who then called police.[5] Strauss-Kahn may have been injured in the course of her escape. Police later collected forensic evidence from the hotel suite.[7][8][9] A rape kit was used to obtain evidence from the alleged victim.[6]

On May 16, Strauss-Kahn appeared in New York City Criminal Court before Judge Melissa Carow Jackson. A prosecutor said that the housekeeper had provided a detailed account of the alleged assault, had picked Strauss-Kahn out of a lineup, and that DNA evidence recovered at the site was being tested.[10] Strauss-Kahn, who had earlier agreed to a forensic examination, entered a plea of not guilty to the seven criminal counts.[11][12] After an initial defense request for $1 million bail had been rejected due to concerns of his being a flight risk, he was remanded to jail.

Indictment and pre-trial

On May 19, 2011, Strauss-Kahn was indicted by a Manhattan grand jury on seven criminal counts, the most serious of which is Criminal Sexual Act in the First Degree, a class B violent felony (two counts).[13][14][15][16] These two counts are punishable by a sentence of up to 25 years in prison.[17] If he were sentenced consecutively, he could face a maximum sentence of 74 years on all counts; however, when multiple charges arise for a single criminal event, the maximum sentence is generally limited to that of the most serious charge.[17]

The United States State Department conducted a legal review to determine that Strauss-Kahn does not have diplomatic immunity.[18]

Strauss-Kahn has hired New York lawyer Benjamin Brafman as his defense attorney.[19] He is also reportedly seeking public relations advice from a Washington-based consulting firm.[20]

At the same hearing, New York State Supreme Court Judge, Michael Obus, conditioned his release on $1 million cash-bail, with 24-hour per day home detention with electronic monitoring.[21] After Strauss-Kahn turned over his passport and posted an additional $5 million bail bond,[4] he was placed under house arrest on May 20, 2011.[22]

Strauss-Kahn's release was delayed until the 20 May after residents of an apartment building, where his wife had organised accommodation, registered a complaint. He initally moved to an apartment maintained by the security guard company contracted to monitor him.[23][24] On May 25, he moved to a four-bedroom brick town house[25] in Tribeca awaiting trial.[26]

Brafman stated in the initial bail application that "The forensic evidence, we believe, are not consistent with forcible encounter"[27][1] and following his statement there has been a consensus among legal analysts that the defense will argue "consensual sex" occurred.[1][28][29]

French reaction

Many notable politicians in France, along with the general public, strongly criticized the U.S. media for its handling of Strauss-Kahn after the event. According to Hugh Schofield of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), images of his arrest by newspapers and television "provoked a national trauma in France far deeper than anyone could have imagined" and "[have] reawakened an anti-Americanism that is latent in many French souls. ... such humiliating pictures would never be taken in France - indeed the law bans 'degrading' photographs of prisoners awaiting trial."[30][31][32]

Former French justice minister Élisabeth Guigou claimed that the media's images of Strauss-Kahn at the police station the morning after his arrest were an expression of "unheard-of brutality, cruelty and violence".[30] Strauss-Kahn's socialist friends were "unanimous in their condemnation of the way Strauss-Kahn has been treated in the U.S.",[30] including party leader Martine Aubry who reportedly broke down in tears. Jack Lang, a former Minister of Culture and Minister of Education, said he couldn't understand why Strauss-Kahn had been refused bail since "no-one had died," and described the published images of Strauss-Kahn as a "lynching."[33][34][35]

Marine Le Pen, leader of the Front National, described Strauss-Kahn as un harceleur quasi-pathologique ("a near-pathological harasser") and lambasted both the ruling UMP and Socialist parties for ignoring his flaws.[36] Bernard Debré, a UMP member of the National Assembly of France, remarked that the allegations were "a humiliation for France abroad and for French politics."[37][38]

More than 25,000 people, including TV hosts Christine Ockrent and Audrey Pulvar, comedian and actress Florence Foresti, journalist and writer Florence Montreynaud, Jean-Luc Mélenchon (former socialist, leader of the Left Party), and Benoît Hamon (French politician, member of the Socialist Party), have signed a petition started by French feminist groups including "Osez le feminisme!" (dare to be feminist!), "La Barbe" (the beard) and "Paroles de Femmes" (women's words). The petition, titled "Feminists Demand Freedom from Sexual Assault and Harassment" began "We don't know what happened in New York last Saturday, but we do know what happened in France in the last week." It denounced sexual violence against women and "the daily surge of misogynistic remarks by public figures, widely broadcast on our televisions, radios, in the workplace and on social networks." [39] [40] Carla Bruni-Sarkozy expressed support for the campaign on her official website.[41]

On May 22 in Paris, a group of several hundred men and women protested against what they called the "unabashed sexism" of politicians and commentators who sprang to Strauss-Kahn's defence following his arrest. Some held signs stating: "We are all chambermaids."[41] [42][43] [44]

Strauss-Kahn's wife, Anne Sinclair, was in Paris when he was arrested.[45] The following day she issued a statement backing her husband, before flying to Manhattan where she stood surety for his $1 million bail. In response to questions, Sinclair stated, "I don’t believe for a single second the accusations of sexual assault by my husband."[45] Despite these "new strains" in their 20-year marriage, friends of the couple said their relationship remained strong, and that the allegations were unlikely to separate them.[46] His second wife, Brigitte Guillemette, said it was "unthinkable and impossible that he would have raped a chambermaid."[47]

Immediately following the arrest, there was speculation in mainstream media and social networking sites such as Twitter that Strauss-Kahn might have been the victim of a setup..[48][49] In an interview with Libération on April 28, 2011, Strauss-Kahn himself had stated that he was "worried his political opponent, Nicolas Sarkozy, would try to frame him with a fake rape...".[50][51] Paris politician and noted advocate of gender equality Michèle Sabban said she was convinced there was an international plot to frame him.[49] Strauss-Kahn's political opponents also expressed doubts: Henri de Raincourt, a minister from the ruling UMP party, stated "one cannot exclude thinking about a setup."[35]

Two days after his arrest, a poll found that some 57% of the French public believed he was the "victim of a smear campaign".[52][53] Le Monde commented that the poll was a violation of the law Guigou, which protects the rights of a person under investigation, calling the conspiracy theories a sign of a "democracy in regression".[54][55]

On May 17, Paris Match published the name of the alleged victim. It reported that there were conflicting accounts of her physical attractiveness. It said that Strauss-Kahn lawyers were surprised to find her très peu séduisante ("very unattractive") and quoted a taxi-driver's approving, but coarse, description of her figure.[56]

As a result of the extensive publicity in France, one woman who had intimate relations with Strauss-Kahn offered her own personal impressions. Italian porn star Natasha Kiss claims that she had sex with him, but insists that "he behaved like a gentleman." She spoke during an interview:

"He was very nice. He wasn't a randy old man or hungry for women as he has been depicted. . .He was very kind, educated, he didn't behave like a drooling dog as can often happen (with other men). He treated us with kindness, he cuddled me. I know men, and he was not the violent type. . . He's just a playboy, that's all."[57]

American reaction

Cameras and reporters in front of the Strauss-Kahn apartment on May 26, 2011

The case has generated intense interest in American mainstream media and on social networking sites such as Twitter. On May 16, CBS News declared that a media circus had begun because the case involved three elements of viewer interest: sex, politics, and money.[58] On May 26, Strauss-Kahn's lawyers complained in a letter to Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Jr. that leaks, believed to have originated from the New York Police Department, were feeding a "media-frenzy".[59]

Slate.fr was criticized for identifying the victim by name.[60] In the United States, the media common practice has been not to identify by name persons making an accusation of rape.[61] The alleged victim was first identified in the French press by Paris Match on May 17 and other French newspapers quickly followed suit, including the prestigious Le Monde, considered the French newspaper of record.[56][62] These newspaper reports, which eventually included photographs and details of the alleged victim's personal life, even descriptions of her physical attractiveness, were condemned in numerous American blogs.[63][64]

Resignation and impact

As a result of the allegations, and after being pressured by leading economic officials, Strauss-Kahn resigned from his position as head of the International Monetary Fund on May 18, 2011. In his letter of resignation he denied "with the greatest possible firmness" the allegations, saying that his resignation was to protect the institution.[2]

Economic

His sudden resignation has led the IMF to search for a replacement, along with creating new political concerns. According to the Washington Post, "Without Strauss-Kahn at the helm, Europe is at risk of losing a key source of financial support in its efforts to contain the debt crisis buffeting the continent", including potential financial bailouts for nations such as Greece and Portugal.[65] U.S. economist Joseph Stiglitz agrees, stressing that because Strauss-Kahn was "an impressive leader of the IMF and re-established the credibility of the institution," the choice of his replacement is important, otherwise "the gains of the institution could easily be lost."[66]

According to The Economist, before Strauss-Kahn became head of the IMF, the fund's relevance to global finance was in question. However, his early endorsement of fiscal stimulus for the Eurozone during its financial crisis was accepted and acted upon, with new contributions to the fund being tripled in size. "The Greeks trusted him", writes The Economist, and he was "one of the few non-German policymakers to have had influence over Angela Merkel." "Whatever his personal failings, [he] was an outstanding head of the IMF."[67] In addition, he championed the need to protect poor countries from the effects of fiscal austerity, helping the IMF become "kinder and gentler" to less developed countries.[35] As a result of his arrest, the IMF is in "turmoil," and the choice of his replacement has become "more urgent and more complicated."[35]

Political

Though he had not officially declared his candidacy, Strauss-Kahn had been expected to be a leading candidate for the 2012 French Presidency under the Socialist Party.[68][69] Preliminary polling suggested he was favored to defeat the incumbent, Nicolas Sarkozy,[70] but Strauss-Kahn's arrest has left the French Socialist Party unsure of how to proceed.[69][71] However, The Economist, for one, notes that he was "the candidate with the greatest chance of bringing the Palaeolithic French Socialists into the modern age."[67]

Francesco Sisci, Director of the Institute of Italian Culture in Beijing, noted in Asia Times Online that if Strauss-Kahn were to become France's president, "he could bank on his experience [at IMF] and lead not only France but also Europe. He could also rely on the US's trust, gained at the IMF and before, that he would not turn the European Union into an anti-American stronghold."[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ax, Joseph (2011-05-18). "Strauss-Kahn may attempt a consensual sex defense". Reuters. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  2. ^ a b "Sex Charges Prompt IMF Resignation", Voice of America, May 19, 2011 (includes 3 minute video)
  3. ^ a b Sisci, Francesco (May 26, 2011). "China syndrome and Strauss-Kahn's fate". Asia Times.
  4. ^ a b "Strauss-Kahn indicted by grand jury, is granted $1 million cash bond", Christian Science Monitor, May 19, 2011.
  5. ^ a b "IMF chief arrested in alleged sex assault, police tell AP", Washington Post, May 14, 2011
  6. ^ a b Winter, Jana (16 May 2011). "IMF Chief Ordered Held Without Bail in Sexual Assault Case". Fox News. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  7. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110518/ap_on_bi_ge/imf_head_assault
  8. ^ "Bail for Dominique Strauss-Kahn Set at $1 Million After Grand Jury Indictment", ABC News, May 19, 2011.
  9. ^ Winter, Jana (2011-05-23). "Strauss-Kahn Told Maid 'Don't You Know Who I Am?' During Alleged Sex Attack". Fox News. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
  10. ^ "Judge Jails IMF Chief In Sexual-Assault Case". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  11. ^ "City of New York Against Dominique Strauss-Kahn". The New York Times. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  12. ^ Mann, Camille (2011-05-16). "IMF Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn pleads not guilty to sexually assaulting housekeeper". CBS. Retrieved 2011-05-24.
  13. ^ "District Attorney Cyrus Vance Announces Indictment of Dominque Straus-Kahn on Sexual Assault Charges". New York County District Attorney. 2011-05-19. Retrieved 2011-05-25. According to the documents filed in court, on May 14, 2011, STRAUSS-KAHN shut the door of his hotel room, thereby preventing the victim, a member of the hotel's room attendant staff, from leaving. He grabbed the victim's chest without consent, attempted to remove her pantyhose, and forcibly grabbed the victim's vaginal area. His penis made contact with the victim's mouth twice through the use of force.
  14. ^ "Dominique Strauss-Kahn Indicted on Seven Counts", ABC News, May 19, 2011, webpage: ABC402.
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  16. ^ New York State Unified Court System. "Strauss-Kahn indictment" (PDF). Fox New York. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
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  22. ^ Former IMF chief released from jail
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  25. ^ Former IMF Chief Moves to New Housing in NYC
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  27. ^ Ngo, Emily (2011-05-16). "IMF chief deemed flight risk, his lawyers dispute evidence". AMNY. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
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  30. ^ a b c Schofield, Hugh. "A national trauma: France, Strauss-Kahn and US justice". BBC News. BBC.
  31. ^ Brogan, Benedict (17 May 2011). "Why the image of DSK in cuffs shocks France". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  32. ^ Levy, Bernard-Henri. "Stop the Attack Dogs on Strauss-Kahn and Protect the Indicted". Daily Beast. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  33. ^ Davies, Lizzy (21 May 2011). "How Dominique Strauss-Kahn's arrest awoke a dormant anger in the heart of France's women". The Observer. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  34. ^ Midi Libre, 20 mai 2011
  35. ^ a b c d "The downfall of DSK", The Economist, May 19, 2011
  36. ^ Parussini, Gabriele (19 May 2011). "FN's Le Pen: 'Harasser' Strauss-Kahn's Fall Expected". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
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  38. ^ "Pour Bernard Debré, DSK est un 'délinquant sexuel'", Le Figaro, May, 16, 2011.
  39. ^ Warner, Judith (26 May 2011). "Cherchez les Femmes". Time magazine. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  40. ^ "Women angered by IMF coverage". Sydney Morning Herald. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  41. ^ a b http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/frances-first-lady-backs-campaign-against-sexist-response-to-imf-chief-case/2011/05/26/AGNLYxBH_story.html
  42. ^ Faure, Estelle. "Contre le sexisme : « Nous sommes tous des domestiques »". Rue89. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  43. ^ "Sexisme : ils se lâchent, les femmes trinquent". Le Monde. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  44. ^ Lichfield, John (23 May 2011). "Feminists' anger at chauvinism of Strauss-Kahn affair". Independent. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  45. ^ a b "Backing Her Man With Impressive Resources", New York Times, May 21, 2011
  46. ^ "Ex-IMF chief's sturdy marriage enduring new strain", Associated Press (AP), May 23, 2011
  47. ^ "Dominique Strauss-Kahn: second wife says New York sex attack 'unthinkable'", The Telegraph, May 17, 2011
  48. ^ "Dominique Strauss-Kahn: minister doesn't rule out 'set up'". The Daily Telegraph. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  49. ^ a b "Dominique Strauss-Kahn: Was it a stitch-up?". The Daily Telegraph. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  50. ^ Guiral, Antoine (17 May 2011). "«Oui, j'aime les femmes, et alors?»". Libération. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  51. ^ Drennen, Kyle. "NBC Sympathizes With Disgraced IMF Chief, Promotes Conspiracy Theory He Was 'Set Up'", Wall Street Journal, 18 May 2011.
  52. ^ "French suspect smear campaign lies behind NY arrest", Financial Times, Paris, 18 May 2011
  53. ^ "Les premières conséquences politiques de l'affaire DSK" (pfd). Sondage exclusif CSA. p. 3. Retrieved 20 may 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  54. ^ "Strauss-Kahn Conspiracy Theories And The State Of French Democracy". Le Monde. WordCrunch. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  55. ^ "Théorie du complot et régression démocratique". Le Monde. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
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  65. ^ "Dominique Strauss-Kahn resigns as head of IMF" Washington Post, May 18, 2011
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